• Title/Summary/Keyword: interleaving method

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A Framework for MPEG-4 Contents Delivery over DMB

  • Lee, Bong-Ho;Yang, Kyu-Tae;Hahm, Young-Kwon;Lee, Soo-In;Ahn, Chie-Teuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2004
  • Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB) is an upcoming standard in Korea used to provide mobile multimedia broadcasting service based on the Eureka-147 Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) system. The current dominant multimedia coding standard, MPEG-4, is foreseen to play an important role in forthcoming DMB services. However, the current approaches for transporting MPEG-4 content over DMB networks are not optimized. To address this issue we propose a novel MPEG-4 stream multiplexer, called M4SMux, which provides better stream multiplexing and delivery over DMB networks. M4SMux features an MPEG-4 elementary-stream interleaving mechanism that reduces the multiplexing overhead and a multiplex configuration mechanism that utilizes M4SLinkTable for easy content access. In addition, we propose an error correction method which enhances transport efficiency.

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Maximum-Power-Point Tracking Using Multiphase Interleaved Converters Based on Multi-Unit Synchronization

  • Jantharamin, Niphat;Thongbuaban, Ponlawat
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an application of a multiphase interleaved converter in tracking maximum power points (MPPs) of a photovoltaic (PV) panel regardless of environmental variations. Maximum power from the panel was extracted by means of the well-known the perturb-and-observe (P&O) method. The switching control technique used an interleaving scheme based on multi-unit synchronization. The converter performed harmonic attenuation without affecting the tracking speed. This approach is straightforward, reliable and inexpensive, and could be applied to any higher number of switching cells without difficulty.

High Efficiency Two-Phase Interleaved Buck Converter with Coupled Inductor Design (커플드 인덕터를 적용한 고효율 2상 인터리브드 벅 컨버터 설계)

  • Kang, Hyunji;Kim, Jinwoo;Lee, Sungmin;Cho, Younghoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.350-357
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    • 2020
  • This study presents the design of an 18 kW two-phase interleaved buck converter that uses a coupled inductor for an electric vehicle rapid charger. The designs of a two-phase coupled inductor for current ripple and physical size reduction and a two-phase interleaved buck converter based on silicon carbide metal - oxide - semiconductor field-effect transistor for high efficiency were described in detail. The operating principle of the two-phase interleaved buck converter was analyzed, and the coupled inductor was investigated using a magnetized equivalent circuit. Simulation and experiments were conducted to verify the validity of the proposed two-phase interleaved buck converter, and the theoretical design method and experimental results were confirmed.

A Study on the Design of Concatenated Viterbi Decoder (연접형 비터비 복호기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Jeong, Sang-Guk;Kim, Young-Ho;Rho, Seung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2470-2472
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we proposed the method to improve the performance of Viterbi decoder by applying Concatenated structure. Proposed decoder for Concatenated Code is designed with inner Viterbi decoder, block deinterleaver and outer Viterbi decoder. Inner Viterbi decoder (K=7, R=1/2) has 8-level soft decision, but outer decoder (K=7, R= 1/2) has 2-level hard decision. Applied interleaving scheme make decoder to have better BER performance in Concatenated code. The designed VLSI shares inner decoder with outer decoder. Because of sharing structure, complexity of decoder can be reduced to half. But it required about twice clock speed.

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An FPGA Design of High-Speed Turbo Decoder

  • Jung Ji-Won;Jung Jin-Hee;Choi Duk-Gun;Lee In-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6C
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    • pp.450-456
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a high-speed turbo decoding algorithm and present results of its implementation. The latency caused by (de)interleaving and iterative decoding in conventional MAP turbo decoder can be dramatically reduced with the proposed scheme. The main cause of the time reduction is to use radix-4, center to top, and parallel decoding algorithm. The reduced latency makes it possible to use turbo decoder as a FEC scheme in the real-time wireless communication services. However the proposed scheme costs slight degradation in BER performance because the effective interleaver size in radix-4 is reduced to an half of that in conventional method. To ensure the time reduction, we implemented the proposed scheme on a FPGA chip and compared with conventional one in terms of decoding speed. The decoding speed of the proposed scheme is faster than conventional one at least by 5 times for a single iteration of turbo decoding.

Density-Order Index Rule for Stock Location in a Distribution Warehouse

  • Hwang, Hark;Cha, Chun-Nam
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1989
  • This paper deals with the problem of space allocation of items within a warehouse. Recognizing the importance of weights associated with material handling, mathematical models are developed for two cases, out-and-back selection and storage retrieval interleaving. It is proved that the density order index rule we proposed generates an optimal solution for the first model. An example problem solved with the pairwise interchange method indicates that the rule is also fairly efficient for the second model. The proposed rule is compared with other assignment rules of warehouse space such as COI rule, space and popularity.

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Modulated Carrier Control for Interleaved Continuous Conduction Mode(CCM) Boost Power Factor Correction Converter

  • Kim, Hye-jin;Choi, Kyu-sik;Cho, B.H.;Choi, Hang-seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2012
  • In recent years, in an effort to improve the efficiency and the power density of the front-end power factor correction(PFC), the interleaving of multiple converter is employed. The conventional interleaved continuous conduction mode(CCM) boost PFC converter requires input and output voltage sensing and three current sensing to obtain current balancing between modules. In this paper, the interleaved CCM PFC converter based on modulated carrier control is proposed. With the proposed method, two phase interleaved PFC can be realized simply without line voltage sensing resistor and can achieve current balancing without additional current sensing resistor on common return path. The simulation studies are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.

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A Power Line Communication System using Interleaving Method for Impulse Noise cancellation (임펄스 잡음 문제의 해결을 위한 인터리빙 기반의 전력선 통신시스템)

  • Moon K. H.;Shin M. C.;Seo H. S.;Choi S. Y.;Choi I. H.;Choi I. H.;Ko E. Y.;Lee J. J.;Cha J. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2004
  • 전력선통신에서 발생하는 잡음 중에 가장 중요한 잡음원이 바로 임펄쓰 잡음이다. 일반적으로 임펄스 잡음은 차단기나 모터의 개폐 시 등, 갑자기 발생하는 잡음으로 연집성 오류를 발생시키기도 하며. 오류발생에 대한 예측이 어려워 대처하기가 까다롭다. 본 논문에서 연집성 임펄쓰 잡음을 해결하기 위한 방안으로서 신호 변환 기술인 인터리빙 덴 디인터리빙 기법을 전력선 통신시스템에 적용하고, 모의실험을 통하여 그 신뢰성 및 유용성을 검토하였다.

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Generation and Protection of Efficient Watermark Signals and Image Quality Preservation in Transmission Channel Using Turbo Coding (효과적인 워터마크 신호의 생성과 보호 및 터보코딩을 이용한 전송채널상에서의 화질 보존)

  • Cho, Dong-Uk;Bae, Young-Lae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an implementation method of the efficient image transmission stage using watermarking and channel ceding is proposed. Usually, image communication system consists of both a transmitter part and a receiver part. The transmitter part takes charge of copyright protection of the generated image data, and image coding and compression that can deal with channel noises when transmitting. In the transmitter part, we propose a channel coding method which protects both the watermark signal and the original signal for protecting the copyright of image data and solving channel noises when transmitting. Firstly, copyright protection of image data is conducted. For this, image structure analysis is performed, and both the improvement of image quality and the generation of the watermark signal are made. Then, the histogram is constructed and the watermark signals are selected from this. At this stage, by embedding of the coefficients of curve fittness into the lower 4 bits of the image data pixels, image quality degradation due to the embedding of watermark signals are prevented. Finally, turbo coding, which has the most efficient error correction capability in error correction codes, has been conducted to protect signals of watermark and preserved original image quality against noises on the transmission channel. Particularly, a new interleaving method named "semi random inter]easer" has been proposed.

A Study on Satellite Broadband Internet Services In High-Speed Vehicle (고속 이동체에서 위성 광대역 인터넷 서비스를 위한 Cross Layer 부호화 방식)

  • Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Chul-Sung;Jung, Ji-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.485-497
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we described DVB-S2 system for mobility. cross layer coding technique are needed to maintain the performance in deep fading channel. Cross layer coding is divided into two kinds of level. First level is Physical layer coding and, second layer is link layer or upper layer coding. Fixed on DVB-S2 short frame coding method as a physical layer, we simulated the various coding method as an upper layer coding. Furthermore, we analyzed the performance of each coding method on according to mobile vehicle speed, data rate, interleaving memory size, and IP packet size.