• Title/Summary/Keyword: interior environment

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A Study of Visual Perception in Space by Environment Theory of Perception - based on Gibson's ecological theory of perception - (환경지각이론에 의한 시지각적 공간인식에 관한 연구 - Gibson의 생태학적 지각이론에 입각하여 -)

  • 박재영;이성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1999
  • The eyes are the first sensory organs to perceive the environment. We become accustomed to the environment with our eyes. When we contact the environment, we perceive the appearance of an object with our eyes. Then we recognize our position, and perceive the shape surrounding the object interacting with space. The perception of seeing constructs experiences which control most of our recognition, and the experiences are images of the environment surrounding it. So they are significantly expressed into sensitive and mental elements of material and non-material world. Gibson's ecological perception theory analyzes and information system, which helps man to move effectively, and its component stimulus'. The important thing is that we should understand the combination of systems gathering stimulus not as an individual system but as one whole system.

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A Study on the Concernment of Visual Environment Sequence and Human Movement in Shopping Mall (쇼핑몰에서의 보행자 이동과 시지각 시퀀스의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;오영근;사영재
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.30
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2002
  • Human exists in environment. As environment affects in human movement, human reacts to everything happens in environment especially by the view point of visual continuity and changeability. This study has two purposes. The one is to clarify the visual changeability due to the Human movement from the visual point based on checking the visual field. And the other is to understand the applicable possibility of Philip Thiel's method through the experiment in passing ways. Condition of this study is that colors and figures are affective elements of visual environmental sequence by the Human movement. The Human movement is due to the visual phenomenon. That means it is not limited in Philip Theil's method(Node, District). In particular, the chroma which is checked by the BPA(Basic-Pattern-Area) is the most affective visual environmental element in contemporary shopping mall. Also, everything in visual environment and the movement is connected by the time axis. As an analytical method, the sequence notation devised by Philip Thiel was applied.

A Study on the Present State and Principles of Architectural Composition for the Healing Environment of the Urban Type Hospital - focused on spatial composition of the ward and public space - (도심형 병원의 치유환경조성을 위한 건축공간구성의 현황 및 원리에 관한 연구 - 병동과 공용공간을 중심으로 -)

  • Yoo, Jin-A;Lee, Jung-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2005
  • Recently, hospital architecture has acknowledged remedial value of environment and atmosphere, which consider patient's statement of physical, spiritual, psychological and social focus, escape from the past focus of functional and rational space composition. The many research of hospital architecture just analyze elements of architectural planing which focus how to make a healing environment for patients. The purpose of this study is to abstract the design principle of architectural space composition for healing environment significance, through case study which follow up space composition. To abstract healing environment significance by space composition, each case study hospitals should be analyzed and estimated on the spatial composition elements. It is to provide the basic data for effective architectural planning of the hospital.

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A Study on the Infant Furniture as Infant Playing Behavior (놀이 형태에 따른 미취학 아동용 가구에 관한 연구)

  • 신준희
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.29
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2001
  • The environment is very important to the human being, most of all, infant is sensitive to the environment because infant is on the way to the brought-up. The Furniture in living space is a medium to connect a house and dweller, and is intimately relate to the living environment. Therefore we have to consider the infant various behavior for the plan of infant furniture. But studies on the infant seems not to have concern of infant environment as a living. Specialty, the demands of the adults for space is up to express in living space, but that of infant is latent. Also the demands of infant is difficult for the adults to be understood. So the studies on the infant furniture through the Infant playing behavior have to be achieved for the proper infant cultural environment.

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Change in the Concentration of Fine Particles, Temperature, and Relative Humidity as Affected by Different Volume Ratios of Interior Greening in Real Indoor Space (실내녹화 부피비율이 실공간의 미세분진농도, 온도 및 상대습도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • The study objective was to compare the interior greening volume ratios for the change in concentration of fine particle, temperature and relative humidity, and to identify the level of interior landscape volume ratio as a suitable condition to achieve the desired indoor properties. Plants were moved into a room (88m3) randomly. After moving, the volume ratio of the interior greening level was set at 0%, 1%, 2% and 3%. The concentration of fine particles was measured with a mini-volume portable air sampler (Air Metrics, USA). The temperature and relative humidity were recorded with a digital sensor (Kiwi-LTH, USA) during the experiment under different volume ratios with three replications. 1. The results of the change in concentration of the fine particles revealed a trend towards an increased volume ratio of interior greening with decreasing concentration of fine particles, compared to non-plants (0%). The concentration of fine particles at volume ratios of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% was 55ug/$m^3$, 233ug/$m^3$, 40ug/$m^3$ and 30ug/$m^3$, respectively. 2. The change in temperature, at volume ratios of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% was $21.2^{\circ}C$, $17.4^{\circ}C$, $16.7^{\circ}C$ and $18.9^{\circ}C$, respectively, in near interior greening, and $22.1^{\circ}C$, $18.7^{\circ}C$, $18.4^{\circ}C$ and $20.5^{\circ}C$ respectively, at a distance of 3m from the interior greening. These study results suggested that temperature was affected by volume ratio and distance from the interior greening. 3. The relative humidity, at volume ratios of 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% was 34.2%, 32.5%, 36.7%, and 46.9%, respectively, in near interior greening, and 31.2%, 26.9%, 31.4% and 38.3%, respectively, at a distance of 3m from the interior greening. With increasing volume ratio of interior landscape, there were positive and significant results between the distance difference and the relative humidity more than temperature.

A Study of Cultural Environment Plan for Station (역사의 문화환경계획에 관한 연구)

  • 정행란;오인욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1999
  • The contemporary society needs complex space for multiple function. Interior space plan should suggest the solution of the narrow site and process for multiple function through showing the examples of other functional spaces. The purpose of this study is choosing an express station which has wide site and cultural exchange function, while it is not used for specific function and then the waiting room of station adapted for cultural and multiple functional space.

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A Case Study on The Space Composition in Interior Design Program (실내디자인 교육의 공간구성 수업사례)

  • Kim, Hye-Ja
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Interior Design Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2005
  • Space Composition should be understood an aesthetic cognition about the basis of space in different points of view. It establishes the prescribed environment of space through the hypothesis of given geometrical object. Therefore, it makes understand the cause of space composition and conceive the consistency of various elements, orders, norms and forms of space composition, Through this study, the students may build up scenarios-form the beginning to the climax of space -, directions and full stories about the space.

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A study on interior design of trailer car for korean high speed train (한국형 고속전철 객차 실내의장 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이수호;박광복
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out about interior design of trailer car for Korean High speed Train of Maximum operating speed of 350km/h. The interior main item design of high speed train is performed in order to satisfy the function of speed, safety and comfort concerning the RAMSH, ENVIRONMENT, ACTIVITY AND INFORMATION, This paper focuses on what is the design principle concerning the above mentioned factors and how did we apply that in the korea high speed train.

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Transparency Effects and Visual Lightness of Architectural Space Environment (건축 환경의 투명성 효과와 경량적 표현)

  • 김선영
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2004
  • While transparency in general refers to the structure that is optically luminant or pleasant in its lightness, it is often synonymous with the concept of "modernistic." The advancement in construction and design technologies and the development of new materials with versatility adds even further diversity to transparency in architectural expression. The purpose of this study is to analyze various conceptions about transparency effects by comparing diverse expressions of visual lightness effects in space design. For this, I categorize and exemplify visual lightness effects of space applied to transparent materials. I argue that by utilizing transparent materials, the perception of space as well as boundaries between exterior and interior can be profoundly transformed. Space that overlaps through transparent boundaries creates atmosphere which deepens the architectural space environments.ironments.

A Study on the Specific Expression in the Design of Andrea Branzi (안드레아 브란찌의 디자인 표현 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한영호;이은화
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2004
  • Modern society is indefinable and constantly changes like nature changes. It uses design to create new experiments and trend within social environment and culture. In the history of interior architecture and postmodernism, the Italian design movement of Archizoom, Studio Alchimia and Memphis are very important, and Andrea Branzi was the central figure of this design movement. His experimental and defiant works throughout this design movement produced design with combination, indefiniteness, sustentation, and reiteration. Designers must recreate themselves continually and need to have constant experimental spirit and attempts. From this point of view, the study on Andrea Branzi who led Italian design revolution with various experiments and attempts is valuable, and it will help to find the direction of design in this modern social and cultural environment.