Browse > Article

Factors Influencing Ego-Integrity in Community Dwelling Elders  

Chang, Hae-Kyung (Department of Nursing, Hanseo University)
Oh, Won-Oak (Department of Nursing, Dongguk University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing / v.18, no.4, 2011 , pp. 529-537 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: This study was done to identify the relationship of perceived health status, depression, meaning of life, and family function and to ego integrity, and to investigate the main factors influencing ego-integrity in community dwelling elders. Method: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data collection was done using self-report questionnaires with 157 community dwelling elders located in 3 cities, Seoul, Seosan and Gyungju. Data analysis was done using SPSS 15.0 pc+ program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: There were significant differences between ego-integrity according to gender, religion, economic level and amount of spending money. Ego-integrity had significant positive correlations with perceived health status, meaning of life, family function and a negative correlations with depression. The major factors that affect ego-integrity in community dwelling elders were self-awareness and acceptance, contentedness with past and present, gender and family function, which explained 62.7% of ego-integrity. Conclusion: Findings from this study provide a comprehensive understanding of ego-integrity and related factors for community dwelling elders.
Keywords
Elders; Ego; Value of Life;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Smilkstein, G. (1978). The family APGAR: a proposal for a family function text and its use by physicians. The Journal of Family Practice, 6, 1231-1239.
2 Sneed, J. R., Whitbourne, S. K., & Culang, M. E. (2006). Trust, identity, and ego integrity: modeling Erikson's core stages over 34 years. Journal of Adult Development, 13, 148-157.   DOI
3 Wadensten, B., & Carlsson, M. (2001). A qualitative study of nursing staff members' interpretations of signs of gerotranscendence. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 36, 635-642.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Waem, M., Rubenowitz, E., & Wihelmson, K. (2003). Predictors of suicide in the old elderly. Gerontology, 49, 328-334.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Lee, H. N., Kang, E. N., Kim, S. W. (2010). A study on the factors influencing death anxiety: Examination of impact of family function, spiritual well-being and ego-integrity. Journal of Welfare for the Aged, 49, 311-332.
6 Lee, P. S. (2000). Correlational study among healthy life style, self-esteem, perceived health status in Korean elderly. Korea University Nursing Journal, 2, 5-14.
7 Mossey, J. M., Shapiro, E. (1982). Self-rated health: a predictor of mortality among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 17, 800-808.
8 Rylands, K. J., & Rickwood, D. J. (2001). Ego-integrity versus ego-despair: the effect of "accepting the past" on depression in older women. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 53, 75-89.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Cullum, S., Tucker, S., Todd, C., & Bravne, C. (2006). Screening for depression in olde medical inpatients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 21, 469-476.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Choi, S. O., Kim, S. N., Sin, K. I., Lee, J. J., & Jung, Y. J. (2003). Development of ederly meaning of life (EMIL) scale. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 33, 414-424.
11 Dossey, B. M., Keegan, L., & Guzzetta, C. E. (2005). Holistic nursing: a handbook for practice (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
12 Erikson, E. H., & Erikson, J. M. (1997) The life cycle completed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
13 Hong, J. Y. (2000). Reminiscence functions predictors in the elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
14 James, J. B., & Zarrett, N. (2006). Ego integrity in the lives of older women. Journal of Adult Development, 13, 61-75.
15 Jeon, J. A. (2006). A study on the influencing factors of ego integrity in the elderly: Centering on the social support and depression. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul Women's University, Seoul.
16 Kee, B. S. (1996). A preliminary study for the standardization of geriatric depression scale short form-Korea version. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 35, 298-307.
17 Ju, H. J. (2003). Influencing factors of ego integrity in the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Kongju National University, Gongju.
18 Kang, I. (2003). A study on perception of successful aging. Journal of Welfare for Aged, 20, 95-116.
19 Kang, S. K., Young, B. B., Lee, H. R., Lee, D. B., & Shin, U. T. (1984). A study of family APGAR scores for evaluating family function. Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 5(12), 6-13.
20 Kim, C. B. (2009). A study on the effect of influential factor on widowed seniors' sense of self-integrity. Unpublished master's thesis, Yeungnam Universty, Daegu.
21 Kim, H. K. (2006). Factors influencing ego integrity of elderly. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 8, 24-35.
22 Kim, H. K., Lee, H. J., Ju, Y. J., & Park, S. M. (2009). Factors influencing the ego integrity of elders living alone. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing, 11, 204-215.
23 Korea National Statistical Office (2010). Population and House Census 2010. Web site: http://kostat.go.kr
24 Lawton, M. P., Moss, M., Fulcomer, M., Kleban, M. H. (1982). A research and service oriented multilevel assessment instrument. The Journal of Gerontology, 37, 91-99.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Chang, S. O., Kong, E. S., Kim, K. B., Kim, N. C., Kim, J. H., Kim, C. G., et al. (2007). Development of scale to measure Korean ego-integrity in older adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37, 334-342.
26 Chang, H. K., Sohn, J. N., & Cha, B. K. (2004). Influencing factors on ego-integrity of aged. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 13, 64-71.
27 Chang, S. O., & Burbank, P. M. (2000). Meaning in life among the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 30, 259-271.
28 Chang, S. O., Kong, E. S., Kim, K. B., Kim, N. C., Kim, J. H., Kim, C. G., et al. (2004). The concept analysis of ego-integrity in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34, 1172-1183.