• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.311-322
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• 2017

In this study, the seismic performance of concrete-steel composite moment frame structures equipped with seismic retrofitting systems such as seismic reinforcement, base isolators, and bracing members, which are typical earthquake damage mitigation systems, is evaluated through nonlinear dynamic analyses. A total of five frame models were designed and each frame model was developed for numerical analyses. A total of 80 ground acceleration data were used to perform the nonlinear dynamic analysis to measure ground shear force and roof displacement, and to evaluate the behavioral performance of each frame model by measuring inter-story drift ratios. The analysis results indicate that the retrofitting device of the base isolator make a significant contribution to generating relatively larger absolute displacement than other devices due to flexibility provided to interface between ground and column base. However, the occurrence of the inter-story drift ratio, which is a relative displacement that can detect the damage of the structure, is relatively small compared with other models. On the other hand, the seismic reinforced frame model enhanced with the steel plate at the lower part of the column was found to be the least efficient.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.261-280
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• 2014

In many parts of the world, reinforced concrete (RC) buildings, designed and built in accordance with older codes, have suffered severe damage or even collapse as a result of recent near-fault earthquakes. This is particularly due to the deficiencies of most of the older (and even some of the recent) codes in dealing with near fault events. In this study, a tested three-storey frame designed for gravity loads only was selected to represent those deficient buildings. Nonlinear time history analyses were performed, followed by damage assessment procedures. The results were compared with experimental observation of the same frame showing a good match. Damage and fragility analyses of the frame subjected to 204 pulse-type motions were then performed using a selected damage model and inter-storey drifts. The results showed that the frame located in near-fault regions is extremely vulnerable to ground motions. The results also showed that the damage model better captures the damage distribution in the frame than inter-storey drifts. The first storey was identified as the most fragile and the inner columns of the first storey suffered most damage as indicated by the damage index. The findings would be helpful in the decision making process prior to the strengthening of buildings in near-fault regions.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.199-209
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• 2012

In transport networks, a multi-ring architecture is very useful to facilitate network planning and to design and provide more resilient services for customers. Unlike traditional synchronous optical network multi-rings, the service resiliency of Ethernet-based multi-rings is significantly impacted by the ring hierarchy because a link or node failure in a certain level ring triggers filtering database flush actions in all higher level rings as well as in the ring with the failure, and consequently a large amount of duplicated data frames may be flooded. In this paper, we investigate how the ring hierarchy impacts the service resiliency of multi-ring networks. Based on extensive experiments on various single- and multiple-link failures, we suggest two effective inter-ring connection rules to minimize the transient traffic and to ensure more resilient multi-ring networks. In addition, we consider a flush optimization technique called e-ADV, and show that the combination of e-ADV and multi-ring structures satisfying our inter-ring connection rules results in a more attractive survivability performance.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2000

Diverse requirements of users on web-based model management force a system agent to develop user-adaptive building a model in reality and providing an adequate solution method of the model. The relationship between models is important knowledge for the agent to effectively build a new model to adaptively adjust an existing model under a problem and to efficiently connect the new model into an adequate solution method. Since the generating process of the inter-model relationship is more difficult than the building a new model however the process mostly depends on the knowledge of operation research experts. Without the adequate scheme of the inter-model relationship the burden of the management for the agent increases rapidly and the quality of the services may worsen. This study shows that meta-knowledge generated from relationship between models is important for the user to build a model in reality and to acquire the solver appropriate to the model. The relationship that consists of common and exclusive objects between models can be represented by frames. The system under development to implement the idea includes user-adaptive ability which identifies a model through forward chaining method and searches the solver appropriate to the model by using the meta knowledge. We illustrate the meta knowledge with an applied delivery system in supply chain management.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2010

모바일 영상 서비스와 센서 네트워크와 같은 저전력, 저복잡도의 비디오 부호기를 필요로 하는 분야의 수요가 증대됨에 따라 프레임간의 상관성을 이용하지 않고 압축함으로써 낮은 복잡도로도 높은 압축률을 얻을 수 있는 분산 비디오 코딩에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 분산 비디오 코딩에서 부호기는 오류정정 부호기를 이용하여 원래 영상보다 압축된 형태의 신드롬을 생성한다. 반면, 복호기에서는 원본 영상을 추정하고 부호기에서 만들어진 신드롬을 이용하여 추정한 원본 영상의 오류를 정정한다. 이 때, 추정된 원본 영상을 보조 정보라 하며, 보조 정보는 원본 영상이 가상의 상관 채널을 통해 얻어진 영상이라 해석할 수 있다. 분산 비디오 코딩의 성능 향상을 위해서는 오류 정정 복호기와 최적 복원과정의 성능향상이 필요하며, 두 과정 모두 가상의 상관 채널의 정확도에 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 오류 정정 복호기와 복원과정에서 최적의 입력값을 예측하기 위하여, 상관 채널의 구성 파라미터의 정확한 추정을 위한 효과적인 알고리즘들을 제안한다. 일반적으로 상관 채널은 라플라시안 분포로 모델링 되는데, 이 분포와 실제 채널 측정값과의 자승오류를 최소화 하는 알고리즘인 최소자승법 및 복잡도를 낮춘 변형된 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한, 신뢰구간 설정으로 기존의 채널 파라미터 추정 알고리즘을 사용할 때 오류를 줄이는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘으로 Mother 영상과 Foreman 영상에서 각각 최대 PSNR이득 1.8 dB와 1.1 dB를 얻었으며, 특히 상관도가 낮은 영역에서 더 효과적인 성능 개선을 보인다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37C권10호
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• pp.859-869
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 3차원 동영상의 시 공간적 정보 중복성 (TSR: temporal-spatial redundancy)과 노블 룩업테이블(N-LUT: novel look-up table)를 이용한 효과적인 3차원 동영상 홀로그램 생성기법인 TSR-N-LUT을 제시하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 먼저, DPCM (differential pulse code modulation) 알고리즘을 이용하여 3차원 동영상 프레임간의 시간적 중복 데이터를 제거한 다음, 잔여 영상에 대해서도 각 프레임별로 영상라인 간 중복 데이터를 제거하게 된다. 따라서, 시 공간적인 중복 데이터가 제거된 물체영상에 N-LUT 기법을 적용함으로써 효과적으로 3차원 비디오 홀로그램을 합성하게 된다. 실험결과 제안된 TSR-N-LUT 기법은 기존 방법에 비해 평균적으로 홀로그램 계산을 위한 물체 포인트 수가 23.72% 감소함과 동시에 홀로그램 생성속도 역시 19.55% 개선됨을 보임으로써 제안된 기법의 실제 응용 가능성을 제시하였다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1991년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.9-12
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• 1991

The correlation search method yields velocity information by tracking scatter patterns between medical image frames. The displacement vector between a target region and the best correlated search region indicates the magnitude and direction of the inter-frame motion of that particular region. However, if the noise sources in the target region and the search region are correlated Gaussian, then the cross-correlation technique fails to work well because it estimates the cross-correlation of both signals and noises. In this paper we develop a new correlation search method which seeks the best correlated third-order statistics between a target and the search region to suppress the effect of correlated Gaussian noise sources. Our new method yields better estimations of velocity than the conventional cross-correlation method.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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• pp.607-610
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• 2002

Even though digital video coding techniques have been developed very rapidly, rate controlling is still an unsolved problem. This paper presents a new scene adaptive video encoding scheme for MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 video encoders. Degradation of picture quality at scene changes due to poor prediction of global complexity measure is addressed. The proposed scheme determines the picture types adaptively based on scene contents of each video frame. The effective placement of reference and inter-reference frames is studied at sudden scene changes and gradual scene changes respectively. Results show that the proposed scheme demonstrates a significant improvement in performance compared to TM5〔1〕.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.959-962
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• 2005

Efficient video data storage and search techniques are essential for DVR-based security systems. We have designed appropriate data structures and search techniques for efficient image storage and search, in this study. The date and time can be saved and searched as a folder form. The overall system is designed for MPEG4 CODEC. It can handle variable sizes of frames (100bytes $^{\sim}$ 6Kbytes) produced by MPEG4 CODEC without errors. We also have developed image transmission techniques through inter-net networking.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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• pp.525-530
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• 1998

The objective of this experiment is to observe the elastic and inelastic behaviors of high-rise reinforced concrete frames with nonseimic details. To do this, a building frame designed according to Korean seismic code and detailed in the Korean conventional manner was selected. An 1:12 scale plane frame model was manufactured according law. Reversed lateral load tests and monotonic push-over test were performed under the displacement control. To simulate the earthquake effect, the lateral force distribution was maintained to be an inversed triangular by using whiffle tree. From the tests, story displacements, lateral story forces, local plastic rotations and the relations between inter-story drift versus story shear are obtained. Based on the test results, conclusions on the characteristics of the elastic and behaviors of a high-rise reinforced concrete frame with nonseismic details are drawn.