• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
• /
• 1999.11a
• /
• pp.99-106
• /
• 1999

Because many light rail transit systems are mainly operated in the downtown areas of a large cities and the congestion areas, there are many steep gradients and sharp radius sections in that lines. As that reasons above, light rail vehicles are equipped with differential gear units between traction motors and final reduction gear units. In this paper, the configurations and the interferences of 2K-H I type Planetary gear train, which is applicable for light rail vehicles and based on various differential gear units, are studied. The ranges of addendum modification coefficients which would not lead to interferences is analyzed, and optimal addendum modification coefficients among these ranges are presented, which generate the maximum efficiency of planetary gear drives and differential gear unit as pressure angles, speed ratios,

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2000.09a
• /
• pp.545-548
• /
• 2000

Adaptive array systems are hard to remove all the interferences when incident signals are coherent with a desired signal. In this paper, we propose a modified Duvall beamformer, which performs spatial smoothing using spatial interpolation technique to maintain the degree of freedom. The propose algorithm can minimize the loss on the degree of freedom due to spatial smoothing by forming subarrays with interpolated signals. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can remove all the interferences while conventional beamformer cannot.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
• /
• v.3 no.3
• /
• pp.402-407
• /
• 1998

In this paper, an outage probability in the presence of Rayligh faded cochannel interference and Gaussian noise for cellular mobile telephone system is described. Our result is a computational formula that can be applied with or without Gaussian noise in Rayleigh faded cochannel interferences. Without Gaussian noise, the situation degenerates to usual case of the cochannel interferences. The result can be applied also in the presence of Gaussian noise with or without cochannel interference.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.23 no.12
• /
• pp.1388-1398
• /
• 2012

SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) systems can provide images of wide coverage in day, night, and all-weather conditions. However wideband SAR systems are known to be vulnerable to interferences from other devices operating at in-band or adjacent spectrums and this may lead to image corruptions. In this paper, a SAR point target simulator is developed that provides performance analysis on image distortion caused by interferences from other devices. Interference signals are generated based on the experimental data observed from acquired SAR raw data. Simulation results include typical SAR performance measures such as spatial resolution, peak to sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio. Finally, SAR target simulations are performed and shown to correspond to the image corruptions found in real SAR missions affected by RF interferences.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
• /
• v.38 no.2
• /
• pp.227-236
• /
• 2001

This paper proposes a frequency-domain partially adaptive algorithm, called a censoring algorithm, to reduce the computational complexity of the frequency domain adaptive array. The proposed censoring algorithm determines the existence of interferences in the frequency-domain at each frequency bin using a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) processor. The censoring algorithm adapts only those parts of the weights that correspond to the frequency bins expected to contain interferences. The censoring algorithm is also expanded to overcome the signal cancellation phenomenon caused by smart jammers. Accordingly, a censoring spatial smoothing, which combines the censoring algorithm with spatial smoothing, is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms are effective in removing interferences with only part of the computational complexity of conventional algorithms yet with the same level of performance.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.33-41
• /
• 2010

The battery consumption and the wireless communication pattern were analyzed for the low power and the improvement of channel interferences between of Zigbee networks and WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network). The communication patterns considering end device's battery saving during channel searching period were analyzed for low power consumption topology of Zigbee dynamic ad-hoc characteristics. And, the communication patterns were analyzed due to channel interferences between WLAN and Random Back off of Zigbee, too. As a result, the communication patterns of Zigbee's coordinator and end devices is alleviated for the longer battery life time of Zigbee's end device due to Zigbee's end device setting techniques.

• International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
• /
• v.1 no.1
• /
• pp.5-14
• /
• 2000

In the design of epicyclic gearing, the analysis of interference and mechanical efficiency is an important index. As an applied way, epicyclic gearing can be used for planetary gear drive and differential gear unit. In case that one of its components is fixed with intend, it is called planetary gear drive. On the contrary, in case that no component is fixed, it is called differential gear unit. In this paper, various design constraints and interferences are defined for 2K-H I type epicyclic gearing which is a basic arrangement of diverse epicyclic gearings. And various interferences are analyzed, and mechanical efficiency is calculated in case that 2K-H I epicyclic gearing is used for a differential gear unit as the change of gear ratio, cutter pressure angle, addendum modification coefficient. As that results, trend of mechanical efficiency is investigated in the ranges of addendum modification coefficients which would not lead to interferences, and the optimal range of addendum modification coefficient which can generate the maximum mechanical efficiency are presented. In order to prove results of theoretical efficiency analysis, experimental studies are performed.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.44 no.3 s.357
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2007

Cellular OFDMA systems may suffer from various amounts of inter-cell interferences according to subcarriers. If it is possible to estimate the interference level of each subcarrier, the performance can be improved by adjusting the magnitude of channel decoder input signals inversely proportional to the interference amounts. While conventional cellular systems prefer to use interference averaging techniques for mitigating inter-cell interferences, this paper shows that localizing inter-cell interferences to the reduced number of subcarriers can significantly improve the system performance assuming thatinterference estimation can be employed. If interference estimation is not used, it is more favorable to use interference averaging techniques to avoid excessive interference levels to certain subcarriers. On the other hand, if interference estimation can be employed, interference localization is more beneficial than interference averaging.

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
• /
• v.54 no.7
• /
• pp.551-562
• /
• 2016

There are interferences between the teeth to be moved and the clear aligner made from setup. These interferences generate forces which move teeth to the desired position. However, these can cause incomplete tooth capture of clear aligner. When these interferences exceed the acceptable deformation of aligner, unwanted intrusion of teeth to be moved occurs. When correction of rotation or tipping of teeth is attempted, intrusion prevails before rotation or tipping. However, clear aligner can induce labiolingual tipping or intrusion easily. To achieve preliminary alignment including control of rotation and tipping, NiTi archwires with fixed appliance can be used first, and then clear aligner can be used for finishing in mild Class I maloccusion cases. For this purpose, clear aligner can be made using a digital setup and 3D printing. To move teeth using a clear aligner, tooth capture is critical. To improve tooth capture of clear aligners, slingshot or vertical elastics can be used. These were discussed with illustrations.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.12 no.5
• /
• pp.740-746
• /
• 2001

Radio interferences have been a frequent problem on the TRS service, which has been in operation in the southern coastal area of Korea since 1994. By Korea-Japan joint analysis, the main reasons of the radio interferences are due to the radio ducting signal from the seaside of Japan. As the mobile services become spreading in China as well as Japan, interference problems between Korea and China will occur more frequently in various frequency bands. Therefore, in this paper we propose a method for measurement and analysis of the radio interference signal, and summarize the measurement results of interference from China, which was performed to solve the interference problem between Korea and China.