• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.20-36
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• 2020

Purpose - As the global product network expands through both internationalization and diversification of the multimodal transportation system, corporate strategies have shifted to emphasize the importance of a high value-added international logistics system. To guide policies and strategies to attract relevant industries, this study aims to analyze the location competitiveness of regional logistics distribution center to serve Northeast Asia. Design/methodology - Multi-criteria techniques are considered to offer a promising framework for evaluating decision-making factors. This paper employed an analytic hierarchy process to analyze the hierarchal structure of determinants for selecting the location of a regional logistics distribution center. Adopting both qualitative and quantitative evaluations, this study suggest political implications for a regional logistics distribution center development, such as the direction of political support, service differentiation and infrastructure development. Findings - This study developed a location competitiveness evaluation model, based on the case study of the major port-cities in Northeast Asia. Evaluation model incorporates five factors underpinning 17 components extracted using factor analysis. The results revealed that the logistics factor is the most significant factor for evaluating the competitiveness of a regional logistics distribution center. The remaining factors were market, costs, and services environment. Comparing qualitative and quantitative evaluations, results provide useful insights for a regional logistics distribution center development in Northeast Asia. Originality/value - This study revealed differences between qualitative and quantitative evaluations. The finding implies that prior works on evaluation models of competitiveness has not successfully measured the gap between quantitative data and expert' evaluations. To overcome this limitation, this paper considered both actual data such as actual distance, cost, the number of companies located, and expert opinions.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제74권
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• pp.81-103
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• 2017

The cross-border trade(CBT) market has grown significantly due to the global spread of the Internet and mobile. China has become a very important market because of its share of 78% in 2016 in the export of korea's CBT. To sum up this phenomenon, First, the forms of distribution and trade, in which the O2O method is utilized, are settled. Next, it is necessary to develop a new strategy to expand the stagnant export of Korea. In particular, it is time to look for an effective export expansion strategy to expand market share in the fast-growing Chinese market. For this purpose, this study proposed a strategy for efficient use of logistics as a countermeasure against China's CBT laws and regulations and development of CBT exports to China to develop effective export strategies.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.47-65
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• 2012

아프리카에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 선진국을 중심으로 자원개발, 경제협력 등의 다양한 목적으로 아프리카에 진출하고 있다. 자원을 향한 선진국의 움직임은 새로운 물류시장을 형성하고 있다. 현재 중남미 대양주 아프리카 지역은 자원개발과 국제물류의 새로운 메카로 떠오르고 있다. 막대한 사회간접 시설에 대한 투자, 물류SOC에 대한 투자를 통해 아프리카를 선점하고 있는 선진국의 움직임은 우리나라 물류기업에게 새로운 기회를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 본 연구는 아프리카, 특히 북아프리카 지역에 진출하기 위한 물류기업의 진출전략을 제시하고자 한다. 연구의 방법은 관련기업을 대상으로 설문연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과 진입시기, 진입방법, 지리적 시장범위, 정부관계 측면에서 물류기업의 진출전략을 제시할 수 있다. 진입시기에 있어서는 진입시기의 결정이 중요하다. 진입시기가 빠를수록 경쟁력은 높아진다. 진입방법에 있어서 전략적 제휴방식이 효과적이다. 지리적 시장범위는 아프리카 지역의 물류인프라가 발달하지 못한 상황에서 중요성이 높은 요인으로 분석되었다. 정부간 관계는 기업활동에 직접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아프리카 지역은 정부의 시장개입이 크다는 것을 인식해야 한다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.411-428
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• 2013

본 논문은 UPnP(Universal Plug and Play) 네트워크 기술을 활용한 전자무역의 창고관리시스템 고도화 추진전략을 수립하기 위해 기본 원칙인 창고의 종합물류 네트워크 단일화서비스, 입 출고 자동화업무 등을 실무적인 관점에서 방향을 제시하였다. 전자무역에서 새롭게 부각되고 있는 UPnP 네트워크를 활용한 창고관리시스템의 송수신 네트워크 기술은 향후 물류/유통의 새로운 패러다임으로 변화할 것이다. 이러한 시대적 요구사항을 즉각적으로 반영하고 성공적인 창고의 종합물류 단일화서비스 개발을 위해서는 본 연구에서 제시한 내용들을 체계적으로 적절하게 수행해야 하고, 새로운 변화에 필연적으로 대응하는 자세의 전환이 중요하다. 본 논문은, UPnP 네트워크 활용의 창고관리시스템의 기술적인 방향을 제시하기 보다는 실무적 관점에서 살펴보고, 향후 해석적 기초를 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.228-229
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• 2016

협상력은 협상당사자들이 가지는 경제적인 이익의 관점에서 출발하여 오랜 기간 동안 여러 사회과학분야의 연구 대상이 되어 왔으며, 다양한 게임이론에 기반을 둔 실험적인 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 하지만 기존연구들은 개인, 기업 및 국가 간의 정치 경제 사회적인 복잡한 이해관계의 문제를 해결하는데 필요한 협상과정의 전략과 성과에 대해 주안점을${\cdots}$(중략)${\cdots}$.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제48권
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• pp.27-56
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• 2010

Pollution emissions from international shipping and port activities have a significant impact on public health and global climate changes. The purpose of this paper is to review the status of pollution mitigation measures implemented to date in port industry and find out some implications for Korean ports. For this aim, the clean air strategies of the world major ports including six USA ports (Los Angeles/Long Beach, Now York/New Jersey, and Seattle and Tacoma), two European ports (Rotterdam and Gothenburg) and Busan Port were considered. Various measures to reduce emission from ports are evaluated by sectors-ocean going vessels, cargo handling equipments, truck and rail-, on the basis of categories such as reduction control technologies, operational changes and market-based measures. The policy implications of this paper are as follows. First, Clean Air Act Plans of Korean ports are required as soon as possible. Second, integrated approach is required to reduce emission effectively. Finally, the effect of port-related emission reduction can be maximized when various measures are conducted on a regional basis including neighboring ports. Furthermore, regional or global-based approach is useful to guarantee the level playing field among ports.

• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2018

The growth rate of international aviation is expected to be higher than that of most industries and the proportion of carbon emissions from the aviation industry will become very significant as the year 2050 approaches. Constraining the growth of this industry is not desirable because it is essential for human welfare as well as the development of related industries. However, reduction of carbon due to aviation is not easy because it is difficult to improve fuel efficiency in a significant way. The ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), which is the main organization responsible for handling this problem, developed a program named CORSIA (Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation). The present study analyzes various strategies for countries and airlines to comply with CORSIA using a fuel-efficient system. We conclude that countries should improve their airspace utilization systems, airport facilities, and air navigation systems. Additionally, based on the results of a flight data analysis, airlines should improve their operational efficiency in terms of operations control, flight operation, and maintenance management.

• 무역학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.73-92
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• 2021

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for a large proportion of the total number of enterprises in many countries. The development of SMEs has contributed to job creation and economic benefits. Every government has formulated active diversification strategies to promote the export market of SMEs, but the performance of export capabilities remains insufficient. The primary purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of export credit insurance in promoting SME export performance in Canada. Using data from 2008-2017, the augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) model to test the stationarity of the concerned variables and the error correction model (ECM) and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) cointegration test to empirically investigate the cointegration relationship between the research targets. The results represent the positive and critical impact of export relative price and domestic demand pressure on Canada's export performance, and the negative impact of the export volume index at a significant level. Regrettably, the impact of export credit insurance on the export performance of Canadian SMEs is considered exaggerated overall. In view of this result, it is necessary for the Canadian government to enact policies based on the current market status. And enhance confidence among SMEs to begin exports and diversify their markets rather than focusing only on the domestic or US market, especially given the impact of COVID-19. From the case of Canada, Korean government can attempt to learn from them to conduct more efficient strategies for SMEs.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제27권
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• pp.149-172
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• 2008

Since the 9/11 terror attack, the event which caused supply chain disruption, supply chain security has becomes more important than ever before. Furthermore, such company's logistics strategies conflicting supply chain security as increased global sourcing, JIT manufacturing are increasing supply chain vulnerability. It could burden for global companies to strengthen supply chain security because not only it requires additional investment cost but also changes of companiy's global logistics strategy. However, on the other hand, supply chain visibility and resilience can be improved through supply chain security. In addition, it allows companies to stabilize supply chain structure as well as rapid and flexible response to market demand. The key issue is balancing between efficiency and supply chain security. To do this, identifying risk elements under the supply chain and assessing vulnerability of each supply chain components should be performed before developing efficient supply chain security management system without obstructing supply chain efficiency.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.131-151
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• 2016

한 중 FTA 체결과 중국서부지역의 대개발정책은 우리기업들에게는 전략적인 기회요인이 될 수 있다. 본 연구는 우리나라 물류기업들이 국내 물류산업의 활동기반을 확대하고 중국에 진출한 우리나라 기업들의 원활한 비즈니스 활동을 지원하기 위한 진출 전략을 제시하고자 하였다. 한국물류기업 32개 업체를 대상으로 설문지 방식을 이용하여 중국서부지역 진출시 중요시 고려되는 요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 정부요인, 현지시장 요인, 전략적 요인, 인프라 요인, 금융 및 예산 요인의 순으로 나타났으며, 정부요인으로는 '중국물류전문가 육성', '중국서부지방 정부와의 경제협력', '투자박람회 및 전시회 개최' 등이 중요한 활성화 요인이며, 현지시장 요인에서 '중국물류사업 진입 허가 및 절차파악', '중국서부지역 물류시스템 파악'이 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 또한 대기업과 중소 중견기업은 정부요인이 중요하다고 제시한 반면, 소기업은 현지시장 요인이 진출에 중요한 요인인 것으로 나타났다.