• Title/Summary/Keyword: interior permanent magnet

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A Low Cogging Force Permanent Magnet Linear Motor Having 3 Phase 9 Pole 10 Slot Structure (코깅력이 저감된 3상 9극 10슬롯 구조의 영구자석 선형 전동기)

  • Youn, Sung-Whan;Lee, Jong-Jin;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.547-554
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    • 2006
  • The detent force of a permanent magnet linear motor(PMLM) consists of the end force and cogging force, and should be reduced for high precision purpose applications. The cogging force comes from the electromagnetic interaction between the permanent magnets and interior teeth(or the slots) of the stator, and of which the magnitude depends on the ratio of the numbers of the armature and permanent magnet poles as well as the geometrical shape of the permanent magnet and armature pole. In order to reduce the cogging force of a PMLM, this paper proposes a new configuration which has 9 permanent magnet poles and 10 armature winding slots. By theoretical investigation of the principle of cogging force generation and simulating using finite element method, the proposed PMLM configuration is proven to give much less cogging force than the conventional configuration which has 8 permanent magnet poles and 12 armature winding slots. A proper winding algorithm, modified (A, A, A) winding method, for the proposed configuration is also suggested when the proposed PMLM is operating as a 3 phase synchronous machine. A theoretical and numerical calculation shows that the proposed configuration makes slightly bigger back-emf and thrust force under same exciting current and total number of winding turns condition.

A Study On Maximum Torque Of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Considering Temperature Variation (영구자석 동기전동기의 온도변화를 고려한 최대토오크에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun, Dong-Suk;Sim, Joon-Suk;Baek, Kwang-Sun;Kim, Nam-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.600-603
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, maximum torque per current ratio of the interior permanent magnet synchronous machines including compensation of Ne-Fe-B magnets in negative temperature sensitivity is described. This compensation can be achieved by measuring of motor temperature only.

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Modeling and Simulation of Interior Permanent - Magnet BLDC Motor Drive (영구자석 매입형 BLDC 모터 제어기의 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • 이동명;안준호;염관호;조관열;김학원
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.332-336
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    • 1998
  • Recently, the BLDC(Brushless DC) motor has been increasingly applied to home appliance and the study of BLDC motor drive is extensively processing, so it is necessary to investigate the characteristic of the BLDC motor drive. In this paper, we proposed the modeling of interior permanent - magnet BLDC motor drive. The state model of motor and the model of inverter using pulse width modulation are included. The modeling is verified by the experimental results.

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A Study on Inductance Calculation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 인덕턴스 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Lee, Suk-Hee;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.745-746
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to discuss the reasons creating the difference between inductances calculated and measured in the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor designed for the traction. Moreover, the method applied to estimate the inductance is introduced in this paper.

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Sensorless Control for a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power (순시 무효전력을 이용한 IPM모터의 센서리스 제어)

  • Joung, Woo-Taik;Kang, Hyung-Seok;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1447-1449
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless vector control based on an Instantaneous Reactive Power. Effectiveness or algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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A Study on the Compensation of the Inductance Parameters of Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Affected by the Magnet Size

  • Jang, Ik-Sang;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Won-Ho;Cho, Su-Yeon;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Ki-Doek;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.74-76
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    • 2011
  • Interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) produce both magnetic and reluctance torques. The reluctance torque is due to the difference between the d- and q-axis inductances based on the geometric rotor structure. The steady-state performance analysis and precise control of the IPMSMs greatly depend on the accurate determination of the parameters. The three essential parameters of the IPMSMs are the armature flux linkage of the permanent magnet, the d-axis inductance, and the q-axis inductance. In the basic design step of an IPMSM, the inductance parameters are very important for determining the motor characteristics, such as the input voltage, torque, and efficiency. Thus, it is very important to accurately estimate the values of the motor inductances. The inductance parameters of IPMSMs have nonlinear characteristics along the magnet size because the iron core is saturated by the magnet and armature reaction fluxes. In this study, the inductance parameters were calculated using both the magnetic-equivalent-circuit method and the finite-element method (FEM). Then the calculated parameters were compensated by the saturation coefficient function, which was also calculated via the magnetic-equivalent-circuit method and FEM.

Loss Minimization Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Considering Self-Saturation and Cross-Saturation

  • Pairo, Hamidreza;Khanzade, Mohammad;Shoulaie, Abbas
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1099-1110
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a loss minimization control method for interior permanent magnet synchronous motors is presented with considering self-saturation and cross saturation. According to variation of the d-axis and q-axis inductances by different values of the d-axis and q-axis components of currents, it is necessary to consider self-saturation and cross saturation in the loss minimization control method. In addition, the iron loss resistance variation due to frequency variation is considered in the condition of loss minimization. Furthermore, the loss minimization control method is compared with maximum torque per ampere (MTPA), unity power factor (UPF) and $i_d=0$ control methods. Experimental results verify the performance and proper dynamic response of the loss minimization control method with considering self-saturation and cross saturation.

Electromagnetic Performance improvement and Rib thickness Reduction by making a hole on Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM의 Hole에 의한 Rib의 두께 감소와 전자기적 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Tae-Geun;Kim, Do-Jin;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.867_868
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    • 2009
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor [IPMSM] which has high power density is applied to motor for Hybrid electric vehicle[HEV], Electric vehicle[EV], Fuel cell electric vehicle[FCEV] and electric home appliances. In order to improve efficiency performance of IPMSM, this paper presented a study by making a hole around air barrier. Because concentrated rib stress is distributed by suitable hole, the hole can reduce rib thickness of IPM rotor. And it can help decrease PM[Permanent Magnet] leakage flux. Saliency ratio($L_q/L_d$) is also increased by magnetic circuit change. For this study, structure analysis of rotor is performed by Ansys program.

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Reduction Design of Core Loss in Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 철손 저감 설계)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Sung-Il;Kwon, Soon-O;Jung, Jae-Woo;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.760-761
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the core loss as well as torque characteristics according to the change of stator shape in an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM). The finite element method and functional core loss data obtained by the steinmetz equation are used in order to estimate the core loss. To minimize the core loss caused by the shape of tooth tip, slot-area and volume of permanent magnet, those are all the same in each model. In the end, the ratio between tooth width and yoke thickness to minimize the core loss in the IPMSM is presented in this paper.

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Comparative Study of Dual-airgap Flux Switching and Spoke-type Interior Permanent Magnet Machines with Phase-group Concentrated-coil Windings (상 그룹 집중권 권선을 갖는 2중 공극 플럭스 스위칭기기와 스포크타입 매입형 영구자석 기기의 비교 연구)

  • Zhao, Wenliang;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.680-681
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a comparative study of dual-airgap flux switching permanent magnet (FSPM) and spoke-type interior permanent magnet (S-IPM) machines equipped with phase-group concentrated-coil (PGCC) windings. Both of the investigated machines are the same size and material amounts which are compared at the same operating conditions. All the relevant machine performance including back electromotive force (EMF), cogging torque, and electromagnetic torque are analyzed by a 2-D time-stepping finite element method (FEM).

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