• 제목/요약/키워드: integrity

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위성용 전장품 탑재보드의 Power Integrity 및 Signal Integrity 설계 분석을 통한 노이즈 성능 개선 (Improvement of Noise Characteristics by Analyzing Power Integrity and Signal Integrity Design for Satellite On-board Electronics)

  • 조영준;김철영
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 위성용 전장품 보드의 성능 요구조건과 설계 복잡도가 높아지면서 증가되는 노이즈 문제를 최소화하기 위해 전원 건전성(Power Integrity) 및 신호 건전성(Signal Integrity)의 설계 분석이 수행되었고 이를 통해 적용된 설계 개선 내용을 기술하였다. 전원 건전성은 정전류 전압강하(DC IR drop) 해석을 통해 정적 전원의 특성을 분석하였고, 각 전원의 임피던스 해석을 통해 동적 전원의 특성을 분석하여 각 분석 결과를 이용한 설계 개선 방안들이 적용되었다. 신호 건전성 측면에서는 주요 데이터버스 신호에 대한 시간영역 파형 분석과 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 설계 수정을 통해 노이즈가 개선된 결과를 확인하였다. 또한 설계된 PCB 보드의 전원 층에 대한 공진모드를 분석하여 발생된 공진 영역들에 완화 조치를 적용하였고 조치결과를 시뮬레이션을 통해 확인하였다. 최종적으로 분석을 통해 설계 개선이 적용된 유닛에 대해 수정 전과 후의 EMC(Electro Magnetic Compatibility) RE(Radiated Emission) 노이즈 측정결과를 비교함으로써 방사성 노이즈가 감소되었음을 확인하였다.

노인의 자아통합감과 우울의 상호 순환적 관계에 대한 모형 검정: 다차원적 영향요인을 중심으로 (Mutual Reciprocal Relationship between Ego Integrity and Depression in Elderly: Multi-dimensional Influencing Factors)

  • 정혜선;오현수
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.262-272
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the mutual reciprocal relationship between elders' ego integrity and depression including physical and psycho-social predictors of both variables. The study also investigated the significant predictors of elders' ego integrity and depression. Methods: Data were collected using a structured questionnaire from 137 elders. Results: Perceived health status, self-esteem, family interaction, and depression were significant predictors of ego integrity, whereas pain, self-esteem, and ego integrity were significant factors of depression. The results also showed that ego integrity and depression had reciprocal relationship with each other. Conclusion: Psycho-social factors might be more important to improve ego integrity and to alleviate depression in elderly subjects than physical factors.

HTML 문서의 무결성 유지 시스템의 설계 및 구현 (The Design and Implementation of HTML Document Integrity Management System)

  • 조이기;이영운;황인문;양수영;김원중
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.380-383
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    • 2002
  • KLDP(리눅스 한글 문서 프로젝트, http://kldp.org)와 같이 많은 분량의 HTML 문서들로 이루어진 매뉴얼 사이트를 관리하는데 가장 어려운 점은 현수 참조(dangling reference), 오문 참조 (inaccurate content reference)와 같은 깨진 링크(broken link)를 관리하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 웹사이트의 HTML 문서들 사이에 존재하는 관계성(Relationship)과 제약 조건(Constraints)을 정의하여, HTML 문서의 삽입, 삭제, 변경이 발생할 경우 사용자에게 통지하거나, 트리거를 수행하여 HTML 문서들의 무결성(Integrity)을 유지할 수 있도록 하는 HIMS(HTML Document Integrity Management System)시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

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DEVELOPMENT OF THE ANTI-CORRUPTION OPERATING SYSTEM ON CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS AND PROCUREMENTS IN KOREA

  • Jee-Hye Kim;Kwang-Seop Lee;Kyung-Rai Kim;Hee-Sung Cha;Dong-Woo Shin
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1106-1111
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    • 2005
  • The present Korean laws related to anti-corruption are not effective in preventing corruptions[1]. In this context, the purpose of this study is to build the proactive anti-corruption operating system that has the function to prevent corruptions from occurring in the contract and procurement sector of Korean public construction projects. The proactive anticorruption operating system consists of four parts ; developing integrity performance manual(IPM), making integrity performance plan(IPP), practicing IPP, and integrity performance evaluation(IPE). By analyzing various kinds of audits and relevant laws and interviewing with government officials and staff in construction companies, the causes and stereotypes of corruptions and the concept, role, and guide of IPM, IPP, and IPE are provided in this paper.

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콘크리트 구조물의 건전성 평가 기법 개발 (Development of Integrity Evaluation Techniques for Concrete Structures)

  • 정연주;김도겸;이장화;조명석;송영철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 1999
  • Structural integrity in concrete structures are affected by materialistic and environmental factors. Therefore, to develop a objective integrity evaluation method is extremely difficult. In this study, preliminary integrity evaluation method for concrete structures was proposed by conducting by visual and detailed inspection for in-situ conditions based on the weighting factors for structural significance and integrity degrading factors of each element constituting concrete structures.

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재가 노인의 자아통합감에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Ego-Integrity in Community Dwelling Elders)

  • 장혜경;오원옥
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.529-537
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship of perceived health status, depression, meaning of life, and family function and to ego integrity, and to investigate the main factors influencing ego-integrity in community dwelling elders. Method: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaires with 157 community dwelling elders located in 3 cities, Seoul, Seosan and Gyungju. Data analysis was done using SPSS 15.0 pc+ program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences between ego-integrity according to gender, religion, economic level and amount of spending money. Ego-integrity had significant positive correlations with perceived health status, meaning of life, family function and a negative correlations with depression. The major factors that affect ego-integrity in community dwelling elders were self-awareness and acceptance, contentedness with past and present, gender and family function, which explained 62.7% of ego-integrity. Conclusion: Findings from this study provide a comprehensive understanding of ego-integrity and related factors for community dwelling elders.

정밀여과(MF)막 미생물 제거율 모니터링을 위한 막 완전성시험 (Direct and Indirect Membrane Integrity Tests for Monitoring Microbial Removal by Microfiltration)

  • 홍승관
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.801-806
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    • 2004
  • The pilot study was conducted to (i) investigate the ability of various membrane integrity monitoring methods to detect changes in membrane integrity during operation, and (ii) determine the impact of membrane damage on microbial removal by microfiltration. Two variations of air pressure hold tests were investigated for direct integrity monitoring: pressure decay (PD) and diffusive air flow (DAF) tests which are most commonly used integrity tests for microfiltration (MF) membranes. Both PD and DAF tests were sensitive enough to detect one damaged fiber out of 66,000 under field operaing conditions. Indirect integrity monitoring such as turbidity and particle counting, however, responded poorly to defects in membrane systems. Microbial challenge study was performed using both new and deliberately damaged membranes, as well as varying the state of fouling of the membrane. This study demonstrated that MF membrane with nominal pore size $0.2{\mu}m$ was capable of removing various pathogens including coliform, spore, and cryptosporidium, at the level required by drinking water regulations, even when high operating pressures were applied. A sharp decrease in average log reduction value (LRV) was observed when one fiber was damaged, emphasizing the importance of membrane integrity in control of microbial contamination.

Integrity, Orbit Determination and Time Synchronisation Algorithms for Galileo

  • Merino, M.M. Romay;Medel, C. Hernandez;Piedelobo, J.R. Martin
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • Galileo is the European Global Navigation Satellite System, under civilian control, and consists on a constellation of medium Earth orbit satellites and its associated ground infrastructure. Galileo will provide to their users highly accurate global positioning services and their associated integrity information. The elements in charge of the computation of Galileo navigation and integrity information are the OSPF (Orbit Synchronization Processing Facility) and IPF (Integrity Processing Facility), within the Galileo Ground Mission Segment (GMS). Navigation algorithms play a key role in the provision of the Galileo Mission, since they are responsible for computing the essential information the users need to calculate their position: the satellite ephemeris and clock offsets. Such information is generated in the Galileo Ground Mission Segment and broadcast by the satellites within the navigation signal, together with the expected a-priori accuracy (SISA: Signal-In-Space Accuracy), which is the parameter that in fault-free conditions makes the overbounding the predicted ephemeris and clock model errors for the Worst User Location. In parallel, the integrity algorithms of the GMS are responsible of providing a real-time monitoring of the satellite status with timely alarm messages in case of failures. The accuracy of the integrity monitoring system is characterized by the SISMA (Signal In Space Monitoring Accuracy), which is also broadcast to the users through the integrity message.

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노인의 자아통합감 개념 분석 (The Concept Analysis of Ego-integrity in the Elderly)

  • 장성옥;공은숙;김귀분;김남초;김주희;김춘길;김희경;송미순;안수연;이경자;이영휘;전시자;조남옥
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.1172-1183
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: Ego-integrity in Erikson's stage theory is used frequently among health team members related to the care of the elderly and has specific meanings within the context of quality of life in later life. However, the concept of ego-integrity in the elderly has not been well articulated in the literature. This study was conducted clarify and conceptualize the phenomena of ego-integrity in the elderly. Method: A Hybrid Model of concept development was applied to develop a concept of ego-integrity, which included a field study carried out in Seoul, South Korea using in-depth interviews with old adults who were admitted as a right person for research subject according to attributes of ego-integrity analysed in the theoretical phase. Results: The concept of ego-integrity emerged as a complex phenomenon having meanings in several different dimensions which encompassed several attributes. Conclusions: Ego-integrity is a concept having needs that should be treated in a specific way and it is possible to enrich the meaning and methods to manage ego-integrity in nursing interventions for promoting quality of life so that its application may have effects that have positive impacts on the elderly's well being.