• Title/Summary/Keyword: intercomparison

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Regional Ts-Tm Relation to Improve GPS Precipitable Water Vapor Conversions

  • Song, Dongseob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2018
  • As the retrieval accuracy of PWV estimates from GPS measurements is proportional to the accuracy of water vapor WMT, the WMT model is a significant formulation in the conversion of PWV from the GPS ZWD. The purpose of this study is to develop a MWMT model for the retrieval of highly accurate GPS PWV using the radiosonde measurements from six upper-air observing stations in the region of Korea. The values of 1-hr PWV estimated at four GPS stations during one year are used to evaluate the validity of the MWMT model. It is compared to the PWV obtained from radiosonde data that are located in the vicinity of GPS stations. Intercomparison of radiosonde PWVs and GPS PWVs derived using different WMT models is performed to assess the quality of our MWMT model for Korea. The result in this study indicates that the MWMT model is an effective model to retrieve the enhanced accurate GPS PWV, compared to other GPS PWV derived by Korean annual or global WMT models.

Intercomparison of Wedge factor for Symmetric field and Asymmetric field used 6MV Linac (6 MV Linac을 이용한 Symmetric field와 Asymmetric field에서 Wedge factor의 비교 고찰)

  • Ji, Youn-Sang;Han, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1999
  • Therapy equipment have taken progress for Cancer make use of Radiation for the normal tissue system make much of important for shielding. In modern times independent jaw setting to used equipment as possible make use of asymmetric field. Therefore, the asymmetric field be leave out of consideration wedge factor because of with used wedge for the most of part. These experimentation find out have an effect on the dosimetry of out put compared with of the difference between the symmetric field and asymmetic field for the wedge factor.

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Intercomparison of Ll measurement system of KERI (뇌충격전압 측정시스템의 국제 비교시험-II)

  • Kim, Ik-Soo;Jeong, Joo-Young;Choi, Jae-Gu;Kim, Ick-Kewn;Shin, Young-June
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1555-1557
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    • 2001
  • To compare the lightning impulse measurement capabilities of high voltage laboratory, a lightning impulse voltage measuring system from HUT is circulated around the world. This paper presents test results after second round of this worldwide exercise. KERI's impulse voltage measuring system compared with the circulating reference measuring system from HUT at voltage levels of 80, 160, 240, 320 and 400 kV. Three impulse shapes were used, i.e. full smooth lightning impulse with both short (0.84 $\sim$ 0.95 ${\mu}s$) and long front (1.45 $\sim$ 1.56 ${\mu}s$), and chopped impulse with time to chopped impuse. Impulse peak value ($U_p$) and time parameters ($T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_c$) according to IEC 60060-1 were compared.

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Simultaneous Sampling and Intercomparison of Ozone Precursor Measurement between Laboratories (대기중 오존 전구물질의 실험실간 동시분석과 분석방법 간 비교)

  • 허귀석;이재환;김대원;한진석;김병곤;김소영;나광삼;김영성;김용표
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.304-305
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    • 2000
  • 대기 중 오존 농도의 증가가 빈번하여 짐에 따라 오존을 유발시키는 전구물질인 탄화수소의 관리에 대한 관심이 최근 크게 늘고 있다. 따라서 점점 많은 실험실에서 오존 전구물질에 대한 측정이 이루어지고 있거나 준비를 하고 있다. 오존 전구물질은 매우 많은 탄화수소로 구성되어 있어 복잡한 혼합성분으로 대기중에 존재하며, 농도 또한 매우 미량(low ppb)으로 낮아서 매우 까다로운 VOC 분석법을 요구한다. 그러므로 매우 많은 분석오차 요인이 측정과정에서 관여되어 있으며, 이로 인하여 측정 정확도의 관리, 유지가 어렵다. (중략)

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Tritium( $^3$H) Activity Measurement by the Liquid Scintillation Counting Method

  • Hwang, Sun-Tae;Oh, Pil-Jae;Lee, Min-Kie;Kim, Wi-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.10 no.E
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1994
  • At a nuclear power plant, environmental radioactivity monitoring is routine work for the radiation safety management For the environmental monitoring of tritium($^3$H) activity in water sampled liquid scintillation counting( LSC) method is applied to measure low- energy beta activity from tritium in the samples. The $^3$H activity is measured using the BECKMAN 5801 system at the KRISS( Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) for evaluating the lower limits of detection( LLD) of $^3$H measurement and the measuring capability of low-level $^3$H activity at four nuclear Power Plant sites. The LSC systems used for low-level $^3$H activity measurements at the nuclear Power Plants are confirmed to satisfy throughout an intercomparison study under the experimental arrangements by the KRISS.

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Temporary calibration procedures for high-current measuring system (대전류 측정시스템에 대한 잠정적 교정절차)

  • Shin, Y.J.;Kim, I.K.;Kim, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.440-442
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    • 2001
  • Calibration procedure of high-current measuring system has been promoted to ensure the traceability of national of international standard with the similar method of high-voltage measuring system. This paper introduces general procedure to establish the traceability and type & performance tests for current-voltage transformer, transmission system, recorder and evaluation procedure as the result of intercomparison tests performed 7 laboratories of Europe, and introduces briefly the test method of itemized list from type & performance tests. So we would apply the standard as the criteria that can be enforced temporarily in korea.

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Examination of Cross-calibration Between OSMI and SeaWiFS: Comparison of Ocean Color Products

  • Lee, Sun-Gu;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2002
  • Much effort has been made in the radiometric calibration of the ocean scanning multispectral imager (OSMI) since after the successful launch of KOMPSAT-1 in 1999. A series of calibration coefficients for OSMI detectors were obtained in collaboration with the NASA Sensor Intercomparison and Merger for Biological and Interdisciplinary (SIMBIOS) project office. In this study, we compare the OSMI level-2 products (e.g., chlorophyll-a concentration) calculated from the NASA cross-calibration coefficients with the SeaWiFS counterparts. Sample study areas are some of diagonostic data sites recommended by the SIMBIOS working group. We will present the preliminary results of this comparative study.

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An intercomparison of GMS image data and observed rainfall data (GMS 영상자료와 관측강수량 자료의 비교)

  • 서애숙;이미선;김금란;이희훈
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between GMS image data and hourly observed rainfalls data. Heavy rainfall cases over South Korea on 10th September 1990 and on 29th July 1993 were selected for studying of the relationship between the image data and reinfalls. First, image data were converted to TBB(Temperature of Black Body) and albedo and then these values were extracted for the pixels closest to the surface observation station to correlate with the rainfall data. Horizontal distribution of TBB and albedo tells roughly rainfall regions. The correlation between rainfall and TBB is found to be very low in quantitative analysis. The weak relationship between the brighter albedo and the higher rainfall probability is observed. This study suggests that the TBB values are useful in classifying rain areas and for heavy rainfalls the albedo values are more useful than the TBB. Low linear correlation between the fields may be attributed to the neglect of cloud types in this study.

Examination of Cross-calibration Between OSMI and SeaWiFS: Comparison of Ocean Color Products

  • Kim, Yong-Seung;Lee, Sun-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2003
  • Much effort has been made in the radiometric calibration of the ocean scanning multispectral imager (OSMI) since after the successful launch of KOMPSAT-1 in 1999. A series of calibration coefficients for OSMI detectors were obtained in collaboration with the NASA Sensor Intercomparison and Merger for Biological and Interdisciplinary (SIMBIOS) project office. In this study, we ompare the OSMI level-2 products (e.g., chorophyll-a concentration) calculated from the NASA cross-calibration coefficients with the SeaWiFS counterparts. Sample study areas are some of diagonostic data sites recommended by the SIMBIOS working group. Results of this study show that the OSMl-derived chlorophyll-a concentration agrees well with the SeaWiFS counterpart in Case 1 water; however, differences become larger in Case 2 water.

Quantitative Analysis of Trace pp'-DDE in Corn Oil by Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry : Uncertainty Evaluations

  • 김병주;김달호;최종오;소헌영
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.910-916
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    • 1999
  • A current interest in chemistry concerns traceability of analytical measurements to the International System of Units (SI) and the proper estimation of their uncertainties in accordance with the internationally agreed guide provided by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) is regarded as a primary method, which make the measurement results traceable to SI units without significant empirical correction factors. Our laboratory, as the national standards institute of Korea, participated in an intercomparison of environmental analysis, pp'-DDE in corn oil, which was organized by the CCQM under supervision of the CIPM to test feasibility of IDMS as a primary method for the trace analysis of organic compounds. In this report, we provide basic equations used for the calculation of the concentration of the analyte in a sample and a precise description of the processes for the evaluation of the uncertainties of the measurement results. Also, we report the experimental conditions adopted to improve the accuracy of the IDMS measurement. The principles contained in ??Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement'' provided by ISO are followed for the uncertainty evaluation.