• Title/Summary/Keyword: interconnection network

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Design and Performance of a CC-NUMA Prototype Card for SCI-Based PC Clustering (SCI 기반 PC 클러스터링을 위한 CC-NUMA 프로토타입 카드의 설계와 성능)

  • Oh, Soo-Cheol;Chung, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2002
  • It is extremely important to minimize network access time in constructing a high-performance PC cluster system For an SCI based PC cluster it is possilbe to reduce the network access time by maintaining network cache in each cluster node, This paper presents a CC-NUMA card that utilizes network cache for SCI based PC clustering The CC-NUMA card is directly plugged into the PCI solot of each node, and contains shared memory network cache, and interconnection modules. The network cache is maintained for the shared memory on the PCI bus of cluster nodes. The coherency mechanism between the network cache and the shared memory is based on the IEEE SCI standard. A CC-NUMA prototype card is developed to evaluate the performance of the system. According to the experiments. the cluster system with the CC-NUMA card showed considerable improvements compared with an SCI based clustser without network cache.

Design of a Partitionable Single-Stage Shuffle-Exchange Network (분할 가능한 단단계(Single-Stage) Shuffle-Exchange 네트워크의 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the problem of partitioning the Single-Stage Shuffle-Exchange Network(SSEN). An algorithm, named SSEN_to_PSEN, is devised to transform an SSEN into a Partitionable Shuffle-Exchange Network (PSEN). The proposed algorithm presents that the SSEN can be partitioned into independent sub-networks without additional links for N $\leq$ 8. Additional links are needed in order to partition an SSEN, but only when N $\geq$ 16. The running time of the algorithm SSEN_to_PSEN is $\theta$(NlogN). By comparing with a hypercube network, the PSEN is less expensive than a hypercube network even when some additional links are added. By partitioning, a large PSEN in a massively parallel machine can compute various problems for multiple users simultaneously, thereby the processing efficiency of the machine is improved.

Rearrangeability of Reverse Shuffle / Exchange Networks (역 셔플익스체인지 네트워크의 재정돈성)

  • Park, Byoung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.7
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    • pp.1842-1850
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a new rearrangeable algorithm in multistage reverse shuffle/exchange network. The best known lower bound of stages for rearrangeability in symmetric network is 2logN-1 stages. However, it has never been proved for nonsymmetric networks before. Currently, the best upper bound for the rearrangeability of a shuffle/exchange network in nonsymmetric network is 3logN-3 stages. We describe the rearrangeability of reverse shuffle/exchange multistage interconnection network on every arbitrary permutation with $N{\le}16$. This rearrangeability can be established by setting one more stages in the middle stage of the network to allow the reduced network to be topological equivalent to a class of rearrangeable networks. The results in this paper enable us to establish an upper bound, 2logN stages for rearrangeable reverse shuffle/exchange network with $N{\le}16$, and leads to the possibility of this bound when $N{\le}16$.

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An Optimal Capacity Allocation Problem in Designing advanced Information Communication Processing System (대용량 통신처리시스템에서 사용자 이용성향과 ISDN를 고려한 망정합장치의 회선용량 분배에 관한 연구)

  • 김영일;김찬규;이영호;김영휘;류근호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5B
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    • pp.809-819
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with an optimal capacity allocation problem and performance analysis in Advanced Information Communication Processing System(AICPS). AICPS is a gateway system interconnection PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network), ISDN(Intergrated Services Digital Network), PSDN(Packet Switched Data Network), internet, Frame Relay and ATM together. This study considers not only ISDN and Internet but also user behavior of On-line service which is analyzed by Markov process. A call blocking probability of TNAS and INAS is computed by Erlang's formula. Then, PNAS and WNAS's call blocking probability are computed by Stochastic knapsack modeling. The result is compared with result of simulation. Finally, we allocate an optimal capacity minimizing total call blocking probability.

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Structure and Implementation of Fully Interconnected ATM Switch (Part II : About the implementation of ASIC for Switching Element and Interconnected Network of Switch) (완전 결합형 ATM 스위치 구조 및 구현 (II부 스위치 엘리먼트 ASIC화 및 스위치 네트워크 구현에 대하여))

  • 김경수;김근배;박영호;김협종
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the improved structure of fully interconnected ATM Switch to develop the small sized switch element and represent practical implementation of switch network. As the part II of the full study about structure and implementation of fully interconnected ATM Switch, this paper especially describes the implementation of an ATM switching element with 8 input port and 8 output port at 155 Mbits/sec each. The single board switching element is used as a basic switching block in a small sized ATm switch for ATM LAN Hub and customer access node. This switch has dedicated bus in 12 bit width(8 bit data + 4 bit control signal) at each input and output port, bit addressing and cell filtering scheme. In this paper, we propose a practical switch architecture with fully interconnected buses to implement a small-sized switch and to provide multicast function withoutany difficulty. The design of switching element has become feasible using advanced CMOS technology and Embedded Gate Array technology. And, we also represent Application Specific Integrated Circuit(ASIC) of Switch Output Multiplexing Unit(SOMU) and 12 layered Printed Circuit Board for interconnection network of switch.

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QoS-aware Fast Wakeup and Connection Mechanism on Broadcasting Convergence Network (방송통신 융합망에서 QoS 향상을 위한 Fast Wakeup and Connection 기술)

  • Kim, Moon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.402-412
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    • 2017
  • The convergence of broadcasting and telecommunication technologies is a key issue of the ubiquitous networks. So this paper offers the convergence of integrated telecommunication networks and broadcasting system, Advanced Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (AT-DMB), and the interconnection of them via the Media Independent Information Server/Service (MIIS). Then, this paper proposes the fast wakeup and connection mechanism with concepts for improving QoS and energy efficiency simultaneously. In the proposed convergence network, our mechanism places the key on the minimization of both the incoming service delay destined to a turned-off interface by using the broadcasting network and the additional energy consumption. This paper further evaluates the performance of proposed mechanism through the numerical and experimental analysis and has confirmed the decrease of both service delay and energy consumption.

Home Energy Management System for Interconnecting and Sensing of Electric Appliances

  • Cho, Wei-Ting;Lai, Chin-Feng;Huang, Yueh-Min;Lee, Wei-Tsong;Huang, Sing-Wei
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.1274-1292
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    • 2011
  • Due to the variety of household electric devices and different power consumption habits of consumers at present, general home energy management (HEM) systems suffer from the lack of dynamic identification of various household appliances and a unidirectional information display. This study presented a set of intelligent interconnection network systems for electric appliances, which can measure the power consumption of household appliances through a current sensing device based on OSGi platform. The system establishes the characteristics and categories of related electric appliances, and searches the corresponding cluster data and eliminates noise for recognition functionality and error detection mechanism of electric appliances by applying the clustering algorithm. The system also integrates household appliance control network services so as to control them according to users' power consumption plans or through mobile devices, thus realizing a bidirectional monitoring service. When the system detects an abnormal operating state, it can automatically shut off electric appliances to avoid accidents. In practical tests, the system reached a recognition rate of 95%, and could successfully control general household appliances through the ZigBee network.

A Routing Security Authentication using S-EKE in MANET Environments (MANET 환경에서 S-EKE를 이용한 라우팅 보안 인증)

  • Lee, Cheol-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2014
  • The demanding in construction of the stand-alone networks and interconnection between convergence devices have led an increase in research on MANET and the application of MANET has been paid much attention as a Ubiquitous computing which is growing fast in the field of computer science. With performance both as hosts and routers, easy network configuration, and fast response, mobile nodes participating in MANET are suitable for Embedded computing but have vulnerable points, about lack of dynamic network topology due to mobility, network scalability, passive attacks, and active attacks which make it impossible to manage continuous security authentication service. In this study, proposes S-EKE authentication mechanism for a robust authentication based on MANET and through identify wireless environment security vulnerabilities, currently being used in OTP S/Key and DH-EKE analyzes.

OASIS : Large-scale, wide-area storage system based on IP (OASIS : IP 기반의 대규모 광역 스토리지 시스템)

  • Kim, Hong-Yeon;Kim, Young-Chul;Jin, Ki-Sung;Kim, Young-Kyun;Lee, Mi-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a large-scale, wide-area storage system based on IP is proposed which is under development. OASIS is a storage system enforced with very high-scalability up to hundreds and thousands of clients over IP network, and it is able to extend the service to the wide area network. For this purpose, we adopt an storage interconnection technology based on IP, the object based storage technology and a clustered server architecture which provides high-scalability and availability to our system. This system can be utilized to provide network storage service which gains more reality with the incoming FTTH and WiBro services.

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Study on D2D Relay based Interconnection Network of HAM Radio and Wi-Fi for Securing Communication Performance in Satellite Wireless Package Systems (이동단말용 위성 통신 무선 패키지 시스템을 위한 D2D Relay 기반 HAM Radio와 Wi-Fi Network 결합망의 통신 성능 확보 연구)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Cha, Jae Sang;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we introduce a wireless package system based on the amateur radio HR(HAM Radio) and satellite communication as a novel wireless disaster communication system and have configured a interference scenario receiving interference from adjacent base stations and D2D groups in the disaster network. In such interference scenarios, we propose a frequency re-allocation method to avoid interference and communicate with disaster networks by securing the channel capacity required between D2D terminals. As a result of computer simulation, we can find the proposed method has improved BED performance of a gain of 1.5dB and overall system throughput than conventional methods.