• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.321-327
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• 2013

Inter-organizational Relationships (IORs) governance is one of the emerging research areas that have been studied in different contexts (e.g. economics, strategy, organization, and management). This view, particularly, attracted rising attention from academics and practitioners in the context of construction projects, due to the complex forms of IORs in terms of inter-firm exchanges (e.g. engineering, procurement, finance, construction, and operation) in these projects. The focus of IORs governance is to control Inter-organizational relationships among two or more cooperative parties to alleviate conflict and achieve mutual gains. One of the mechanisms that have been identified in the related literature is formal governance mechanism. Although many empirical studies have been conducted using formal governance terms and indicators, there isn't yet a consensual definition of this mechanism and its components that may cause misinterpretation of research results and also impede future research. This paper makes contribution to the concept of IORs governance by clarifying the meaning of formal governance mechanism and identifying different indicators of this mechanism that have been used and identified in previous studies. This provides an innovative and useful framework to understand formal governance mechanism and its application in construction projects.

• 한국생활환경학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.976-986
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• 2014

Health is an important topic of 21st century and its meaning has been changed in the direction of more inclusive and diverse way. The meaning of health became 'Community Property' to find in the social relations, and true health is considered to be made when forming 'sense of self' through their role in social relations. The community is the basic mechanism that builds social relationship, therefore it is an essential element to realize the health of modern society. In the modern concept of community, imaginal link is considered more important than physical spatial boundaries, and there is a tendency to depend more on the inter-relationship within it. This is based on the concept of health and community that formed in the changed paradigm, this study covers the concept of health community through a new approach.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.212-219
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• 2005

As the development of digital and technological sophistication, architectural speculation hierarchy had been more and further diversified and brought on the changes with system of architectural color meaning. Architectural color had been influences on evocation of effect and meaning by association, had the attributes of communication with human being, in common with precision, non-verbal and non-quantitative creative field. Color could not been defined as one conclusively standard symbol and figured out in inter-relationship with correlation, mental status and interaction. Color in architecture could been promptly defined as the tool of visualization in building or structure through the essential criterion to be measured with shape, space and author's thought. In consequence, color in architecture could been re-defined as the speculation concept for real characteristics creation(color as design factors on architect and color to be expressed by program) in itself, and color supporting system as for transposition of light and space enlargement scheme. Consequently, color in architecture could been turnover from perceived color to anthropological color through the real value creation scheme in itself.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제28집
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• pp.73-102
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• 2017

본 논문은 정신분석이 말하는 욕망이론의 입장에서 대순사상 종지의 하나인 해원상생의 실천적 의미를 이해하면서 두 사상의 공통성과 상보성을 찾으려는 시도이다. 대순사상과 정신분석 이론은 둘 다 욕망에 중요성을 부여한다는 공통점이 있다. 대순사상의 해원이념은 애도를 통해 욕망을 복원하고 상호 주체성 구조 속에서 그것을 실현할 것을 강조하는 정신분석 이론과 통한다. 물론 종교이론인 대순사상이 말하는 욕망의 의미는 다의적이고, 욕망의 지향점도 치료 담론인 정신분석과 다르다. 하지만 대순사상은 인간이 경험하는 고통과 불행이 욕망을 제대로 풀지 못하는 상극 때문에 발생한다고 설명한다. 서로 억제하고 누르면서 고통을 만들고 있는 상태가 바로 상극이며, 해원을 통해 상극을 벗어나 상생의 세상 후천에 도달한다. 마찬가지로 정신분석은 애도를 통해 대상의 상실을 수용하면서 욕망이 다시 작동한다고 본다. 상생과 천지공사 같은 사회, 우주적 시스템의 중요성을 강조하는 대순사상은 상호주체성의 구조에서 욕망을 긍정적으로 바라보는 정신분석과 통하는 점이 있다. 대순사상과 정신분석의 사회적 실천 방향은 둘 다 보편성의 실현을 목표로 삼는다. 상호주체성 구조는 욕망의 인정과 인정의 욕망을 실천의 방향으로 제시한다. 욕망이란 개인적인 것이 아니라 사회적인 것이기 때문이다. 결론적으로 개인의 욕망을 충족시키는 데 머물 것이 아니라 공동의 선을 향해 함께 나아가야 한다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.87-100
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• 2007

This study aims at analyzing the characteristics of deconestructionism expressed in Issey Myake's fashion who is one of the most creative designers in the world. Method and contents of this study are as follows. Through the review of literatures, three major categories such as interminacy of meaning, decentring, and intertextuality and eight subcategories have been identified as major features of deconestructionism. These subcategories for content analysis were selected to examine the characteristics of deconstructionism expressed in Issey Myake's design in depth. Interminacy of meaning was divided into unstructured and unconstructed factors while decentring into qualities of cross-gender, subculture, anti-fashion, and post-humanism. Lastly, intertextuality was classified into factors of disordered mixing mode and mixed styles. Materials for analysis were chosen from total 349 designs on the website,www.firstview.com, which carries Issey Miyake's collection from 2002 S/S through 2006 F/W. 2 fashion major analysts including the researcher participated in 1st analysis and two another fashion major analysts participated in 2nd analysis. The final level of consistency between analysts was over 97% for all categories. The data analysis quantitatively evaluates the frequency of each category and qualitatively evaluates the characteristics of design. The result is as follows. First, the avant-garde facets of inter-textuality are most prominent. In particular, Miyake has introduced the various novelly textiles to fashion and employed the mixtured styles, not to copy them but to create hybrid designs by using pastiches and mixing fashion styles. Moreover, he has used various fabrics in order to inflict shock and contrast but still create subtle harmony, thus enriching his fashion. Second, the indeterminacy of meaning is the second most frequently shown facet of Miyake's fashion design. Miyake has employed unconstructed expression techniques, which has projected unusual images free from basic forms of designs and also has used the unstructured styles which dismantle harmony and balance-the common rule of design. He has made a new attempt to acknowledge clothing as an expressive artwork by allowing clothes to take a complete form when a person actually wears them. He has demonstrated a unique perspective on cloth construction and presented a love for artistic collaboration in the development of his collections A distinct manufactured aesthetic is exaggerated, even hyperbolic. Thirdly, the aspects of decentralization were also shown in Miyake's design, however, it has been visibly decreased after 2002 S/S.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 웹기반 실시간 온라인 토론에서 학습자 성격유형에 따른 집단구성방식이 토론 내용에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 규명하였다. 이를 위하여 고등학생을 대상으로 MBTI(Myers Briggs Type Indicator) 성격유형 검사를 실시하고, 그 결과를 토대로 학습자들을 내향성 집단, 외향성 집단, 내향성/외향성 혼합집단으로 분류하였다. 실험을 위한 시스템을 구축하고 온라인 토론을 수행한 후, 토론 내용을 Henri의 메시지 분석 모델을 토대로 작성한 지표를 기준으로 각 차원별 의미단위로 분석하였다. 그 차원들 중 사회적 차원과 상호작용적 차원을 토론 내용의 상호의존성으로, 인지적 차원과 메타인지적 차원을 토론 내용의 과제관련성으로 범주화하였다. 토론 내용의 총 의미단위수, 상호의존성, 과제관련성 모두에서 이질적으로 구성된 내향성/외향성 혼합집단이 가장 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.41-56
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• 2021

본 연구는 '남북정상회담 회의록 삭제' 사건에 대한 법원의 판결문을 분석하여, 기록의 성립요건, 개념, 범위 등이 재판에서 어떻게 적용되고 있는지 파악하고, 앞으로의 과제를 정리하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 판결에서 기록의 성립 시점으로 밝히고 있는 '결재설'이 어떤 의미를 갖고 있는지, 결재의 의미를 어떻게 판단했는지 분석한다. 분석을 통해 기록의 성립 시점이 공공기록 관리에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴본다. 판결의 의미를 명확히 이해하기 위해 e지원시스템과 온나라 시스템을 차이점도 분석하였다. 또 형법 제141조 '공용전자기록등 손상죄'가 기록관리에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석한다. 이러한 종합적인 판례 분석을 토대로 국가기록원, 행정안전부 등 행정기관이 어떤 과제를 수행해야 하는지 제안한다. 먼저 기록의 성립과 관련해 기록의 개념을 분화해서 명확히 사용해야 함을 주장한다. 판례로 형성된 기록의 생산시점인 '결재'에 대해서도 행정협업 및 효율에 관한 규정 등을 종합적으로 검토하여 명확히 해야 함을 역설하였다. 또한 행정정보데이터세트 등 새로운 유형의 기록에 대한 성립요건 등을 결정하는 일도 시급하다고 보았다.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.15-43
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• 1997

This paper investigates empirically the relationship between various business portfolio properties (particularly technological properties) and chaebol's performance using data on the 50largest chaebols in Korea. In addition to the traditional indexes to measure diversification such as entropy index, we calculated inter-industry technological similarity using R'||'&'||'D expenditure data by industry and 1990 Input-output Table in korea, and obtained chaebol-level technological relatedness and internal transaction proportion from chaebols' business profile, inter-inustry technological similarity and 1990 input-output table. We applied factor analysis on 13 business portfolio property indexes and showed that they could be grouped into 3 dimensions. diversification scope, inter-business relatedness and degree of vertical integration. In this paper, using 50 largest chaebols' financial data (1989-1994), we analyzed empirically the effect of business portfolio properties on ROS(Return On Sales) which is conventional index for firm performance and on TFP(Total Factor Productivity) growth which is a pure measure of firm performance. To utilize the advantage of panel data, FEM(Fixed Effect Model) and REM(Random Effect Model) were used. The empirical result shows that the entropy index as a measurement of inter-business relatedness in not significant but technological relatedness index is significant. OLS estimates on pooled data were considerably different from FEM or REM estimates on panel data. By introducing interaction effect among the three variables for business portfolio properties, we obtained three findings. First, only VI(Vertical integration) has a significant positive correlation with ROS. Second, when using TFP growth as an dependent variable, both TR(Technological Relatedness) and VI are significant and positively related to the dependent variable. Third, the interaction term between TR and VI is significant and negatively affects TFP growth, meaning that TR and VI are substitutes. These results suggest strategic directions on restructuring business portfolio. As VI is increased, chaebols will get more profit. A higher level of either TR or VI will increase TFP growth rate, but increase in both TR and VI will have a negative effect on TFP growth. To summarize, certain business portfolio properties such as VI and TR can be considered "resources" themselves since they can affect profit rate and productivity growth. VI and TR have a synergy effect of change in profit rate and productivity growth. VI increases ROS and productivity growth, while TR increases productivity growth representing a technological synergy effect.t.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제2권11호
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• pp.739-746
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• 2013

소프트웨어 프로덕트라인에서 가변성은 프로덕트라인의 멤버제품들을 차별화하는 특성으로, 가변성의 기술은 의미가 명확하고 선택이 용이하도록 가시화되어야 하며 관리하기 용이하여야 한다. 가변성 기술은 크게 개발 모델에 통합하는 방법과 개발 모델과는 독립적으로 기술하는 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. OVDL (Orthogonal Variability Description Language)은 독립적 가변성 기술 방법이면서 타 방법들의 가지는 의미의 모호성을 개선하기 위하여 제안된 가변성 표현 언어이다. 이 논문은 독립적 가변성 기술 방법의 기반을 제공한 OVM (Orthogonal Variability Model)으로 기술된 IWF (Inter-Working Function) 프로덕트라인의 가변성이 OVDL로 번역될 수 있는지 확인하는 방식으로 OVDL의 가변성 기술 역량을 검증한다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.599-609
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• 2010

확산모형은 금융현상을 모형화하기 위한 방법으로 자주 사용된다. 다양한 확산모형들을 추론하기 위한 다양한 추론기법들이 제안되어져 왔다. 본 연구에서는 시뮬레이션 방법을 통하여 Shoji와 Ozaki (1998)에 의하여 제안된 NLL 방법의 성질을 검토하여 보고, 실제 자료에 적용하게 된다.