• 제목/요약/키워드: inter-band

검색결과 210건 처리시간 0.032초

금 박막에서 표면 플라즈몬 공명과 국소적 밴드 간 천이의 상호작용 (Interaction Between Surface Plasmon Resonance and Inter-band Transition in Gold Thin Film)

  • 강대경;;;최봉준;박종후
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2019
  • The effect of inter-band transition on surface plasmon resonance in gold thin film was investigated. We induced localized inter-band transition in the film by using incident light on its surface from a green laser (532 nm) source, and the surface plasmon resonance for inter-band transition was investigated at different wavelengths. It was determined that the reflectivity of blue light (450 nm) was significantly reduced in the region where the green laser was incident. We demonstrated that this decrease is mainly due to the coupling between the blue light and the surface plasmon resonance of excited electrons in higher energy states, based on experimental results for the incident and polarization angle-dependent reflectivity of the blue light.

마스킹 특성을 이용한 Inter-band Smoothing기법을 통한 음질 개선에 관한 연구 (The Study for Quality Enhancement by Inter-Band Smoothing Using Masking Effect Analysis)

  • 엄혜영;김헌중;차형태
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2002년도 정기총회 및 학술대회
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 신호의 마스킹 특성을 이용한 Inter-Band Smoothing 기법을 통한 음질 개선 연구를 하였다. 이것은 임계 대역 신호 처리 후 신호의 전체 신호 대 마스킹 비를 보상해 주는 방식으로, 각 대역의 여기(Excitation) 에너지로부터 근사화 시킨 전역 마스킹 임계치를 통한 보상 기법이다. 잡음 에너지 제어를 통한 음질 개선알고리즘을 이용한 실험 결과 보다 자연스러운 음질의 제공을 통해 MOS의 개선을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Simulation Study on a Quasi Fermi Energy Movement in the Floating Body Region of FITET (Field-induced Inter-band Tunneling Effect Transistor)

  • Song, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Rok;Kang, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kang, Kwon-Chil;Shin, Hyung-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Duk;Park, Byung-Gook
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2005
  • Negative-differential conductance (NDC) characteristics as well as negative-differential trans-conductance (NDT) characteristics have been observed in the room temperature I-V characteristics of Field-induced Inter-band Tunneling Effect Transistors (FITETs). These characteristics have been explained with inter-band tunneling physics, from which, inter-band tunneling current flows when the energy bands of degenerately doped regions align, and it does not flow when they don't. FITET is an SOI device and the body region is not directly connected to the external terminal. Therefore, Fermi energy in the body region is determined by electrical coupling among four regions - gate, source, drain and substrate. So, a quasi Fermi energy of the majority carriers in the floating body region can be changed by external voltages, and this causes the energy band movements in the body region, which determine whether the energy bands between degenerately doped junctions aligns or not. This is a key point for an explanation of NDT and NDC characteristics. In this paper, a quasi Fermi energy movement in the floating body region of FITET was investigated by a device simulation. This result was applied for the description of relation between quasi Fermi energy in the body region and external gate bias voltage.

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A Wideband Inductorless LNA for Inter-band and Intra-band Carrier Aggregation in LTE-Advanced and 5G

  • Gyaang, Raymond;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jusung
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.917-924
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) that is suitable for LTE-Advanced and 5G communication standards employing carrier aggregation (CA). The proposed LNA encompasses a common input stage and a dual output second stage with a buffer at each distinct output. This architecture is targeted to operate in both intra-band (contiguous and non-contiguous) and inter-band CA. In the proposed design, the input and second stages employ a gm enhancement with resistive feedback technique to achieve self-biasing, enhanced gain, wide bandwidth as well as reduced noise figure of the proposed LNA. An up/down power controller controls the single input single out (SISO) and single input multiple outputs (SIMO) modes of operation for inter-band and intra-band operations. The proposed LNA is designed with a 45nm CMOS technology. For SISO mode of operation, the LNA operates from 0.52GHz to 4.29GHz with a maximum power gain of 17.77dB, 2.88dB minimum noise figure and input (output) matching performance better than -10dB. For SIMO mode of operation, the proposed LNA operates from 0.52GHz to 4.44GHz with a maximum voltage gain of 18.30dB, a minimum noise figure of 2.82dB with equally good matching performance. An $IIP_3$ value of -6.7dBm is achieved in both SISO and SIMO operations. with a maximum current of 42mA consumed (LNA+buffer in SIMO operation) from a 1.2V supply.

결함 기저면 구조를 이용한 무선 랜 차단대역을 포함하는 Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) 대역통과 필터 설계 (The Design of Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) Band Pass Filler with WLAN Notched Band Using Defected Ground Structure)

  • 박창현;조성식;박정아;김갑기
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 결함 기저면 구조(DGS)를 이용하여 WLAN 차단 필터 포함하는 소형의 초광대역 대역통과 필터를 제안하였다. H-모형의 슬롯은 IDC(Inter-Digital Capacitor)의 커플링을 이용하여 대역통과 필터의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 채택하였고, 끝이 점점 작아지는 결함 접지 구조 3쌍은 대역 신호를 제외한 전송이 0이 되기 위하여 형성된 것이다. 또한 구부러진 슬롯은 원하지 않는 WLAN 무선 신호들을 걸러내도록 개발하였다. 이러한 세 구조들의 조합으로 소형의 UWB 대역통과 필터를 얻을 수 있었다.

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DGS형 무선 랜 차단대역을 포함하는 UWB(Ultra-Wide Band) 대역통과 여파기 설계 (The Design of Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) Band Pass Filter with WLAN Notched Band of DGS(Defected Ground Structure)-Type)

  • 김갑기
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.1909-1913
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 결함 기저면 구조(DGS)를 이용하여 WLAN 차단 필터 포함하는 소형의 초광대역 대역통과 필터를 제안 하였다. H-모형의 슬롯은 IDC(Inter-Digital Capacitor)의 커플링을 이용하여 대역통과 필터의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 채택 하였고, 끝이 점점 작아지는 결함 접지 구조 3쌍은 대역신호를 제외한 전송이 0이 되기 위하여 형성된 것이다. 또한 구부러진 슬롯은 원하지 않는 WLAN 무선 신호들을 걸러내도록 개발하였다. 이러한 세 구조들의 조합으로 소형의 UWB 대역통과 필터를 얻을 수 있었다.

A Triple-Band Transceiver Module for 2.3/2.5/3.5 GHz Mobile WiMAX Applications

  • Jang, Yeon-Su;Kang, Sung-Chan;Kim, Young-Eil;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Yi, Jae-Hoon;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2011
  • A triple-band transceiver module for 2.3/2.5/3.5 GHz mobile WiMAX, IEEE 802.16e, applications is introduced. The suggested transceiver module consists of RFIC, reconfigurable/multi-resonance MIMO antenna, embedded PCB, mobile WiMAX base band, memory and channel selection front-end module. The RFIC is fabricated in $0.13{\mu}m$ RF CMOS process and has 3.5 dB noise figure(NF) of receiver and 1 dBm maximum power of transmitter with 68-pin QFN package, $8{\times}8\;mm^2$ area. The area reduction of transceiver module is achieved by using embedded PCB which decreases area by 9% of the area of transceiver module with normal PCB. The developed triple-band mobile WiMAX transceiver module is tested by performing radio conformance test(RCT) and measuring carrier to interference plus noise ratio (CINR) and received signal strength indication (RSSI) in each 2.3/2.5/3.5 GHz frequency.

OFDM 기법에 기반한 Multi-Cell 시스템에서 PAPR 감소와 대역간 간섭에 관한 연구 (A Study on Inter Band Interference and PAPR Reduction in Multi-Cell System based on OFDM Techniques)

  • 김완태;유선용;조성준
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 추계종합학술대회 B
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2008
  • 4세대 이동 통신 서비스를 위한 시스템들은 멀티미디어 서비스를 지원하기 위해 대용량 데이터 전송이 가능한 OFDM(Orthogonal frequency Division Multiplexing) 방식을 이용하고, 서비스의 질을 높이기 위해 통신 영역을 세분화하여 Macro Cell, Pico Cell, Femto Cell 등으로 구성하고 있다. 통신 영역의 세분화로 인해 기존에 단일 Cell 을 사용하는 것과 달리 동일한 채널에서 Cell을 중첩시켜 서비스해야 하므로 시스템들 간의 대역간 간섭이 문제가 된다. 특히, OFDM 신호는 독립적으로 변조된 많은 부반송파들로 구성되므로 이들이 동위상으로 더해질 때 신호의 진폭이 증가하여 PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) 문제가 발생한다. 높아진 PAPR은 전력 증폭기와 같은 비선형 소자를 통과하면서 신호의 왜곡이 발생하여 대역 외 스펙트럼 방출이 발생하므로 대역간 간섭으로 작용한다. 본 논문에서는 대역간 간섭을 최소화하기 위해 PAPR 감소기법을 적용한 후 전력증폭기와 같은 비선형 소자를 통과하면서 발생하는 대역 외 스펙트럼 방출에 대하여 분석하였다.

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Topographic Relief Mapping on Inter-tidal Mudflat in Kyongki Bay Area Using Infrared Bands of Multi-temporal Landsat TM Data

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to develop a method to generate micro-relief digital elevation model (DEM) data of the tidal mudflats using multi-temporal Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data. Field spectroscopy measurements showed that reflectance of the exposed mudflat, shallow turbid water, and normal coastal water varied by TM band wavelength. Two sets of DEM data of the inter-tidal mudflat area were generated by interpolating several waterlines extracted from multi-temporal TM data acquired at different sea levels. The waterline appearing in the near-infrared band was different from the one in the middle-infrared band. It was found that the waterline in TM band 4 image was the boundary between the shallow turbid water and normal coastal water and used as a second contour line having 50cm water depth in the study area. DEM data generated by using both TM bands 4 and 5 rendered more detailed topographic relief as compared to the one made by using TM band 5 alone.

Miniatured Planar Bandpass Filter Using Coupled Metamaterial Resonators

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2011
  • In this article, new microstrip slow-wave bandpass filters using open loop resonator loaded with inter-digital capacitive fingers is proposed. The filter features not only compact in size, but also exhibits spurious stop-band rejection. Filters of this type with elliptic function and Chebyshev response are demonstrated. There is good agreement between experimental and full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation results.