• Title/Summary/Keyword: intensity estimation

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A Simplified Estimation of Stress Intensity Factor on the Hertzian Contact (혜르츠접촉하에서 응력확대계수의 간단한 계산법)

  • Jin, Song-Bo;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • 헤르츠 접촉하에 있는 반무한체에서의 표면균열을 살펴보았다. 시편의 응력확대계수 K를 구하기 위해 사용되는 간단화된 방법을 이 논문에 쓰여진 모델에 적용시켰다. 기존에 알려진 결과에 비해 상당히 만족스런 결과를 얻었으며 다른 방법보다 이 방법이 훨씬 더 편리함이 입증되었다.

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Meteorological characteristics of Asian dust and estimation of its intensity in November, 2002 (2002년 11월 황사의 기상학적 특성 및 강도추정)

  • 송상근;김유근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2003
  • 최근 중국에서 발생한 황사는 대기환경적 및 기후변화 측면에 이르기까지 심각한 피해를 주는 것으로 밝혀지고 있어 더 이상 황사는 동아시아에 국한된 문제가 아닌 전 세계의 환경이슈로 떠오르고 있다. 물론 과거에도 황사에 의한 피해는 계속되어 왔지만 중국 건조지대의 기온 증가, 강수량 감소로 인한 사막화 현상과 삼림감소 등의 영향으로 황사현상의 발생빈도는 증가하고 있으며, 특히 중국의 급속한 경제성장 및 산업화로 인해 배출된 다량의 오염물질이 황사와 섞여 함께 수송되므로 그 피해는 훨씬 심각하다. (중략)

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Influence of Testing Method on the Fracture Toughness of Cordierite-SiC Whisker Ceramic Composites (코디어라이트-SiC위스커 복합재료에서 측정방법에 따른 파괴인성치의 변화)

  • ;Weisskopf
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 1987
  • Fracture toughness of hot pressed cordierite-SiC whisker ceramic composites contained up to 40vol.% SiC whiskers were determined by using the indentation crack length(IC), indentation strengthin-bending(IS), and single-edge notched-beam(SENB) methods. The results were compared to stress intensity factor, KB, at the crack branching boundary measured by using the mirror zone radius (MZ) method. IS method seems to provide a more reasonable estimation of fracture toughness than other methods for these composites.

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A Fundamental Experiment of Odor Unit Estimation for Water-body Diffuse Odor (수체발산 악취물질 악취단위 산정에 관한 기초실험)

  • 김학민;이범진;김선태
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.115-116
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    • 1999
  • 대기 중으로 발산되어 인간의 감각기관을 자극함으로써 불쾌감을 유발하고 집중력을 저하시키는 등 일상생활에 좋지 않은 영향을 주는 악취를 객관적으로 평가하기 위해 취기를 감지할 수 있는 최저농도를 평가하는 감지역취(Threshold)의 결정, 냄새가 얼마나 강한가를 평가하는 악취강도(Odor Intensity) 측정, 냄새의 종류를 판단하는 냄새 질(Odor Quality) 판정 등 악취의 성질을 표현하는 여러 방법이 사용되고 있다.(중략)

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Development of Measuring System for Camera Lens Resolution Based on the MTF Performance (MTF 측정에 의한 카메라 렌즈 해상력 검사 시스템 개발)

  • 박희재;신호승;노영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.629-634
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    • 2000
  • This System is developed for the estimation of the Camera Lens Resolution. Signal data proportional to light intensity is obtained and sampled from the 2D CCD. Based on the measured signal. the MTF charateristcs of a camera lens are measured. We could measure the sagittal and tangential MTF in the on and off-axis at the same time. The automatic measurig methods for optimal image plane, magnification, and best marginal direction of test lens are presented.

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정보통신기술의 확산과 결정요인

  • 서환주;안정화
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.56-76
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    • 2001
  • The main purpose of this study is to analyse the digital divide and th determinants of ICT diffusion rate in Korean industries. We estimate the ICT diffusion function using the pooling data for this analysis. The results are as follows. First, the ICT capital accumulated in machinery & equipment, electrical machinery and construction industry is estimated to be 83% of total In capital stock in the 90s. Second, using the panel analysis, we find positive correlation among ICT diffusion, network effect and accumulation of human capital, which is more prominent in the service sector. Third, the estimation results show that the additional 1% increase of human capital accumulation will allow to increase the 0.69% of ICT capital intensity in Korean industries.

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On the Estimation of Semivariogram and Spatial Outliers with Rainfall Intensity Data (강우강도 데이트를 이용한 세미베리오그램의 추정과 공간이상치에 관한 연구)

  • 유성모;엄익현
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 1999
  • 서로 다른 위치에서 동시에 관찰된 자료들이 공간적인 변인에 의하여 영향을 받는다면 공간적인 변인의 함수식에 의한 예측모형을 설정하는 것이 타당하다. 본 연구에서는 공간적인 변인으로 거리가 주어졌을 때, 공간자료에 대한 세미베리오그램 모형의 추정과 관측되지 않은 지점에 대한 공간예측기법을 정리하였으며, 또한 공간이상치 탐지를 위한 두가지 방법론으로 분포론적 방법과 p-Deletion 방법을 제시하였다. 방법론의 예시를 위하여 강우강도 자료를 이용하였으며 서로 상관되어 있는 공간데이터에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 두가지 방법을 비교하였다.

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Adaptive Wavelet Denoising For Speech Rocognition in Car Interior Noise

  • 김이재;양성일;Kwon, Y.;Jarng, Soon S.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an adaptive wavelet method for car interior noise cancellation. For this purpose, we use a node dependent threshold which minimizes the Bayesian risk. We propose a noise estimation method based on spectral entropy using histogram of intensity and a candidate best basis instead of Donoho's best bases. And we modify the hard threshold function. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more efficient, especially to heavy noisy signal than conventional one.

Estimation of Pollutants Loading from Non-Point Sources Based on Rainfall Event and Land use Characteristics (강우강도와 토지이용을 고려한 비점오염물질 부하량 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Won;Choi, Nam-Hee;Lee, Yong-Seok;Choi, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.572-577
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    • 2011
  • The unit load has simply been used to estimate total pollutant loading from non-point sources, however, it does not count on the variable pollutant loading according to land use characteristics and rainfall intensity. Since pollutant emission from the watershed is strongly dependent on the rainfall intensity, it is necessary to find out the relationship between pollutant loading and rainfall intensity. The objective of this study is to develop simple and easy method to compute non-point source pollution loads with consideration of rainfall intensity. Two non-point source removal facility at Gyeongan-dong (Gwangju-si) and Mohyeon-myeon (Yongin-si), Gyeonggi-do was selected to monitor total rainfall, rainfall intensity, runoff characteristics and water quality from June to November, 2010. Most of Event Mean Concentrations (EMC) of measured water quality data were higher in Gyeongan which has urban land use than in Mohyeon which has rural land use. For the case of TP (Total Phosphorus), Mohyeon has higher values by the influence of larger chemical uses such as fertilizer. The relationship between non-point source pollution load and rainfall intensity is perfectly well explained by cubic regression with 0.33~0.81 coefficients of determination($R^2$). It is expected that the pollution loading function based on the long-term monitoring would be very useful with good accuracy in computing non-point source pollution load, where a rainfall intensity is highly variable.

Properties of Solar Radiation Components Reflected by the Sea Surface: - A Case of Jeju Island, South Korea - (해수면에 의해 반사된 태양복사 성분의 특성: 남한의 제주도 사례)

  • Fumichika, Uno;Hayashi, Yousay;Hwang, Soo-Jin;Kim, Hae-Dong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2011
  • Solar radiation components reflected by the sea surface ($R_{ss}\uparrow$) are additional energy sources comprising the solar radiation regime. Previous studies, based on observational approaches, indicated that $R_{ss}\uparrow$ is an available climatological resource. However, an estimation process for $R_{ss}\uparrow$ has not been established. In this case study over Jeju Island in South Korea, we applied a new estimation process to solar radiation modeling and discussed the spatial distribution of $R_{ss}\uparrow$ and its seasonal variation. Our results showed that the illuminated area and the intensity of $R_{ss}\uparrow$ became greatest at the winter solstice and least at the summer solstice. We estimated the illuminated area of $R_{ss}\uparrow$ as it expanded over the southern slope of Jeju Island. At the winter solstice, on a daily basis, the area and intensity of illumination by $R_{ss}\uparrow$ were $182.3km^2$ and $0.41\;MJ\;m^{-2}\;day\;{-1}$, respectively. Comparing the daily accumulative and instantaneous values of $R_{ss}\uparrow$ intensity, the difference was about 20 times greater in daily cases than in instantaneous cases. On the other hand, for instantaneous values, the $R_{ss}\uparrow$ intensity accounted for up to 33% of the three components, i.e., direct, diffuse and reflected radiation in winter solstice. In addition, it was estimated that the sea surface reflectance depended on the wind speed. Therefore, in a practical use of this revised model, wind conditions should be considered as a critical factor in estimating $R_{ss}\uparrow$.