• Title/Summary/Keyword: interferences

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Numerical investigation on the wave interferences of submerged bodies operating near the free surface

  • Li, Dong;Yang, Qun;Zhai, Lin;Wang, Zhen;He, Chuan-lin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2021
  • A key factor that governs the wave interferences of a submerged body is the dimensionless Froude number. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to describe the resistance force coefficients and the generated waves of two SUBOFF submarine models. Grid independence studies are performed on two cases, totally and shallowly submerged cases, with four sets of computing meshes. The highest peaks are marked by red points at given wavelengths, a line is fitted to those points with a least-squares approximation, and the half wake angle at multiple Froude numbers is defined between the fitted line and the centerline of the free surface. The results show that when the depth of the target is 1.1D, constructive interferences occur at Fn = 0.3 and 0.5, while destructive interference occurs at Fn = 0.35 with distortion of the waveform. The half wake angle is less than 19.47° because of the interference between the bow and stern wave systems.

Interferences Between Work and NonWork In the Context of Smartwork: The Role of Boundary Strength and Autonomy

  • Yong-Young Kim;Sangjo Oh;Heejin Lee;Kyung Jin Cha
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.547-570
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    • 2019
  • With the advances of information technologies, the interest in SmartWork including extended version of telework and flexible work are increasing, and various types of SmartWork attempted to make working time and place flexible with the goal of work and life balance. Despite its emphasis on work and life balance, SmartWork is expected to make the boundaries between work and nonwork blur and role conflicts occur more than before, and thus the goal of work and life balance becomes more distant. A number of SmartWork users are significantly increasing in Korea, but little is known concerning the antecedents and mechanisms to explain psychological work and interferences in the SmartWork environment. In this paper, using boundary theory, we empirically investigate factors affecting the interferences at both work and nonwork domains. The results, based on data collected from SmartWork users in one of the biggest telecommunication companies in Korea where SmartWork is adopted and extensively used, suggest the factors may be affecting differently interferences at the work and nonwork domains.

A Study on the Interferences Between Work and Nonwork in the Smart Work Context (스마트워크 환경에서 업무와 비업무간 간섭에 대한 연구)

  • Oh, Sangjo;Kim, Yong-Young;Lee, Heejin;Lee, Jong Man
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.213-226
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    • 2014
  • Previous research on work and life balance mainly focused on workers' passive acceptance of interferences rather than active management of them. However, workers can also actively manage boundaries to enhance work and life balance. To find ways to enhance work and life balance, especially in the context of Smart Work, factors having effects on the work/nonwork interferences and their relationships should be firstly investigated. The results show that in a work domain, both boundary strength at work and job autonomy negatively influence on the nonwork to work interferences; in a nonwork domain, both boundary strength at nonwork and autonomy have negative effects on the work to nonwork interferences.

Interference Investigation between WCDMA TDD System and cdma2000 System by Link-level Simulation and System-level Simulation (링크 레벨 시뮬레이션과 시스템 레벨 시뮬레이션에 의한 WCDMA TDD시스템과 cdma2000시스템 간의 상호간섭분석)

  • 차인석;장경희;김성진;최용석
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.7
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2004
  • The capacity of WCDMA TDD system is limited mainly by the interference. So, to achieve the expected performance of WCDMA TDD system and to minimize the interference to cdma2000 system interferences, such as interference within WCDMA TDD system inter-cell interference, and interferences between cdma2000 systems, should be considered carefully. In this paper, by using System-level Simulation, we analyzed the interferences between WCDMA TDD system and cdma2000 system in practical situation based on the exact parameters of 3GPP TR 25.942 and by using System-level Simulation considering Link-level we analyze the interferences between WCDMA TDD system and cdam2000 system. From Simulation Results, we propose the condition for optimizing system capacity considering the interferences between WCDMA TDD system & cdam2000 system

Design of Wireless Communication Based Train Control System (무선통신기반 열차제어시스템 무선설비 설계 연구)

  • Song, Yong-Soo;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kyu;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2755-2761
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze and improve the communication interferences in the wireless communication equipments of the CBTC applied to a model intelligence train control system. So far, train positions have been traced by the conventional fixed blocking system to control the operation of the trains, but the new CBTC system uses the on-ground location to transmit the train positions wirelessly to the ground control center continuously, so being more vulnerable to communication interferences. Although the researcher analyzed and improved such interferences in the communication equipments of the CBTC system, there remain more rooms for its improvement.

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Intersymbol Interferences Due to Mismatched Roll-off Factors and Sampling-Time Jitter in a Gaussian Noise Channel

  • Park, Seung Keun;Mok, Jin Dam;Na, Sang Sin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.2E
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents two results on intersymbol interferences in baseband digital communication over an additive white Gaussian noise channel-the interferences due to mismatched square-root raised-cosine filters, in which the filters have different roll-off factors, and / or due to sampling-time jitter. The result for the mismatched filters is that even the jitter-free sampling causes intersymbol interference and it is negligibly small for a wide range of signal-to-noise ratio up to 10dB, for the roll-off factor ranging from 0.2 to 0.5, the mismatch loss being within 0.1dB from the optimum at around 10-6 .For jitter interference an approximation formula for the bit error probability is derived in case of the matched filters, which shows how the roll-off factors and the amount of jitter affect the system performance. The formula is reasonably accurate.

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A Study on the Measures for Work Interference Reduction in Apartment Construction (공동주택 공사의 작업간 간섭 감소 방안에 관한 연구)

  • An Sung-Hoon;Kim Joon-Ho;Kang Kyung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2006
  • Apartments construction is a one of largest parts in buildings construction. In apartments construction, work interferences are frequently occurred in work processing because workspaces are very various and numerous. However, though work process is important for mainly influencing to the schedule, quality and cost of apartments construction, these work interferences are considered a kind of uncertainty, which is difficult to anticipate at construction planning stage, in work processing. Therefore, this study proposed the measures for work interference reduction in apartment buildings construction and the actual planning for practices. The results can be summarized as follows: (1) the standard of work process is checked regularly. (2) The scope of work and work process is adjusted. (3) The standard of drawings process and cost about work interferences work profess is established.

Number of Elements in Smart Antenna System effects on both Perfect and Imperfect Power Control or Reverse Link of CDMA Cellular System

  • Uthansakul, Peerapong;Uthansakul, Monthippa
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1956-1959
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    • 2002
  • Power control (PC) on the reverse link of CDMA cellular system is important to increase system capacity. PC eliminates fluctuations in the received signal level and hence reduces the required signal-to-interference ratio. However, both perfect PC and imperfect PC depend on number of interferences as number of users, which by using smart antenna system can decrease number of interferences in any directions except interferences from the main beam direction. In this paper , number of elements in smart antenna system, which directly relates to the main beam pattern, is studied to find the effects on the outage probability , bit energy-to-interference density ratio (Eb/Io) and the capacities of both perfect and imperfect PC.

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An Efficient CleanUp Tool Path for Undercuts Come from Cutter Interferences in Profile Machining (공구간섭으로 인한 미절삭 윤곽의 잔삭가공을 위한 효율적인 공구경로)

  • 주상윤;이상헌
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.184-188
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    • 2002
  • In 2D-Profile machining using cutter radius compensation cutter interferences are very common. To prevent the cutter interferences undercuts are inevitable in some regions of the profile. The undercut regions require cleanup machining using smaller radius tools. This paper considers a procedure of the tool path generation for the cleanup profile machining. And two methods are introduced for an efficient tool path generation. One is how to reduce the machining time by uniting adjacent tool paths of undercut regions, and the other is how to find the tool path with the minimal distance by applying TSP algorithm.

Performance Analysis of AGC Applebaum Array for Multiple Narrowband Interference (다중의 협대역 간섭 신호에 대한 AGC Applebaum어레이의 성능 분석)

  • 윤동현;이규만;한동석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1092-1099
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    • 2000
  • An adaptive array system can effectively remove all received interferences by using adaptive algorithms even though the received signal condition is not known. The conventional adaptive array systems, however, cannot remove all interferences adaptively and converge very slowly when the eigenvalue spread of the input covariance matrix is large. In the paper, a new adaptive array system called an automatic gain controller (AGC) Applebaum array and its control algorithm are proposed to overcome the performance degradation of conventional Applebaum array in multiple interference conditions. The performance analysis of the proposed AGC Applebaum array is described under the condition of multiple narrowband interferences. Simulation results show the array output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the AGC Applebaum array increases by 30dB compared to that of the conventional Applebaum array in the simulation condition. The gain of the AGC Applebaum array in the incident direction of a weaker interference is also shown to be lower than that of the conventional Applebaum array.

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