• Title/Summary/Keyword: intelligent material

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Controlled Growth of Layered Silver Stearate on 2D and 3D Surfaces

  • Lee, Seung-Joon;Han, Sang-Woo;Kim, Kwan
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2003
  • This investigation confirms that silver stearate consists of an infinite-sheet, two-dimensional, nonmolecular layered structure. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and infrared spectroscopy reveal the following: plate-like morphology is identified from the SEM image, XRD peaks can be indexed to the (0k0) reflections of a layered structure, and infrared peaks show that alkyl chains are present in an all-trans conformational state with little or no significant gauche population. Based on these structural characteristics, we demonstrate that silver stearate, a prototype of layered organic-inorganic hybrid material, can be grown not only in a designed two-dimensional pattern but also in three-dimensionally ordered ways by using carboxyl-group terminated nanoparticles as a template.

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Fuzzy Logic in Monitoring the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Technologies, Raw Materials and Weapons

  • Belenki, Alexander;Ryjov, Alexander
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1997
  • This project is dedicated to the elaboration of a man-machine system for monitoring the non spread of nuclear weapons, technologies, raw materials. The main purpose of such a system depends on the customer requirements and may be : - control of non proliferation of nuclear technologies, especially those that can be used to manufacture a nuclear explosive device; - the appraisal of the possibility of production of nuclear weapons by a certain country on the basic of its intellectual and scientific-technical potential, its raw material resources, its export-import potential and other parameters.

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Development of Intelligent Filler Wire Feeding Device for Improvement of Weld quality (용접부 품질향상을 위한 지능형 용접 와이어 공급 장치 개발)

  • Lee J.S.;Sohn Y.I.;Park K.Y.;Lee K.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.950-955
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes an intelligent filler wire feeding device which can control 3- dimensional seam tracking and the filler wire speed by measuring the gap position and the joint gap width in laser welding. By means of visual sensor controlled filling the missing material into the joint gap and 3 dimensional seam tracking, lineup errors from manufacturing tolerances and the repeatability of lineup jigs and weld robot can be balanced and at an even seam quality which avoids weld defects. In this paper, we assessed weld quality in 2mm sheets of A16061 which had various gap width by using the intelligent filler wire feeding device.

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Introduction of the Intelligent Health Surveillance System for Urban Transit Station (도시철도 정거장의 종합 건전성 감시시스템 개발방향)

  • Shin, Jeong-Ryol;Ahn, Tae-Ki;Park, Kee-Jun;Kim, Jin-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1248-1253
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    • 2007
  • Urban transit or subway stations generally service for a long period of several decades. And, the urban transit or subway is public transportation which lots of people takes every day. During the service time, they are inevitably damaged from environmental corrosion, material aging, fatigue, and the coupling effects with long-term loads and extreme loads. The included damage accumulates and performance degenerates due to the above factors. They would inevitably reduce the resisting capacity of station against the disaster; even they result in collapse with the structural failure under extreme loads. And, if disaster such as earthquake, fire, etc. happens, it causes huge property damage and threatens the human lives. Because of these above reasons, the intelligent health surveillance system should be researched and developed for ensuring the safety of station. In this paper, the research plans of the intelligent health surveillance system of urban transit station are presented. And also, the development or establishment directions of this system are suggested.

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Operator Modeling and Design of Fuzzy Controller for a Wire-Driven Heavy Material Lifting System (와이어 구동식 중량물 권양 시스템을 위한 퍼지제어기 설계 및 작업자 모델링)

  • Song, Bo-Wei;Seo, Hyun-Duk;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.436-443
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents design methods of a fuzzy controller and an operator model for a wire-driven heavy material lifting system helping human workers. The wire-driven heavy material lifting system is a kind of human-assistive systems in which a human is involved in the control loop. Thus, human's control characteristics and requirement of reducing worker's force to lift a heavy material are considered in the design process of the proposed fuzzy controller. An automatic weight measurement algorithm during the early stage of lifting is also introduced. Finally, the effectiveness and performance of the proposed system are proved by experiments.

Design of Fuzzy Controller for a 2-Dimensional Wire-Driven Heavy Material Lifting System (2차원 와이어 구동식 중량물 권양 시스템을 위한 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Chan;Lee, Hyeng-Jun;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2015
  • A fuzzy controller and a 2-dimensional wire-driven heavy material lifting system helping human operator are proposed in this paper. The 2-dimensional wire-driven heavy material lifting system is a kind of human-assistive systems in which a human is involved in the control loop. Most of the existing human-assistive control systems cannot consider human operator's characteristic. To consider human operator's characteristic, human's operating motion and requirement of reducing operator's force to lift a heavy material are considered in the design process of the proposed fuzzy controller. The performance of the proposed system is verified by experiments.

A Design Procedure of Material Handling and Storage Systems for Micro-load AS/RS (소형자동창고 물류시스템의 지능적 설계방법에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Jae Kyun;Kim, Seong Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.50
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    • pp.75-90
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    • 1999
  • 이 논문은 전자 부품 조립산업에서의 통합 물류 시스템의 효율적인 선택과 최적의 설계를 위해 객체지향형 전문가 시스템과 해석적 모델을 결합한 방법론을 제시한다. 물류시스템의 선택과 설계 (마이크로로드 AS/)RS 선정)를 위해 지능형 물류시스템 (IMHSS:Intelligent Material Handling and Storage System)을 개발하여, 그 결과를 시뮬레이션 결과와 비교함으로써 지능형 물류시스템 모델의 적합성을 나타내고자 한다.

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Congestion Management with Arrival Estimation of Unit Loads in an Automated Material Handling System (운송시간의 예측을 통한 물류정체 통제 모형)

  • Chung, Jae-Woo;Hur, Yeon-Ho
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2012
  • The automated material handling systems today are playing ever more important roles in semiconductor/LCD fabrication facilities. Recently they became more flexible, intelligent, and speedy than in the past. The facilities have been fully automated because the size and weight of the unit loads used in the facilities were being increased beyond the limits that a human operator can handle. This research develops an efficient procedure to streamline the delivery of unit loads by the automated material handling system (AMHS). For this task, the research employs the event scheduling theory that has been successfully used in the both academia and industry. The developed procedure was applied to an actual LCD fabrication facility and improved the performance of an existing material handling system.

A-site Non-stoichiometric Effects of Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3 Ceramics on the Dielectric and Electrical Properties (Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3 세라믹스의 A-site 비화학양론이 유전 및 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jung Soo;Lee, Ku Tak;Yun, Ji Sun;Cho, Jeong Ho;Jeong, Young Hun;Paik, Jong Hoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2014
  • $Bi_{0.5+x}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.5-3x}TiO_3$ ceramics with an excess $Bi^{3+}$ and a deficiency of $Na^+$ and $K^+$ were synthesized by a conventional solid state reaction method. The structure and morphology of $Bi_{0.5+x}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.5-3x}TiO_3$ ceramics were characterized by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The electric polarization and mechanical strain induced by external electric field, and the temperature dependence of dielectric constant were investigated. These results demonstrated that an ergodic relaxor phase can be induced by controls of the mole ratio of $Bi^{3+}$, $Na^+$ and $K^+$. A phase boundary between non-ergodic and ergodic relaxor phases can be observed at ambient temperature. The ergodic relaxor phase can be transferred to the ferroelectric phase by application of the electric field. The stability of the induced ferroelectric phases strongly depends on the mole ratio of $Bi^{3+}$, $Na^+$ and $K^+$. The maximum strain of 0.31% was observed in $Bi_{0.51}(Na_{0.78}K_{0.22})_{0.47}TiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $1,150^{\circ}C$ for 2 h.