• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
• /
• pp.809-812
• /
• 2005

Battery is an energetic collector of solar cell system. Battery which is used in the system must have many qualities in the followings. The battery must be "Deep Cycle Battery" type. In addition, the battery is Cleary indicated the percentage of DOD. The indication of DOD is used for calculation other valve used in solar cell system. Currently, the percentage of DOD of battery is fixed by battery manufacture. If users would like to calculate is introduced % DOD, the users have to check the battery at least 12 months. This article is introduced battery deep of discharge meter by using theory of lead acid battery under deep cycle type and including the theory of DC. Current and internal resistance of battery. The data used for analyzing are collected according to the theories. The data will be calculated by monitor unit and controller systems.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.59-71
• /
• 2005

Nowadays, it is not unusual to buy and sell goods, service and information through the internet. As a result of rapid development of Information Technology(IT), business through the internet can be done without time Limitations, place restrictions and product limitations. However, internet shopping has been restricted a lot due to the need for physical connections to the internet in order to search for information and order what we want, and this is one of the biggest problems to the busy people of the 21st century. Therefore it is very natural to use mobile phones to do shopping through wireless internet easily and conveniently whilst on the move. The purpose of this research is to find out characteristics of mobile phone users in UK, Japan and Korea and 1) main aims of the mobile phone use, 2) reasons for ease of use of mobile phones, 3) favourite types of a mobile phone, 4) psychological stability of mobile phone users, 5) problems of mobile phone use, 6) purchase goods/services via mobile phone in the future. The research method used is questionnaire survey The research results will suggest how to take actions to promote mobile commerce in the future.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.31-37
• /
• 2008

MPEG 4 Part 20 LASeR (ISO/IEC 14496 20) is a specification designed to deliver rich media services in a mobile environment. The specification is an emerging standard that can replace the MPEG 4 BIFS specification designed to deliver PC based heavyweight media contents. The specification describes the representation of scene information in a resource constrained mobile environment. Unlike the BIFS standard designed to deliver heavyweight rich media, the LASeR specification has a restricted description that conforms to the SVG Tiny 1.2 specification. Also, the specification has an advantage of allowing for the efficient conversion of one graphics format to another. In this paper, we present the design and the implementation of a LASeR authoring system that allows for fast and efficient creation of interactive rich media contents in a mobile environment. The Gill interface of the authoring system presented in this paper allows users, who do not have prior knowledge of the scene description language, to conveniently create contents and store the produced scenes using the internal list data structure. The system allows users to navigate scene objects internally stored and to create LASeR XML files in the structured XML format.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.81-112
• /
• 2021

In this study, users' perceptions and concerns about digital information resources were investigated, focusing on impediments to the use of digital resources, to devise measures for improvement by identifying factors that hinder the use of digital information resources. To achieve the purpose of the study, the research identifies the inconvenien ce factors and establishes the user inconvenience list based on prior research and the current status survey. Based on the derived list, a survey was conducted on users of public libraries. Through this study, it was found that the use of digital information resources can be enhanced by improving the internal library system. Specifically, it refers to improving search performance and accessibility of digital data, providing one-stop services for digital information resources through the operation of an integrated data management system, conducting customized user education, and establishing a digital information resource preservation system, e.g. web archiving. Also, improving the external environment and system, such as contracting with more libraries for digitized data use agreements, strengthening support, unifying the names and classifications of digital information resources, and simplifying the procedure for using digital information resources, is of great importance.

• 정보보호학회논문지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2005

통신망과 저장장치의 발달에 따라 내부 사용자에 의한 중요 정보 자산의 외부 유출이 증가하고 있으므로 이에 대한 보안을 강화해야할 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 제안한 파일유출 모니터링시스템은 클라이언트에서 파일이 저장매체에 저장/복사되거나 파일이 종이문서로 인쇄되어 외부로 유출되는 경우에 로그를 발생시켜 서버에서 이를 모니터링한다. 모니터링 방법은 커널 레벨에서 I/O Manager에 의해 발생하는 IRP의 필터링과 Win32 API 후킹 기법을 사용하였다. 특히 파일을 저장매체에 저장하는 경우, 네트워크 공유를 통하여 파일을 저장하는 경우 및 파일의 인쇄를 통하여 유출하는 경우에 로그를 발생시키고 모니터링하는 방법을 구현하였다. 모니터링시스템은 윈도우즈 2000 및 XP 실험환경에서 파일의 복사와 인쇄 시 로그가 $100\%$ 발생되고 모니터링 기능이 수행됨을 확인하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.7-15
• /
• 2021

The open space of the healing facility should contribute to the psychological and social healing of the users, provide a social environment for rest, and provide a design factor to support the walking path to move to the destination-connected space. In this paper, I examined the relationship between the environmental elements, spatial devices, and the characteristics of the design factors in the open space for healing facilities. As a research method, based on the analysis of previous studies, a healing facility in modern society was defined, and the relationship between the social support and physical environment factors of the healing facility where open space was considered. Through the consideration of cases, the characteristics of the physical space environment, and the design factors of the open space in the healing facility were categorized. As a result of research, open space in the healing facility is a space to promote a social exchange of users, as a physical form for accommodating psychological and social healing functions, it is necessary to construct the connection of the external space with the internal space.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.609-631
• /
• 2022

The main goal of VANETs is to improve the safety of all road users. Therefore, the accuracy and trustworthiness of messages transmitted in VANETs are essential, given that life may rely on them. VANETs are provided with basic security services through the use of public key infrastructure-based authentication. However, the trust of users is still an open issue in VANETs. It is important to prevent bogus message attacks from internal vehicles as well as protect vehicle privacy. In this paper, we propose a trust management scheme that ensures trust in VANETs while maintaining vehicle privacy. The trust scheme establishes trust between vehicles where a trust value is assigned to every vehicle based on its behavior and messages are accepted only from vehicles whose trust value is greater than a threshold, therefore, protecting VANETs from malicious vehicles and eliminating bogus messages. If a traffic event happens, vehicles upload event messages to the reachable roadside unit (RSU). Once the RSU has confirmed that the event happened, it announces the event to vehicles in its vicinity and records it into the blockchain. Using this mechanism, RSUs are prevented from sending fake or unverified event notifications. Simulations are carried out in the context of bogus message attacks to evaluate the trust scheme's reliability and efficiency. The results of the simulation indicate that the proposed scheme outperforms the compared schemes and is highly resistant to bogus message attacks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.295-311
• /
• 2023

Cloud computing has evolved significantly, intending to provide users with fast, dependable, and low-cost services. With its development, malicious users have become increasingly capable of attacking both its internal and external security. To ensure the security of cloud services, encryption, authorization, firewalls, and intrusion detection systems have been employed. However, these single monitoring agents, are complex, time-consuming, and they do not detect ransomware and zero-day vulnerabilities on their own. An innovative Record and Replay-based hybrid Honeynet (R2NET) system has been developed to address this issue. Combining honeynet with Record and Replay (RR) technology, the system allows fine-grained analysis by delaying time-consuming analysis to the replay step. In addition, a machine learning algorithm is utilized to cluster the logs of attackers and store them in a database. So, the accessing time for analyzing the attack may be reduced which in turn increases the efficiency of the proposed framework. The R2NET framework is compared with existing methods such as EEHH net, HoneyDoc, Honeynet system, and AHDS. The proposed system achieves 7.60%, 9.78%%, 18.47%, and 31.52% more accuracy than EEHH net, HoneyDoc, Honeynet system, and AHDS methods.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
• /
• 제83권1호
• /
• pp.31-41
• /
• 2020

Background: Chronic cough is defined as a cough lasting more than 8 weeks and socio-economic burden of chronic cough is enormous. The characteristics of chronic cough in Korea are not well understood. The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases (KATRD) published guidelines on cough management in 2014. The current study evaluated the clinical characteristics of chronic cough in Korea and the efficacy of the KATRD guidelines. Methods: This was a multi-center, retrospective observational study conducted in Korea. The participants were over 18 years of age. They had coughs lasting more than 8 weeks. Subjects with current pulmonary diseases, smokers, exsmokers with more than 10 pack-years or who quit within the past 1 year, pregnant women, and users of cough-inducing medications were excluded. Evaluation and management of cough followed the KATRD cough-management guidelines. Results: Participants with chronic cough in Korea showed age in the late forties and cough duration of more than 1 year. Upper airway cough syndrome was the most common cause of cough, followed by cough-variant asthma (CVA). Gastro-esophageal reflux diseases and eosinophilic bronchitis were less frequently observed. Following the KATRD cough-management guidelines, 91.2% of the subjects improved after 4 weeks of treatment. Responders were younger, had a longer duration of cough, and an initial impression of CVA. In univariate and multivariate analyses, an initial impression of CVA was the only factor related to better treatment response. Conclusion: The causes of chronic cough in Korea differed from those reported in other countries. The current Korean guidelines proved efficient for treating Korean patients with chronic cough.

• 전자공학회논문지
• /
• 제49권9호
• /
• pp.76-84
• /
• 2012

시각화는 소셜 네트워크의 분석을 위해서 소셜 네트워크의 사용자 관계를 새로운 시각에서 이해할 수 있도록 하는 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 기존의 대부분의 시각화 방법은 복잡한 다차원 그래프를 통하여 소셜 네트워크상의 사용자의 관계를 집중적으로 표현하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 방법은 개인 사용자 중심으로 사회관계의 중요도를 직관적으로 파악하기 힘들다. 또한 대부분의 시각화 방법은 네트워크상의 노드들 간의 상호작용 정보에 의해서만 사용자 관계를 나타내기 때문에 사용자의 메시지가 사용자 상호관계에 반영되는 것이 미흡한 실정이다. 제안방법은 퍼지 연관 곱을 이용하여 사용자의 내부관계를 계산하며, 노드들 간의 상호작용 정보를 이용하여서 사용자의 네트워크상의 외부 접근 정보를 계산한다. 계산된 내부관계정보와 외부 접근 정보를 이용하여서 사용자중심의 계층적 시각화방법을 제한다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 본 논문은 퍼지 연관 곱에 의한 사용자들의 내부관계와 네트워크상의 외부 접근 정보를 이용하여서 사용자를 중심으로 계층적으로 시각화하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다.