• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.362-368
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• 2018

본 논문은 학습으로 공감각 현상을 지각할 수 있는 의도적인 공감각을 기반으로 신체의 움직임에서 시각과 청각정보로의 변환 및 역변환 시스템을 구현하였다. 신체의 움직임은 웨어러블 암밴드인 Myo의 출력인 오일러 각을 사용하였고, 근감각 정보로서 롤(Roll), 피치(Pitch), 요(Yaw) 신호를 사용하였다. 또한, 시각과 청각 정보로서 미디(MIDI, Musical Instrument Digital Interface)신호와 HSI 컬러 모델을 사용하였다. 근감각 신호와 시 청각 신호 사이의 상호변환 방법은 일대일 대응 관계를 적용함으로써 직관적으로 쉽게 유추할 수 있도록 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과에서 신체의 움직임 정보와 시 청각 정보의 상호변환이 가능함을 ROS(Root Operation System)와 3D 시뮬레이션 툴인 Gazebo를 사용하여 입력과 출력을 비교하였고 변환 오차가 작음을 확인하였다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

Clothing design is one of design products for human, the end user and corresponds to artifacts. Sometimes artifacts with one mono module exist, and so does artifacts assembled and combined with multi modules of same shape and size or various shapes and sizes and thus all design products can be understood by modularity concept. The purpose of this study was to make a new suggestion for the clothing design and production of high uniqueness and creativity by reviewing and synthesizing the foundation of clothing modularity concept as the original clothing design figures from the history have shown various modularity concept evolution from mono module to multi module stages. The methods of this study were to identify clothing modularity and analyze the type, evolving direction, and category of clothing modularity, and the value of clothing modularization design through comprehensive literature reviews on topic-related books and theses. The original clothing figures with Significance from the clothing history were analyzed in evolution sequence for application direction and value of clothing modularity in flat pattern. Clothing modularity in ancient clothing figures was classified as three types of the fixed, drapery, and straight lined in evolving direction from clothing of mono module to flat patterned clothing. The direction of clothing modularity was identified as mono- dual-triple-multi into another level of multi modularity after intentional devolution. The categorization of clothing modularity was identified in terms of clothing flat construction, clothing design construction, and clothing form modeling. The value of clothing modularization design using clothing modularity was identified as economical efficiency, convenience, promptitude, adaptability, functionality, and creativity.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.407-417
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• 1995

In order to evaluate the effect of platelet-derived growth factor(PDGF-BB) and guided tissue regeneration(GTR) technique on the regeneration of destructed periodontal tissue,intentional through-and-through furcation defects(4mm in height) were made on both mandibular 2nd and 4th premolars of 8 adult male dogs(30-40lb). Experimental group 1 was composed of the premolars that were treated by only topical application of PDGF-BB with 0.05M acetic acid without any barrier membrane. Experimental group 2 was composed of the premolars that were treated by GTR with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane(ePTFE : Gore-tex periodontal material, USA). Experimental group 3 was composed of the premolars that were treated by GTR with ePTFE after topical application of PDGFBE. Control group was composed of the premolars that were treated by coronally positioned flap operation only without use of PDGF-BB and ePTFE membrane. All ePTFE membranes were carefully removed 4 weeks after regenerative surgery, and all experimental animals were sacrificed 8 weeks after regenerative surgery. The light microscopic findings were as follows ; (1) In experimental group 1, rapid new bone formation along the-root surface with multiple ankylosis and root resorption by multinucleated giant cells, and dense connective tissue in the central portion of the furcation defects were observed. (2) In experimental group 2, it was observed that the furcation defects were filled with newly formed bone, Sharpey's fibers were embedded into new cementum on root dentin of furcation fornix area, but the central portion and the area under furcation fornix were still filled with dense connective tissue. (3) In experimental group 3, the furcation defects were regenerated with newly formed dense bone and regular periodontal ligament with Sharpey's fibers embedded into newly formed cementum and bone underneath fornix area. (4) In control group, unoccupied space, apical migration of epithelium, dense infiltration of inflammatory cells in subepithelial connective tissue in relation to heavy plaque accumulation, and root resorption by inflammatory reaction were shown, but any new cementum formation on resorbed dentin surface could not be observed. The present study demonstrated that the combined therapy of PDGF-BB and GTR could enhance the regeneration of destructed periodontal tissue.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.351-369
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• 2012

본 연구는 거부에 대한 반응의 개인차를 측정하기 위한 한국판 아동용 거부민감성질문지(K-CRSQ)의 심리측정적 속성을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 K-CRSQ와 10개의 타당도 지표를 초등학생 286명에게 실시하여 기본적인 신뢰도와 타당도를 알아보았다. 그 결과 내적 합치도는 .85~.92, 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 .75~.82의 범위이었다. 그리고 거부민감성질문지와 10개 타당도지표 점수와 상관을 구한 결과 첫째, 거부민감성의 발달에 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀지거나 가정되고 있는 정서적 학대와 또래괴롭힘과는 의미있는 정적 상관 둘째, 거부민감성과 다른 심리적 문제와의 관계에서 중재 또는 매개하는 것으로 밝혀진 자존감, 자기유능감, 사회적 지지와는 부적 상관 셋째, 우울, 불안, 분노, 공격성과 같은 부정적인 심리적 문제와는 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 거부민감성 점수를 고저집단으로 분류하여 살펴본 결과 거부민감성이 높은 집단은 낮은 집단보다 의도귀인, 우울, 불안, 공격성 점수가 높고, 거부민감성이 낮은 집단은 높은 집단보다 자존감, 자기유능감, 사회적 지지의 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 기존의 연구결과와 비교하고 연구의 의미와 제한점을 논의하였다.

• 한국축산식품학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.464-468
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• 2017

The identification of pork in commercially processed meats is one of the most crucial issues in the food industry because of religious food ethics, medical purposes, and intentional adulteration to decrease production cost. This study therefore aimed to develop a method for the detection of pork adulteration in meat products using primers specific for pig mitochondrial DNA. Mitochondrial DNA sequences for pig, cattle, chicken, and sheep were obtained from GenBank and aligned. The 294-bp mitochondrial DNA D-loop region was selected as the pig target DNA sequence and appropriate primers were designed using the MUSCLE program. To evaluate primer sensitivity, pork-beef-chicken mixtures were prepared as follows: i) 0% pork-50% beef-50% chicken, ii) 1% pork-49.5% beef-49.5% chicken, iii) 2% pork-49% beef-49% chicken, iv) 5% pork-47.5% beef-47.5% chicken, v) 10% pork-45% beef-45% chicken, and vi) 100% pork-0% beef-0% chicken. In addition, a total of 35 commercially packaged products, including patties, nuggets, meatballs, and sausages containing processed chicken, beef, or a mixture of various meats, were purchased from commercial markets. The primers developed in our study were able to detect as little as 1% pork in the heat treated pork-beef-chicken mixtures. Of the 35 processed products, three samples were pork positive despite being labeled as beef or chicken only or as a beef-chicken mix. These results indicate that the developed primers could be used to detect pork adulteration in various processed meat products for application in safeguarding religious food ethics, detecting allergens, and preventing food adulteration.

• 인문언어
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• 제6권
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• pp.359-380
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• 2004

Considering Korean feminist theatre is not successful at all these days, it is needed to find the reasons of its crisis. As two Korean feminist theatre Scholars argued, the crisis owed to the structural problem from the start. That is the Korean feminist theatre started and developed depending on the imported popular feminist plays without social and cultural self-consciousness. Once the imported feminist theatres were flourished, some theatre companies pursued the commercial success blurring the feminist issues. It was resulted into the intentional ignorance in and out of the theatre society. While, some feminist plays were too inclined to the agit-prop without artistic sophistication. This essay tries to examine how the feminist theatres have been developing and what kinds of feminist performances have been made until now. And it intends to emphasize that the play text should be based on the Korean women's past, present, and future reality. Besides, they have to delve into the problem by which the Korean women were trapped in historical, social, and cultural environment. To make the women's matter the social issue at present and fur the future, the Korean feminist theatre should re-find its place as the socio-cultural forum. First, Korean theatre should cooperate with the other women's group crossing the different disciplines of the society, the culture, the politics etc . Secondly, we need to observe and watch where and how the distortion happens in women's matter, and react to correct it. Thirdly, we need to discover, to support, and to protect the women centered perspective of some playwrights as well as the performers. Co-writing or co-performing is also very positive to diversify the women's subjects. Lastly, to protect the feminist theatre against the consumerism, they need to have the financial support from the government or some civil society.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2003

워터마킹(Watermarking) 기법은 멀티미디어 컨텐츠의 저작권 보호를 위해서 특정 데이터를 저작물의 품질이나 데이터 크기의 변화 없이 삽입하고, 필요시 이를 검출하는 기술이다. 워터마크가 삽입된 컨텐츠는 사람의 육안이나 청각으로 구별할 수 없어야 하고 여러 종류의 변환 또는 고의적 공격에 강인성을 가져야한다. 본 논문에서는 영상의 공간 영역과 주파수 영역에 대한 정보를 함께 갖는 웨이블릿(Wavelet) 변환영역에서 워터마킹을 수행하는 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에서는 강인성과 비가시성을 동시에 만족하기 위해 다중 임계값을 사용하였다. 워터마크 삽입 위치는 상관도가 높은 부대역 계수들의 유사성을 조사하고 관련 주파수 대역에서 계수의 중요도를 검증한 뒤 워터마크를 삽입할 위치로 결정하였다. 이 때 유사성의 표현은 부대역간의 계수 값 차를 이용하였고, 이 차들의 분포는 워터마크를 삽입하고 검출하는데 사용한다. 워터마크의 검출은 부대역간의 특성을 이용함으로써 원래의 영상을 사용하지 않고 검출할 수 있다. 이러한 특성들 때문에 제안한 워터마킹 알고리즘은 JPEG 압축 공격 등을 비롯한 일반적인 영상처리에 대해 비가시성과 강인성을 동시에 만족함을 보였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제57권2호
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• pp.88-95
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• 2020

There have been many attempts to predict resistance of vessels in ice floe environment, but they mostly have both strong and weak points at the same time; for instance, simplified formulas are very fast but less flexible to types of ship and ice conditions and other numerical techniques need high computing cost for increased accuracy. A new numerical simulation technique of combining explicit finite element analysis code with a user-subroutine to control real-time forces acting on ice floes was proposed, thereby it was possible to predict ship-to-ice floe resistance with higher convenience and accuracy than other proposed approaches. The basic theory on how real-time hydrostatic and hydrodynamic forces acting on ice floes could be generated using user-subroutine was explained. The heave motion of a single ice floe was simulated using the user-subroutine and the motion amplitudes and periods were almost consistent with analytic values. Towing tests of an icebreaker model ship were simulated using explicit finite element analyses with the user-subroutine. The ice-induced resistance obtained from the towing experiments and simulations showed significant differences. Intentional increase of the drag coefficient to increase the contact duration between the ice floes and rigid model ship leaded the total resistance to be substantially consistent between the model tests and numerical simulations.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.25-31
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• 2006

Purpose: In the year of 2005, it enforced the basic study for establishing program of Poison Control Center by National Institute of Toxicologic Research. The object of our survey is to analyze the characteristics of intoxication from the City of Goyang by same protocol. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the data of medical records of the intoxication patient in the two hospitals of the Goyang from 2004 June 1st to 2005 May 31th. The investigation protocol applied the TESS report form which was used from the Basic study for establishing program of Poison Control Center. Results: The intoxication patients were total 269 persons, the patients of A hospital were 184 persons, B hospital were 185 persons. The most common intoxication materials were medicines, in afterwords it was an agricultural chemical. The most common place of intoxication was the home. The intentional suicidal attempts in the reason of intoxication were 51.2%. The rate of the patients who discharges from the emergency department was 50.4% and death rate was 4.3%. Conclusion: We concluded that the continuous and systemic report and analysis should be accomplished from the Goyang area.

• 대한임상독성학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2020

Purpose: This study evaluated aggressive hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) by understanding various exposure routes of acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, the risk factors causing acute cardiovascular, and neurological toxicity caused by poisoning. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted based on the medical records of 417 acute CO poisoning patients who visited the emergency care unit from March 2017 to August 2019. The exposure routes, HBOT performance, age, sex, medical history (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, heart failure), intentionality, loss of consciousness (LOC), intake with alcohol or sedatives, and initial test results (carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), troponin-I, electrocardiography, echocardiography, brain MRI) were examined. Comparative analysis of the clinical information was conducted between the groups that showed acute cardiovascular toxicity and neurological toxicity, and groups that did not. Results: Among 417 patients diagnosed with acute CO poisoning, 201 cases (48.2%) were intentional, and charcoal briquette was the most common route (169 patients (40.5%)). Two hundred sixteen cases (51.8%) were accidental, and fire was the most common route (135 patients (32.4%)). The exposure route was more diverse with accidental poisoning. Three hundred ninety-nine patients were studied for acute cardiovascular toxicity, and 62 patients (15.5%) were confirmed to be positive. The result was statistically significant in intentionality, LOC, combined sedatives, initial COHb, HTN, and IHD. One hundred two patients were studied for acute neurological toxicity, which was observed in 26 patients (25.5%). The result was statistically significant in age and LOC. Conclusion: Active HBOT should be performed to minimize damage to the major organs by identifying the various exposure routes of CO poisoning, risk factors for acute cardiovascular toxicity (intentionality, LOC, combined sedatives, initial COHb, HTN, IHD), and the risk factors for acute neurological toxicity (age, LOC).