• Title/Summary/Keyword: inter-band

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Interaction Between Surface Plasmon Resonance and Inter-band Transition in Gold Thin Film (금 박막에서 표면 플라즈몬 공명과 국소적 밴드 간 천이의 상호작용)

  • Kang, Daekyung;Kumar, Marredi Bharath;Adeshina, Mohammad Awwal;Choi, Bongjun;Park, Jonghoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2019
  • The effect of inter-band transition on surface plasmon resonance in gold thin film was investigated. We induced localized inter-band transition in the film by using incident light on its surface from a green laser (532 nm) source, and the surface plasmon resonance for inter-band transition was investigated at different wavelengths. It was determined that the reflectivity of blue light (450 nm) was significantly reduced in the region where the green laser was incident. We demonstrated that this decrease is mainly due to the coupling between the blue light and the surface plasmon resonance of excited electrons in higher energy states, based on experimental results for the incident and polarization angle-dependent reflectivity of the blue light.

The Study for Quality Enhancement by Inter-Band Smoothing Using Masking Effect Analysis (마스킹 특성을 이용한 Inter-band Smoothing기법을 통한 음질 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 엄혜영;김헌중;차형태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 신호의 마스킹 특성을 이용한 Inter-Band Smoothing 기법을 통한 음질 개선 연구를 하였다. 이것은 임계 대역 신호 처리 후 신호의 전체 신호 대 마스킹 비를 보상해 주는 방식으로, 각 대역의 여기(Excitation) 에너지로부터 근사화 시킨 전역 마스킹 임계치를 통한 보상 기법이다. 잡음 에너지 제어를 통한 음질 개선알고리즘을 이용한 실험 결과 보다 자연스러운 음질의 제공을 통해 MOS의 개선을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Simulation Study on a Quasi Fermi Energy Movement in the Floating Body Region of FITET (Field-induced Inter-band Tunneling Effect Transistor)

  • Song, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Kyung-Rok;Kang, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kang, Kwon-Chil;Shin, Hyung-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Duk;Park, Byung-Gook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2005
  • Negative-differential conductance (NDC) characteristics as well as negative-differential trans-conductance (NDT) characteristics have been observed in the room temperature I-V characteristics of Field-induced Inter-band Tunneling Effect Transistors (FITETs). These characteristics have been explained with inter-band tunneling physics, from which, inter-band tunneling current flows when the energy bands of degenerately doped regions align, and it does not flow when they don't. FITET is an SOI device and the body region is not directly connected to the external terminal. Therefore, Fermi energy in the body region is determined by electrical coupling among four regions - gate, source, drain and substrate. So, a quasi Fermi energy of the majority carriers in the floating body region can be changed by external voltages, and this causes the energy band movements in the body region, which determine whether the energy bands between degenerately doped junctions aligns or not. This is a key point for an explanation of NDT and NDC characteristics. In this paper, a quasi Fermi energy movement in the floating body region of FITET was investigated by a device simulation. This result was applied for the description of relation between quasi Fermi energy in the body region and external gate bias voltage.

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A Wideband Inductorless LNA for Inter-band and Intra-band Carrier Aggregation in LTE-Advanced and 5G

  • Gyaang, Raymond;Lee, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jusung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.917-924
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) that is suitable for LTE-Advanced and 5G communication standards employing carrier aggregation (CA). The proposed LNA encompasses a common input stage and a dual output second stage with a buffer at each distinct output. This architecture is targeted to operate in both intra-band (contiguous and non-contiguous) and inter-band CA. In the proposed design, the input and second stages employ a gm enhancement with resistive feedback technique to achieve self-biasing, enhanced gain, wide bandwidth as well as reduced noise figure of the proposed LNA. An up/down power controller controls the single input single out (SISO) and single input multiple outputs (SIMO) modes of operation for inter-band and intra-band operations. The proposed LNA is designed with a 45nm CMOS technology. For SISO mode of operation, the LNA operates from 0.52GHz to 4.29GHz with a maximum power gain of 17.77dB, 2.88dB minimum noise figure and input (output) matching performance better than -10dB. For SIMO mode of operation, the proposed LNA operates from 0.52GHz to 4.44GHz with a maximum voltage gain of 18.30dB, a minimum noise figure of 2.82dB with equally good matching performance. An $IIP_3$ value of -6.7dBm is achieved in both SISO and SIMO operations. with a maximum current of 42mA consumed (LNA+buffer in SIMO operation) from a 1.2V supply.

The Design of Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) Band Pass Filler with WLAN Notched Band Using Defected Ground Structure (결함 기저면 구조를 이용한 무선 랜 차단대역을 포함하는 Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) 대역통과 필터 설계)

  • Park, Chang-Hyun;Jo, Sung-Sik;Park, Jung-Ah;Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, A compact ultra-wideband(UWB) bandpass filter(BPF) with WLAN notched filter has been proposed. H-shaped slot is studied and adopted to tighten the coupling of inter-digital capacitor in order to improve the BPF's performance. Three pairs of tapered defected ground structures(DGS) are formed to assign their transmission zeros towards the out of band signal, thereby suppressing the spurious passband. Also Meander line slot is developed to reject the undesired wireless local-area network(WLAN) radio signals. That's combining these three structures we obtain a small sized UWB BPF.

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The Design of Ultra-Wide Band(UWB) Band Pass Filter with WLAN Notched Band of DGS(Defected Ground Structure)-Type (DGS형 무선 랜 차단대역을 포함하는 UWB(Ultra-Wide Band) 대역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1909-1913
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, A compact ultra-wideband(UWB) bandpass filter(BPF) with WLAN notched filter has been proposed. H-shared slot is studied and adopted to tighten the coupling of inter-digital capacitor in order to improve the BPF's performance. Three pairs of tapered defected ground structures(DGS) are formed to assign their transmission zeros towards the out of band signal, thereby suppressing the spurious passband. Also Meander line slot is de#eloped to reject the undesired wireless local-area network(WLAN) radio signals. That's combining these three structures we obtain a small sized UWB BPF.

A Triple-Band Transceiver Module for 2.3/2.5/3.5 GHz Mobile WiMAX Applications

  • Jang, Yeon-Su;Kang, Sung-Chan;Kim, Young-Eil;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Yi, Jae-Hoon;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2011
  • A triple-band transceiver module for 2.3/2.5/3.5 GHz mobile WiMAX, IEEE 802.16e, applications is introduced. The suggested transceiver module consists of RFIC, reconfigurable/multi-resonance MIMO antenna, embedded PCB, mobile WiMAX base band, memory and channel selection front-end module. The RFIC is fabricated in $0.13{\mu}m$ RF CMOS process and has 3.5 dB noise figure(NF) of receiver and 1 dBm maximum power of transmitter with 68-pin QFN package, $8{\times}8\;mm^2$ area. The area reduction of transceiver module is achieved by using embedded PCB which decreases area by 9% of the area of transceiver module with normal PCB. The developed triple-band mobile WiMAX transceiver module is tested by performing radio conformance test(RCT) and measuring carrier to interference plus noise ratio (CINR) and received signal strength indication (RSSI) in each 2.3/2.5/3.5 GHz frequency.

A Study on Inter Band Interference and PAPR Reduction in Multi-Cell System based on OFDM Techniques (OFDM 기법에 기반한 Multi-Cell 시스템에서 PAPR 감소와 대역간 간섭에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Wan-Tae;Yoo, Sun-Yong;Jo, Sung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2008
  • The systems for mobile communication services of fourth generation use OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) scheme that ran transmit large amounts of data to support the multimedia services, and consist of several types of cell, such as Macro Cell, Pico Cell, Femto Cell to improve the qualify of service. According to subdivision of communication region, superposition of cells in co-channel different from conventional single cell is used, but it cause inter band interference between systems. In particular, an OFDM signal consists of a number of independently modulated subcarriers, and superposition of these subcarriers causes a problem that ran give a large PAPR. Increased PAPR induces signal distortion passing through components such as power amplifier so that inter band interference is caused by out-of-band spectrum radiation. In order to minimize the inter band interference, this paper applies PAPR reduction scheme and analyzes the out-of-band spectrum radiation when the signal passes through nonlinear components such an power amplifier.

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Topographic Relief Mapping on Inter-tidal Mudflat in Kyongki Bay Area Using Infrared Bands of Multi-temporal Landsat TM Data

  • Lee, Kyu-Sung;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to develop a method to generate micro-relief digital elevation model (DEM) data of the tidal mudflats using multi-temporal Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data. Field spectroscopy measurements showed that reflectance of the exposed mudflat, shallow turbid water, and normal coastal water varied by TM band wavelength. Two sets of DEM data of the inter-tidal mudflat area were generated by interpolating several waterlines extracted from multi-temporal TM data acquired at different sea levels. The waterline appearing in the near-infrared band was different from the one in the middle-infrared band. It was found that the waterline in TM band 4 image was the boundary between the shallow turbid water and normal coastal water and used as a second contour line having 50cm water depth in the study area. DEM data generated by using both TM bands 4 and 5 rendered more detailed topographic relief as compared to the one made by using TM band 5 alone.

Miniatured Planar Bandpass Filter Using Coupled Metamaterial Resonators

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2011
  • In this article, new microstrip slow-wave bandpass filters using open loop resonator loaded with inter-digital capacitive fingers is proposed. The filter features not only compact in size, but also exhibits spurious stop-band rejection. Filters of this type with elliptic function and Chebyshev response are demonstrated. There is good agreement between experimental and full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation results.