• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.62-70
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• 2005

Pollution loading of Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) is frequently over the capacity of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) receiving the water. The objectives of this study are to investigate water quality of CSOs in Anmyun-ueup, Tean province and to apply Storm Water Management Model to predict flow rate and water quality of the CSOs. The capacity of a local WWTP was also estimated according to rainfall duration and intensity. Eleven water quality parameters were analyzed to characterize overflows. SWMM model was applied to predict the flow rate and pollutant load of CSOs during rain event. Overall, profile of the flow and pollutant load predicted by the model well followed the observed data. Based on model prediction and observed data, CSOs frequently occurs in the study area, even with light precipitation or short rainfall duration. Model analysis also indicated that the local WWTP’s capacity was short to cover the CSOs.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2015년도 학술발표회
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• pp.241-241
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• 2015

In this study, the simulations and analyses of flood flow due to a river inundation in a coastal urban area are carried out using a two-dimensional finite volume method with well-balanced HLLC scheme. The target area is a coastal urban area around Gohyun river which is located at Geoje city in Kyungnam province in Korea and was extremely damaged due to the heavy rainfall during the period of the typhoon "Maemi" in September 2003. For the purpose of the verification of the numerical model applied in this study, the simulated results are compared and analyzed with the inundation traces. Moreover, the flood flow in a urban area is simulated and analyzed based on the scenarios of inflow to the river with the increase and decrease of the intensity of the heavy rainfall.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제25권B호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2005

When it is raining or snowing, floating debris flows into a lake and raises its turbidity. High level of turbidity in the lake often causes eutrophication, which pollutes the water. In order to collect and present some essential information for effective management plan for water quality, we carried out our research at the watershed of Mandae-cheon located at the upstream of Soyang Lake. We examined water quality at the time of rainfall or snowfall to analyze the changes in the amount of suspend soils(SS) in the lake.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2012

Over the last century, drainage systems have become an integral component of agriculture. Climate observations and experiments using General circulation models suggest an intensification of the hydrologic cycle due to climate change. This study presents hydrologic simulations assessing the potential impact of climate change on subsurface drainage in Daegu, Republic of Korea. Historical and Long Ashton Research Station weather generator perturbed future climate data from 15 general circulation models for a field in Daegu were ran into a water management simulation model, DRAINMOD. The trends and variability in rainfall and Soil Excess Water ($SEW_{30}$) were assessed from 1960 to 2100. Rainfall amount and intensity were predicted to increase in the future. The predicted annual subsurface drainage flow varied from -35 to 40 % of the baseline value while the $SEW_{30}$ varied from -50 to 100%. The expected increases in subsurface drainage outflow require that more attention be given to soil and water conservation practices.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.361-368
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• 1998

Acid rainwater samples were collected during 4 years from 1992 in Pusan area nearby seaside. Ionic composition of early and succeeding rainwater were investigated to identify emission sources. pH and Electronic Conductivity of samples were measured immediately after sampling. Major ion concentrations of rain samples were Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, NH4+, SO42-, NO3-, Cl- which were analyzed by ion Chromatography. 55% of early rainwater and 90% of succeeding rainwater were identified below pH 5.6. Because, Na+, K+, Ca2+ were washed mostly in early rainwater, as a result, pH values were increased by increasing rainfall amounts. It was studied that pH value was varied from ambient ion component, rainfall, and rain intensity. From the principal component analysis result, the dominant components of acid rainwater were Na+, K2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, the elements were contributed soil and marine source, the second components nuts -SO42-, SO4a-, NO3-, nuts -Ca2+ originated from man - made source.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제30권B호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2010

This study was intended to estimate the soil runoff at the basin of Mandaechun where the measure needs to be taken to deal with the increasing muddy water resulting from soil runoff during wet season and torrential rain at the high reaches of the Soyang lake where highland vegetables are cultivated and soil replacement for improvement is carried out every two to three years. The study was carried out in such a way of identifying the topographic factors using geographical spatial data from Water Management Information System (WAMIS) and ARC-VIEW program and estimating the soil runoff by rainfall frequency using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), and furthermore, evaluating the soil runoff contribution at the basin of Mandaechun based on estimate of the soil runoff by section.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.846-851
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• 2006

본 논문은 최근 발생한 집중호우와 이상강우를 고려하여 인천지역에서 사용중인 확률강우강도식에 대한 새로운 확률강우강도식을 제안하였으며, 기상청 자료를 이용하여 지속시간 10분${\sim}$24시간까지의 임의시간 연최대강우량을 산정하였다. 강우지속기간별 확률강우량을 추정하기 위하여 11개의 확률분포형을 적용하였으며 Chi-square 검정방법, Kolmogorov -Smirnov 검정방법, Cramer Von Mises 검정방법으로 적합도 검정과 함께 최근 강우에 대한 경향을 분석하고 실제 발생한 강우 중에서 최대 발생 강우량을 고려하여 적정분포인 GEV 분포를 확률 분포형으로 선정하였다. 확률강우강도식은 최소자승법을 사용하여 Talbot형, Sherman형, Japanese형, 통합형 Ⅰ 및 Ⅱ 형태로 산정하였고, 지역내 하수도 및 하천의 지속시간을 감안하여 확률강우강도식을 결정하였다. 또한 정확성을 고려하여 통합형 Ⅰ을 선택하였고 지속시간에 따른 강우강도식의 확률강우와 관측치를 감안한 강도식을 인천지역의 강우강도식으로 제안하였다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.649-652
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• 2008

In urban area, flood risk is getting higher because of inland flood risk has grown up by changing rainfall intensity, rainfall pattern, changing land use and so on. Urban area is needed higher flood protection level to protect accumulated people, buildings and other infrastructures. However, even though former flood protection has focused on overflow from river, there is not a guide line for evaluating proper flood protection level. Thus, it is necessary to protect flood from inland flooding as well as overflow from river and need a proper method to evaluating flood protection level. This study present a method of determining flood protection elevation by using GIS tools for deciding proper flood protection level. The study result may contribute to urban flood protection measures in which inland flood risk increases.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.1511-1514
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 현재 건설교통부에서 설치 및 운영 중에 있는 소형강우레이더의 최적화를 위해서 지상의 강우관측소 자료와 레이더 측정 자료의 실시간 보정방법을 이용하여 강우강도를 추정하였다. 본 연구에서 이용된 실시간 Z-R 관계식 적용으로 인한 강우강도 개선 정도를 파악하기 위해서 통상 일률적으로 적용되고 있는 $Z=200R^{1.6}$에 의한 강우강도 결과와 비교.분석하였으며, 지상의 강우관측소 실측 강우량과 비교함으로써 적용성을 보였다. 본 연구에서 이용된 보정방법은 강우보정에 소요되는 시간이 짧아 실시간 적용이 가능하며, 레이더 강우량의 정확한 추정으로 유역에서의 향상된 면적강우량 산출이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.533-545
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 설마천 유역에서 관측된 여러 강우-유출사상을 분석하여, 각 사상마다 GIUH의 특성속도를 추정하고, 이를 분석하여 그 변동특성을 살펴보았다. 특히, 본 연구에서는 강우의 특성에 따른 특성속도의 변화에 초점을 맞추어 분석하였다. 설마천 유역의 순간단위도는 HEC-1모형을 이용하여 유도하였으며, 이렇게 유도된 순간 단위도의 첨두유량과 첨두시간을 GIUH의 그것과 비교함으로서 특성속도가 계산될 수 있도록 하였다. 각 강우사상별 특성속도는 GcIUH 및 강우의 여러 특성과 비교분석하였다. 이 과정을 통하여 얻은 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. (1) GIUH의 특성속도는 GcIUH의 그것보다 변동정도가 크고 아울러 약간 크게 산정되었으나 그 경향은 유사한 것으로 파악되었다. (2) 총유효우량(또는, 평균유효우량)이 GIUH의 특성속도를 상대적으로 잘 설명함을 파악할 수 있었다. 이는 회귀분석의 결과로 나타나는데 그 결정계수가 0.6 전후로 크게 나타났다. (3) 반대로 강우의 지속 기간이나 최대강우강도는 GIUH의 특성속도를 결정하는데 큰 영향을 끼치지 못하고 있음을 파악하였다. 회귀분석 결과 결정계수는 최대 0.3을 넘지 않았다. (4) 본 연구에서 분석한 강우사상들의 경우 GIUH의 특성속도의 분포가 평균 0.402m/s 표준편차0.173 m/s인 정규분포를 따르는 것으로 나타났으며, 주로 0.4∼0.5 m/s 사이에 대부분의 값이 위치하는 것으로 나타났다. 그 변동계수는 0.43정도로 유출의 경우(대략 1.0 정도)에 비해 훨씬 적은 변동특성을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.