• Title/Summary/Keyword: integral distribution

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A Study on Nodal Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation at Load Points (각 지역별 확률론적 신뢰도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Moon, Seung-Pil;Choi, Jae-Seok;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2001
  • This paper illustrates a new method for reliability evaluation at load points in a composite power system. The algorithm includes uncertainties of generators and transmission lines as well as main transformers at substations. The CMELDC based on the new effective load model at HLII has been developed also. The CMELDC can be obtain from convolution integral processing of the outage capacity probabilistic distribution function of the fictitious generator and the original load duration curve given at the load point. The CMELDC based on the new model at HLII will extend the application areas of nodal probabilistic production cost simulation, outage cost assessment and reliability evaluation etc. at load points. The characteristics and effectiveness of this new model are illustrated by a case study of a small test system.

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Sound Radiation from Vibrating Bridges subjuct to Moving Vehicles (주행차량에 의한 교량의 동적거동과 음향방사특성)

  • 김상효;이용선;장원석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2002
  • An acoustic finite element model of a bridge is developed to evaluate the noise generated by the traffic-induced vibration of the bridge. The dynamic response of a multi-girder bridge, modeled by a 3-dimensional frame element model, is analyzed with a 3-axle 8 DOFs truck model and a 5-axle 13 DOFs semi-trailer. The flat plate element is used to analyze the acoustic pressure due to the fluid-structure interactions between the vibrating surface and contiguous acoustic fluid medium. The radiation fields of noise with a specified distribution of vibrating velocity and pressure on the structural surface are also computed using the Kirchhoff-Helmholtz integral. Although the noise produced by the bridge vibration is not serious in itself, which is below the audible frequency range, it should be considered as an interaction problem between vehicle noise and bridge vibration noise in order to evaluate the traffic noise around the bridge.

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New Approach for Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Cconcrete Fames (철근 콘크리트 골조 비선형 해석의 새로운 기법)

  • 김진근;이태규
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1992
  • The entire nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete frames up to collapse, is analyzed by the displacement control method and the combined layered and nonlayered method. All of the rigidities of section are calculated approximately by a sum over all the layers for the layered method, are used the integral values over the cross section area for the nonlayered method. The spurious sensitivity to the chosen element size in the result of analysis by finite element method for the materials with strain-softening can be overcome by modifying the strain distribution based on the concept of fracture energy at plastic hinge considering the applied axial load.

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A Study of Co, Ni, Mn, and Al Containing Goethites by Mössbauer Spectroscopy

  • Jung Gi kim;Kim, Eng-Chan;Hwang, Hyeun-Gook;Hwang, Yong-Soon;V. I. Nikolaev
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.116-122
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    • 1997
  • To determine whether there is an ionic substitution of Ni, Co, Mn, and Al for Fe in synthetic goethites these materials have been studied by M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectroscopy at various temperatures ranging from 77 to 400 K. It is found that the presence of substituting elements in magnetically ordered structure of crystals may change the shape of M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectra of these caterials. The approximate distribution function of the effective magnetic field in the Fe nucleus p(Hn) is obtained from the M$\ddot{o}$ssbauer spectra. It is noted that the mean value of p(Hn) and its integral width can be taken as a measure of substitution in goethites.

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Forced Resonant Type Cutoff Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna Elements for Electromagnetic Power Transmission

  • Kim, Ki-Chai;Kwon, Ick-Seung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the basic characteristics of a cutoff cavity-hacked slot antenna, for the application of spacetenna, with a feed post and a parasitic post inserted parallel to the slot. This type of antenna might effectively excite the slot and forcibly resonate the cavity by adding external reactance to the parasitic post. The Galerkin\`s method of moments is used to analyze integral equations for the unknown electric current on each post and electric field in the slot. The value of external reactance for forced resonance is discussed by deriving a determining equation, the current distribution on each post and the radiation patterns are considered. The analysis is in excellent agreement with the experiment for the radiation patterns.

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A Study on the Analysis of Coaxial Collinear Antennas for Base Station of Mobile Communications (이동통신 기지국용 동축 코리니아 안테나의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 임성빈;최학근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.11
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a method for analyzing coaxial collinear antenna for base station of mobile communications using the moment method and the transmission line theory is presented. The excited voltages at the junctions between elements are expressed as the matrix with transmission parameters and these voltages are applied to the integral equation for calculating current distribution. Here, the current distributions, input admittances, radiation patterns and gains are calculated. Calculated values of the current distributions and the input admittances show good agreement with measured values. In case of beamtilted collinear antenna, radiation pattern is simialar to measured result except side lobe.

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Modeling of Spray-Wall Interactions Considering Liquid Film Formation (액막형성을 고려한 분무-벽 상호작용에 대한 모델)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyuk;Ryou, Hong-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.1010-1019
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this article is to propose and assess a new spray impingement model considering film formation, which is capable of describing the droplet distribution and film flows in direct injection diesel engines. The spray-wall interaction model includes several mathematical formulae, newly made by the energy conservation law and some experimental results. The model consists of three representative regimes, rebound, deposition and splash. In addition, the film flow is described in the present model by solving the continuity and momentum equations for film flows using the integral method. To assess the new spray impingement model, the calculated results using the new model are compared with several experimental data for the normally impinging diesel sprays. The film model is also validated through comparing film radius and thickness against experimental data. The results show that the new model is generally in better agreement with experimental data and acceptable for prediction of the film radius and thickness.

On The Thermal Stresses due to Welding of a Penetraion Piece for a Watertight Bulkhead Plate(II) -Thermal Stresses in a Penetration Piece- (수밀격벽(水密隔壁)을 관통(貫通)하는 관(管)의 용접시공(熔接施工)으로 인(因)한 열응력해석(熱應力解析)(II) -Penetration piece에서의 열응력(熱應力)-)

  • Hyo-Chul,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 1975
  • As a second step of a thermal stress analysis in a watertight bulkhead plate during welding of a spool type penetration piece, is idealized as a thin circular disk with a clamped boundary. The exact solution for the transient temperature distribution and associated quasi-static thermal stresses which arise in a circular disk subjected to an instantaneous point source of heat acting in its interior has been obtained. And the solutions have been extended to the case of moving source of heat with the aid of the Duhamel's superposition integral and the results finally derived have been compared with the other results from the typical cases. The solutions can be applied to the problem such as a welding of a penetration piece on the watertight bulkhead and also applicable to the problems which occur in cutting or welding.

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Transent Thermal Stresses in a Thin Circular Disk due to a Moving Point Source of Heat on a Concentric Circle (원판(圓板)에서 동심원상(同心圓上)을 이동(移動)하는 열원(熱源)에 의(依)한 과도적(過渡的) 열응력해석(熱應力解析))

  • Hyo-Chul,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 1975
  • Analytical solutions for the transient temperature distribution and quasi-static thermal stresses which arise in a thin circular disk of finite radius subjected to an instantaneous point source acting in its interior have been obtained. And the solutions have been extended to the case of a moving heat source with the aid of the Duhamel's superposition integral. The solutions given are in the form of double infinite serieses, and their numerical results have been compared with the experimental temperature histories. It can be found out that the theoretical histories of thermal stresses show a good agreement with the experimental results and the theoretical histories of thermal stresses show a good qualitative agreement with a physical phenomena. The solutions can be applied to the problems such as a flame hardening of the cylindrical machine elements and a circular patch welding or a circular cutting of the structural member.

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On the Thermal Stresses due to Welding of a Penetration Piece for a Watertight Bulkhead Plate(I) -Thermal Stresses in a Bulkhead Plate- (수밀격벽(水密隔壁)을 관통(貫通)하는 관(管)의 용접시공(熔接施工)으로 인(因)한 열응력해석(熱應力解析)(I) -격벽판(隔壁板)에서의 열응력(熱應力)-)

  • Hyo-Chul,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1975
  • As a first step of a thermal stress analysis in a watertight bulkhead plate during welding of a spool type penetration piece, the bulkhead plate has been idealized as infinite plate with a circular hole. The exact solution for the transient temperature distribution and the associated quasi-static thermal stress which arise in a infinite plate subjected to an instantaneous point source of heat acting on the periphery of the circular hole. And the solutions have been extended to the case of a moving heat source with the aid of the Duhamel's superposition integral. The solutions can be applied to the problems such as a circular cutting or welding of a plate.

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