• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.496-504
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary intake, obesity index and psychosocial factors influencing obesity among 200 high school girls in Seoul. The Social Cognitive Theory provided the Conceptual basis for this study. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to examine factors related to obesity, including self-efficacy for controlling overeating, social support for eating behavior, perception of body image and weight control, nutrition knowledge, and attitudes toward obesity. The data were analyzed using t-test and multiple logistic regression. The results of this study are as follows : 1) The mean age of the girls was 16.4 years, and the rate of overweight and obesity(measured by obesity index) was 27.0$\%$. 2) The mean energy intake of subjects was 1832.3$\pm$384.0kcal. The energy derived from carbohydrates, proteins and fats was 62.7$\%$, 13.8$\%$, and 23.5$\%$, respectively. There was no significant difference between the obese and the comparison group in energy intake. 3) The result of multivariate analysis indicated that obesity had a significant relation to the perception of ideal body image, social support for eating behavior, and self-efficacy for controlling overeating(p〈0.01). As subjects preferred thinner body images(OR=0.39) and received less social support(OR=0.93), the odds of being classified as obese increased. The odds of being obese were also associated with self-efficacy, however, the relation was not strong(OR=1.04). 4) Specific social support was related to obesity among adolescent girls. As subjects received more support from family member, the odds of being obese decreased. The emotional support as well as family member's positive nutrition behavior plays a significant role. In addition, instrumental support from friends was associated with obesity. With repect to self-efficacy, the odds of being obese were increased as subjects felt less confident in controlling overeating when tempting food was placed in front of them or after an argument. In contrast, the obese group felt more confident in controlling overeating for the rest of the specific situations examined. These findings suggest that educational interventions for weight control should incorporate strategies to help participants realize their degree of obesity, to reduce the discrepancy between current and ideal body image, to elicit and maintain social support from friends and family, and to increase the self-efficacy for changing eating behaviors. (Korean J Community Nutrition 2(4) : 496-504, 1997)

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.456-469
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• 2022

본 연구는 대학생들에 대한 대학에서의 사회적 지지가 직업 가치관, 진로 결정, 삶의 질에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 그 구조적 관계를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구 대상은 디자인학과에 재학 중인 대학생이었다. 측정 도구는 사회적 지지 척도, 직업 가치관 척도, 진로 결정 척도, 삶의 질 척도였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 및 AMOS 프로그램을 통하여 구조모형 검증 및 변수 간의 영향 관계를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 사회적 지지를 구성하는 요인 중 내재적 직업 가치관과 외재적 직업 가치관으로 구성된 영향에서 정보적 지지, 물질적 지지가 유의한 정(+)의 영향을, 그리고 정서적 지지는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 지지가 만족감과 행복감으로 구성된 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에서는 정보적 지지, 물질적 지지가 만족감과 행복감 모두에 정(+)의 영향을, 그리고 정서적 지지는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직업 가치관이 진로 결정수준에 미치는 영향에 있어서 외재적 직업 가치관은 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 보였으나, 내재적 직업 가치관은 유의한 영향을 미치지는 않는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 정보적 지지와 물질적 지지를 학생들에게 지원하고 대학생의 올바른 진로 지도 및 환경 개선 그리고 다양한 소질과 적성에 맞는 프로그램의 개발이 수반되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.113-138
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• 2021

본 연구는 일-가정 갈등 및 일-가정 향상과 사회적 지지와의 관계를 파악하기 위해 2000년부터 2020년까지 국내에서 이루어진 연구 총 34편(학술지 논문 14편, 학위논문 20편)에 대해 메타분석을 실시하였다(N=17,530). 일-가정 갈등과 향상은 방향에 따라 일→가정, 가정→일, 구분하지 않음으로, 사회적 지지의 지지자원은 가정, 배우자, 조직, 상사, 동료, 구분하지 않음으로, 지지유형은 정서적, 도구적, 정보적, 평가적 지지로 나누어 하위집단분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 지지자원과 지지유형 모두 일-가정 갈등 및 향상과 유의한 관계를 보였으며, 지지자원에 따라 일→가정에서는 갈등과 향상 모두 상사가, 가정→일에서는 갈등에는 가정이, 향상에는 배우자가 가장 유의하였고, 지지유형은 일-가정 갈등에서 일→가정은 평가적, 정서적 순으로, 가정→일은 평가적 정보적 순으로 유의하였다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 한계를 제시하고 추후 연구를 위한 방향을 제언하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.161-179
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• 2007

To commonly apply the ${\ulcorner}$Measurement parameter for housewives for rearing-related supports of a husband${\lrcorner}$ in Korea and Japan, the current study conducted to confirm the relationship between recognition of a housewife for rearing-related supports of a husband and mental health after reviewing the appropriateness of the parameter. For the statistical analysis, 829 married Korean women in D city and 1,302 Japanese women in S city having children before entering a school were subjected for the study. For reviewing the appropriateness of the parameter, the simultaneous factor analysis that adopted the structural equation modeling was used. As the result of the analysis, 10 categories of factor structural model comprising the ${\ulcorner}$Recognition of a housewife for rearing-related supports of a husband${\lrcorner}$ resulted with the secondary model which sets of ${\ulcorner}$Recognition for emotional support${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$Recognition for instrumental support${\lrcorner}$ and ${\ulcorner}$Recognition for information support${\lrcorner}$ as the primary factor and ${\ulcorner}$Recognition of a housewife for rearing-related supports of a husband${\lrcorner}$ as the secondary factor, and the model was found to be appropriate for the data in Korea and Japan. The result is considered to prove the constructs validity of ${\ulcorner}$Recognition of a housewife for rearing-related supports of a husband${\lrcorner}$ parameter. In addition, the relationship between ${\ulcorner}$Recognition of a housewife for rearing-related supports of a husband${\lrcorner}$ and mental health(GHQ) was reviewed by using multiple indicator model, and found the similarity of Korean and Japanese data. The scores measured by using the above parameter resulted to show high relationship with educational level of housewife, family configuration, and number of children.

• 멤브레인
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.317-324
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• 2014

기존의 폴리아마이드 박막 역삼투 복합막(PA TFC RO Membrane)은 우수한 분리투과특성을 지니고 있으나 내염소성이 상대적으로 낮은 단점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 해결하기 위하여 표면에 -OH나 -COOH 기가 도입된 다공성 지지체를 제조하고, 그 표면에 폴리아마이드 박막을 형성하여 역삼투 복합막을 제조하였다. 제조된 역삼투막의 구조 및 분리투과 특성은 여러 가지 기기분석 방법과 투과테스트 방법으로 분석하였다. 폴리아마이드 박막을 제조하기 위하여 아민계 단량체로는 메타-페닐렌 디아민(MPD)과 2,6-디아민 톨루엔(2,6-DAT)을 사용하였고, 디엑시드계 단량체로는 트리-메소일 클로라이드(TMC)를 사용하였다. 제조된 복합막의 투과도는 800 psi에서 약 $1.0m^3/m^2day$ 이상이었으며 이때 염배제율은 99.0% 이상이었다. 내염소성도 친수성기가 없는 폴리설폰 지지체를 사용한 복합막에 비하여 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.143-156
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• 2003

The present study was initially designed to figure out the general condition of care giving system for the elderly women who need long term care and the level of their depression according to the conditions of care. And This research is intented to present appropriate policy that could help the establishment of supporting system for the fragile elderly women.1 used the data from <2001 National Study on the Needs for the Long-Term Care Elderly> by Korea Health and Population Institute. The results are as follows: First, Two third of all the respondents had serious problems (2-9 activities limits) in Instrumental Daily Living Ability(DAL). Most respondents reported “low” in satisfaction level related to receiving care, meaning the elderly had negative perception for the care from the family. The elderly expected their children to be as the primary care giver and mostly wanted to live with them in the future. Second, The majority of the long term care elderly women haven't used community service facilities very often and said they are not likely going to use the facilities in the future. Third, The respondents reported high in depression level as to lower satisfaction with their children's support, poorer health condition, more reluctant to use service facilities due to the cost, and fewer friends and neighbors resources around them. Therefore I could say that negative factors for the elderly women's psychological health were having unsatisfactory relationship with intimate people, developing physical illness, being in economic difficulties. That is, receiving less help from close family members, shrinking social network, and experiencing economic hardship would have negative effects on elderly women's psychological health. In the basis of these results, I suggest that in the mean time we shouldn't overlook the importance of the private support when we develop the public elderly support system.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.205-223
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 아이돌보미 서비스의 이용유무에 따른 사회적 지지와 양육스트레스의 차이를 분석하여, 아이돌보미 지원사업의 발전방향을 모색하고자 한다. 본 연구대상은 K구 아이돌보미 서비스 등록 가정(293가정)의 어머니이다. 2009년 9월 1일부터 10월 25일까지 총 193명의 어머니에게 전자우편을 송신하여 총 69명의 응답을 최종적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아이돌보미 서비스 이용 유무와 관계없이 수단적 원조는 남편과 친족의 지원을 이용하였으며, 정보적 원조와 정서적 원조는 남편과 친구/이웃/직장동료, 인터넷 카페를 이용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 아이돌보미 서비스 이용희망자가 이용자보다 남편, 친정부모, 시댁부모의 육아지원이 더 많은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 아이돌보미 서비스 이용 유무에 따른 양육스트레스는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.151-175
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• 2013

This study investigates the potential components for academic research collaboration, and the factors that make it possible to achieve higher academic productivity. The components include collaboration factors and a collaboration model. We use two major collaboration factors to develop a framework for understanding the mechanisms that influence academic research collaborations: motivational factors and mediating factors. Motivational factors include self-motivation and trust whereas mediating factors are collaboration orientation and peer support. We analyze the effect for use of e-collaboration with research performance, reward, and satisfaction with e-research output. A survey of academicians was conducted, and by using the factor analysis and the structural equation model with SPSS 20 AMOS, we illustrate the possible influence of these factors on research performance and satisfaction. We discovered that both motivational and mediating factors play important roles on the success of academic research. This study offers several implications for academicians. We develop a parsimonious research model, which is related to e-collaboration in academic research. This unique model offers academicians to achieve good publication output from the research team. The motivational factor, self-motivation and trust, are important factors which has received positive impact of mediating factor collaboration orientation and peer support. Our research sheds light on the crucial factors for use of e-collaboration which offer the ultimate effect on performance and satisfaction with e-research output. Satisfaction motivates people to work more and more on the field of their interest, thereby influencing the performance of academicians. Rewards should be distributed according to performance of the individual, which will motivate the person to become more enthusiastic for his work of interest. Our evidence suggests that in understating the collaborative process, one must account for the context in which the collaboration occurs, the motivation of the collaborators, the scope and nature of the project, the roles and activities undertaken, and interpersonal processes such as trust. Researchers' motivations for engaging in collaboration were both instrumental and intrinsic.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.3-25
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• 2017

Objectives: We examined which socioeconomic and intergenerational characteristics were associated with the level of intention to marry among Korean men and women in young adulthood. Method: Data came from 351 men and 391 women who were 25-34 years old, had never been married, and had at least one living parent. We conducted multiple regression analyses by gender after controlling for age and current romantic relationship. Results: Among the socioeconomic characteristics, more years of education was linked to both men's and women's higher levels of intention to marry. For women, having a secure, full-time job was related to greater intention to marry. For men, the higher their subjective socioeconomic status, the greater their intention to marry. Among intergenerational characteristics, both men's and women's positive attitudes toward supporting elderly parents were related to a higher level of intention to marry. For men, the frequency of providing instrumental support for their parents was negatively associated with the men's intention to marry. For women, higher levels of agreement with parents' responsibility to support their adult children as well as greater affection for their parents were positively related to greater intention to marry. Conclusions: The findings suggest that young adults' socioeconomic resources and the family context are important predictors of young adults' marital intentions. The results also reveal gender differences in the factors associated with young adults' marital intentions.

• 한국인구학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.123-148
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• 2001

이 연구의 목적은 노부모에 대해 따로 살고 있는 성인자녀가 제공하는 정서적 지원의 크기가 어떤 요인에 의해 영향을 받게 되는지를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 세대간 가족관계에 있어서의 교환이론적 접근을 분석틀로 하고, \`1998년도 전국 노인 생활실태 및 복지욕구 조사\` 의 자료를 바탕으로 노부모에 대한 별거 성인자녀의 정서적 지원과 이에 영향을 미칠 것으로 여겨지는 요인들-노부모의 인구학적 특성, 상호교환에 있어서의 보상자원 소유여부, 그리고 피 부양욕구-와의 관계를 분석하였다. 다단계 군집 표집법을 통해 추출된 전국의 9,355가구에서 2.535명의 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 자료가 수집되었는데, 이들 중에서 별거 성인자녀가 있는 2.205명을 분석한 결과 잠재적 보상자원을 지니고 있는 노부모에 대한 별거 성인자녀의 정서적 지원이 잠재적 보상자원을 지니지 못한 노부모의 경우보다 높게 나타나고 있다. 그리고 다른 자녀와 함께 살고 있는 독신 노인에 대한 별거 성인자녀의 정서적 지원이 가장 낮았으며, 수단적 일상생활을 수행하는 데 어려움을 겪는 정도가 심한 노인일수록 별거 성인자녀들로부터 낮은 수준의 정서적 지원은 받았다. 이러한 분석 결과의 일부는 세대간 가족관계가 교환이론을 바탕으로 설명될 수 있음을 실증적으로 보여주고 있으나, 분석에 포함된 변수들이 전체 노민들에게서 나타나고 있는 정서적 지원의 변량을 8.9퍼센트밖에 설명하지 못하고 있다.