• 제목/요약/키워드: intended curriculum

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The Intended Curriculum and Cultural Traditions - A Comparative Case Study of Berlin and Hong Kong

  • Lui, Ka Wai;Leung, Frederick Koon Shing
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.209-228
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    • 2011
  • Many studies such as Pepin (1999a; 1999b), Kaiser (2002), and Park & Leung (2006) revealed that there is a strong dependence of mathematics teaching on cultural traditions in different countries. This study was set up as a detailed comparison between the intended curricula in Berlin and Hong Kong to explore how cultural tradition influenced the intended curriculum. In this study, the intended curriculum is what the (local, state or national) curriculum developers stipulate in the official documents. The German educational system is influenced by the curriculum tradition called Didaktik. Didaktik is a tradition about teaching and learning. Since 16th century, Didaktik has been the most important tool for planning, enacting, and thinking about teaching in most of northern and central Europe (Westbury, 1998). On the other hand, the education system in Hong Kong is influenced by both the Anglo-Saxon curriculum tradition and the Confucian heritage culture (CHC). It was found in this study that, although many studies revealed that there is a strong dependence on cultural traditions of mathematics teaching in different countries, other factors such as social factors or the education system also played an important part in shaping the intended mathematics curriculum. So a simplistic view of dependence of the curriculum on cultural traditions is not warranted. The formation of the curriculum is a much more complicated process encompassing various factors including needs of society, advancement of technology, and government policies at different levels.

덧셈과 뺄셈의 어림셈 지도 방식에 대한 다차원 교육과정적 관점에서의 논의 (A discussion from a multi-dimensional curriculum perspective on how to instruct the computational estimation of addition and subtraction)

  • 도주원;백석윤
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.255-269
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 의도-작성-실행된 교육과정이라는 일련의 다차원 교육과정적 관점에서 초등 수학의 연산 중 기본이 되는 덧셈과 뺄셈의 어림셈 지도 방식에 대하여 논의하였다. 실행된 교육과정에서 출발하여 작성-의도된 교육과정의 상향식 피드백 방식으로 덧셈과 뺄셈의 어림셈 지도에 대한 교수·학습 방법 면에서의 쟁점 사항을 파악하고 이를 개선하기 위한 시사점을 도출하였다.

수학과 교육과정연구 분석 및 고찰 (Examining the Current State of Research on Mathematics Curriculum)

  • 김구연;권나영;김래영
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.317-330
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    • 2012
  • 수학과 교육과정에 대한 연구 논문을 분석하여 한국의 교육과정 연구에 대한 현재의 모습을 살펴보는 것이 이 연구의 목적이다. 특히, 교육과정연구 논문의 주요한 주제 및 동향, 그리고 교육과정연구를 수행하는 데 있어서 사용된 연구방법에 대한 분석하고 고찰하였다. 검토 및 분석을 위해 학술진흥재단에 등록된 학술지에 출간된 교육과정 관련 연구 논문을 검색하였고 그 결과 총 124편의 연구 논문을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 교육과정 연구 논문의 주제는문서화된 교육과정 및 의도된 교육과정에 집중되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 의도된 교육과정에 편중되었으며 초등 수준에 관련한 연구 논문들이 주로 이루고 있었다. 이러한 주제들은 교육과정 관련 문서나 교과서 분석을 통해 탐색된 것으로 나타났다. 다양한 연구 방법을 활용하거나 심도 있고 체계적인 연구 방법이 활용된 연구 논문의 편수는 많지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

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의예과 교육의 역사적 발전과 교육과정 편성 방향 고찰 (A Study of the Historical Development and Directions of Premedical Education)

  • 정한나;양은배
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2017
  • Despite the importance of how the premedical education curriculum is organized, the basic direction of the curriculum has not been evaluated at a fundamental level. In order to explore the basic directions of the premedical education curriculum, this study examined medical education as a university education, the historical basis of premedical education, and the direction of the premedical education curriculum. Historically, as medical education was incorporated into the university education system, premedical education developed based on basic science and liberal arts education. Accordingly, the direction of the premedical education curriculum began to split into two approaches: one believing in a basic science-based education intended to serve as the foundation of medical training, and the other believing in a liberal arts-based education intended to cultivate the qualities of a doctor. In recent years, however, the binary division in the direction of premedical education has ceased to exist, and the paradigm has now shifted to an agreement that premedical education must cultivate the basic scientific competence required for learning medical knowledge as well as the social qualities that a doctor should have, which are cultivated through the liberal arts. Furthermore, it has been asserted that the direction of premedical education should move toward the qualities that will be required in the future. With the fourth industrial revolution underway, the role of doctors is now being re-examined. This means that today's medical education must change in a future-oriented way, and the direction of the premedical education curriculum must be on the same page.

내러티브가 교육과정 재구성에 주는 의미에 대한 소고 (Exploration of Meaning of Curriculum Reconstruction of Narrative)

  • 추갑식
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.1673-1682
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    • 2016
  • The paper is the principle of a curriculum, a recent method of teaching-learning in pedagogy, and intended for the exploration of the meaning of which reconstructs curriculum by narrative through practical exploration and narrative being discussed as the form of exploration. To date, Korean education showed an inclination of the traditional paradigm centered thinking and has emphasized the results by the method of scientific investigation. Even a curriculum reconstruction demonstrates documents that produce results without actually demonstrating the actual school setting. With communication one another is becoming increasingly important, we need the conversion of cognitive thinking that can express dilemma, contradictions, and complexities of the human world of which unexplainable by traditional paradigm mindset. Ultimately, the exploration of the direction that reflects a series of verbal, symbolic, and spiritual activities, which analyze lives of students, understanding and composing the meaning by using narrative, which talks about the experience of the human world in curriculums, is an important task for us.

방송통신고등학교 영어과 교육과정 및 교과서 분석 (An analysis of the curriculum and textbooks for air and correspondence high school in Korea)

  • 이소영
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.287-304
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    • 2005
  • Since Air and Correspondence High School (ACHS) in Korea was established in 1974, it has been serving many people who couldn't take the opportunities for learning in the regular high school due to several reasons. Regardless of the rapid change in technologies and educational needs during the past 31 years, however, ACHS hasn't changed much. Concerns have been recently made about the validity of the unchanged school system and many issues have been discussed relating to the innovation of the school system. Focusing on the teaching and learning contents, one of the important issues with respect to the school system, this paper examines the 7th English Curriculum for ACHS. The paper also investigates the textbooks used in ACHS to see how closely they align with the students' English proficiency and ACHS' instructional method by employing McDonough and Shaw's(1993) framework for textbook analysis. The results revealed that the current curriculum does not sufficiently reflect ACHS's characteristics, which leads to the adoption and development of inappropriate textbooks in terms of overall coherence, proficiency level, etc. The results suggest that the development of the curriculum and textbooks for ACHS should be based upon the students' needs and their level of proficiency rather than depending on the national curriculum and government-authorized textbooks intended for the relatively homogeneous school-age learners.

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IT 산업수요 조사에 기초한 전문대학교 IT 디자인 교육과정 제안 (A Proposal for IT Design Curriculum in Community College based on IT Industry Demand Survey)

  • 이윤희;조성환
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 정보 통신과 스마트 기기의 발달로 그 어떤 분야보다 빠르게 성장하고 있는 IT 환경 속에서 전문대학 IT 디자인 관련 학과의 교육과정을 실태 중심으로 조사하여 교육의 현황 및 문제점을 분석하고, 조사된 IT 분야 산업수요에 대비하여 전문대학교 IT 디자인 교육과정의 개선방안을 제시함을 목적으로 하였다. 먼저 IT 산업 트렌드를 분석하고, IT 산업 직무 조사를 통해 산업현장에서 IT 디자이너의 업무가 기술 변화에 따라 어떻게 변화하고 있는지를 확인해 보았다. 그 결과 웹 디자인을 하던 IT 디자이너의 업무가 모바일 디자인으로 확장되었고, 학교 교육 또한 이러한 시대적 변화에 따라 모바일 교육이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 여기서 웹 디자인과 모바일 디자인은 근본적으로 전혀 다른 디자인이 아닌 기존의 교육과정에 모바일에 대한 환경 및 조건을 이해하고 교육받는다면 충분히 가능한 범위라는 것을 업무 분석을 통해 알 수 있었다.

제7차 초등학교 교육과정의 보건교육 내용 분석 (An Analysis of Health Education Contents of the 7th Elementary Curriculum)

  • 문영임;김명화
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2002
  • In this study we analysed time allotment and the contents of a health textbook and its teacher's guide book of the 7th elementary curriculum. We intended to offer the basic data needed to establish the single health education. So the analysed results are as follows according to the health education model developed by the korean nursing association and health teachers' meeting and the teaching time allotment presented by the teacher's guide book. It's goal is practice in regular class time of the subjects for the time and contents of health education in the 7th elementary curriculum. The total class periods of health education of the 7th elementary curriculum are 229 hours and annual periods of health education per year are an average of 38 hours. The health education of the 7th elementary curriculum is separated into the 9 following subjects: Wise life, Pleasant life, Righteous life, We are 1st grade, Physical education, Science, Social studies, moral education and Practical course. The health education of the 6th elementary curriculum was combined with the units of physical education, but in the 7th curriculum it must be separated by a single, required health subject. The contents of health education of the 7th elementary curriculum is mostly dominated by units of community and environmental health with a total of 55 hours (24%). Therefore, the units of home health and social health, development of physical strength are fairly insignificant. The newly added contents in the 7th curriculum are "pregnancy and child birth, the protection and counterplan from rape, the reasons and prevention of stress, the reasons and the treatment of obesity, the damage of smoking and drinking, etc. According to the result above, we must establish the criteria for each year's health education in the 8th elementary curriculum. The contents of mental health, home health and social health should be revised and added new items. The health education that is separated in some subjects now must be established as a systematically integrated health education.

초등수학에서 직관적 원리에 의한 교육 내용 분석 (An Analysis on the Instructional Contents by Intuitive Principles in Elementary Mathematics)

  • 이대현
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2011
  • 이 연구는 초등학교 수학 지도에서 직관적 원리의 중요성을 인식하고, 교육과정과 그 해설서, 그리고 교과서에 제시된 직관적 원리에 의한 교육 내용을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 초등학교 교육과정과 그 해설서에 제시된 교육 내용에서 직관적 원리에 의한 내용을 추출하고, 이 내용이 교과서에 어떻게 구현되었는가를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 교육과정의 수학 교과의 성격에서는 직관적 원리에 의한 지도를 제시하고 있었으나, 목표와 학습 방법, 평가에서는 직관적 원리에 의한 지도 내용을 제시하지 않고 있었다 또한 내용영역에서는 교육과정 문서에는 직관적 원리에 의한 지도 내용을 제시하지 않았고, 교육과정 해설서에만 도형 영역 12개, 측정 영역 1개, 확률과 통계영역 2개가 제시되어 있었다. 그리고 본 연구에서 제시한 직관적 지도 원리 6가지 중에서 특정 원리에 치중되어 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 교육과정 구안과 교과서 집필에 필요한 직관적 원리에 따른 수학 지도의 시사점을 도출하였다.

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건강증진 중심의 학부 교과과정에 관한 평가연구 (Study for Curriculum Evaluation of the College of Nursing, Seoul National University: Focusing on the Health Promotion)

  • 박성애;박정호;홍경자;윤순녕;이인숙;박현애
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.66-84
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the revised curriculum of the college of nursing, Seoul National University. This curriculum was consisted of three conceptual framework: health promotion, illness care and professional development. Especially it is intended to enhance the ability in solving health problem by focusing on the topic of health promotion. Further, the curriculum is strengthening on the professional development through encouraging scholarly inquiry of students. The result of survey was as follows: 1) Is the curriculum focusing on the health promotion generally? - 81.2% of graduates answered positively. 2) Is the curriculum reflecting on the six aims of the education for the college if nursing? - 64.6% of graduates answered positively. 3) Is the curriculum reflecting on the concept of health promotion properly? - 72.8% of faculty answered positively. 4) Did the curriculum achieve the six aims of college of nursing effectively? - 82.6% of faculty answered positively. 5) Was the lecture of each subject in the new curriculum given with focus on the concept of health promotion? - 60.9 % answered affirmatively 6) Did the optional subjects achieve the goal of professional development effectively? - 83% of faculty answered affirmatively.

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