• 제목/요약/키워드: instrumental culture

검색결과 102건 처리시간 0.026초

강낭콩 앙금 혼합율에 따른 양갱의 기계적.관능적 특성 (Instrumental and Sensory Characteristics of Yanggaeng Mixed with Kidney Bean Sediment)

  • 박선희;조은자
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 1995
  • The proximate composition and calorie of kidney bean sediment, amylogram, color, texture and sensory evaluation of Yanggaeng mixed with kidney bean sediment. Significant differences in the protein and fat contents were noticed among kidney bean sediment samples. The amylograms of sediment mixed with sugar and/or agar showed no peak and increase of viscosity compared with the control. When the Yanggaeng was prepared from the mixture of sediments of red bean and kidney bean, noticiable color changes were observed at 30% level of kidney bean sediment. Hardness and cohesiveness of Yanggaeng were increased but elasticity decreased as the proportion of kidney bean sediment increased. Sensory evaluation of Yanggaeng stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 24 hr revealed that the product prepared from the mixture of red bean sediment (70%) and kidney bean sediment (30%) was not significantly different (p<0.05) compared with that from the 100% red bean sediment.

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청소년이 지각하는 공감능력, 또래지지가 행복감에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Adolescents' Perceived Empathy and Peer Support on Happiness)

  • 조혜경;조성제
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 청소년이 지각하는 공감능력, 또래지지가 행복감에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 있다. 연구대상은 U시 청소년 113명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 청소년이 지각하는 공감능력이 행복감에 미치는 영향을 살펴본 결과 공감능력의 하위요인인 인지적 공감, 정서적 공감 요인은 행복감에 긍정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 공감능력의 인지적 공감 요인이 행복감에 더 영향력이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 청소년의 또래지지와 행복감과의 관계는 또래지지 하위요인인 정서적지지, 도구적지지 요인은 행복감에 긍정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 또래지지의 하위요인인 정보적지지, 평가적지지 요인은 행복감에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 정서적지지 요인이 도구적지지 요인보다 행복감에 더 영향력이 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 이는 청소년이 지각하는 공감능력과 또래지지가 높을수록 행복감이 높아진다는 것을 의미는 것이다. 본 연구의 시사점은 청소년의 행복감 증진을 위한 교육프로그램 마련의 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

A Study on the Reduction of Gossypol Levels by Mixed Culture Solid Substrate Fermentation of Cottonseed Meal

  • Zhang, Wenju;Xu, Zirong;Sun, Jianyi;Yang, Xia
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.1314-1321
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this work was to study the effect of mixed culture solid substrate fermentation of C. tropicalis ZD-3 with A. niger ZD-8 on detoxification of cottonseed meal (CSM), and to investigate the effect of fermentation period, proportion of CSM in substrate, sodium carbonate, minerals and heat treatment on the reduction of free gossypol levels during mixed culture solid substrate fermentation of CSM. Experiment 1: Three groups of disinfected CSM substrate were incubated for 48 h after inoculation with either of the fungi C. tropicalis ZD-3, A. niger ZD-8 or mixed culture (C. tropicalis ZD-3 with A. niger ZD-8). One non-inoculated group was used as the control. Levels of initial and final free gossypol (FG), CP and in vitro CP digestibility were assayed. The results indicated that mixed culture fermentation was far more effective than single strain fermentation, which not only had higher detoxification rate, but also had higher CP content and in vitro digestibility. Experiment 2: CSM substrates were treated according to experimental variables including fermentation period, proportion of CSM in substrate, sodium carbonate, minerals and heat treatment, Then, the treated CSM substrates were inoculated with mixed culture (C. tropicalis ZD-3 with A. niger ZD-8) and incubated at $30^{\circ}C$ for 36 h in a 95% relative humidity chamber. After fermentation ended, FG and CP content of fermented CSM substrate was assayed. The results showed that the appropriate fermentation period was 36 h, and the optimal proportion of CSM in substrate was 70%. Addition of sodium carbonate to CSM substrate was beneficial for fermentative detoxification. Heat treatment could facilitate fermentative detoxification, and supplementation with minerals was instrumental in reducing gossypol levels during mixed culture solid substrate fermentation of CSM.

Can Vietnam Become The Next Tiger? Confucianism and Economic Development in the Southeast Asian Context

  • Fei, Huang
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.65-84
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    • 2014
  • Asia-Pacific Confucian Capitalism is comparable to Atlantic Protestant Capitalism in terms of economic success, as most economies influenced by Confucian culture in East Asia and Southeast Asia are economically well-off in the past 50 years, save for Vietnam. This paper seeks to determine whether Vietnam can follow the path of development of the other Confucian economies, especially in the context of globalization and upcoming regional integration. In the paper, I will use an analytic framework derived from Weber and Huntington to examine the cultural dimension of Vietnam's economic development. In the domestic field, I argue that the core values of Confucianism continue to contribute to the development in Vietnam in many ways; yet one critical element needs to be tapped: the political culture of strong leadership and efficient bureaucracy. Confucian values for development may be compromised by pushing for democratization too early in Vietnam. On a positive note, Confucianism for Vietnam is instrumental in its regional integration into Southeast Asia since it is integrative rather than exclusive. Vietnam's cultural similarity with China may however lead to too much passive learning and conflicts. In conclusion, Confucianism is a valuable asset for Vietnam's economic development, but challenges have to be addressed in order for Vietnam to become the next tiger.

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Aesthetic Education of Young People As a Necessary Condition for Cultural Development of the Individual in Modern Conditions of the Information Society

  • Shevtsova, Olena;Tiutiunnyk, Mariia;Bosyi, Oleksandr;Zharovska, Olena;Patsaliuk, Iryna;Bielikova, Valentyna;Kuchai, Tetiana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2022
  • The article reveals the problems of aesthetic education of young people as a necessary condition for the cultural development of the individual in the modern conditions of the information society. Aesthetic education should contribute to the formation of a creatively active personality. The basis of aesthetic education of young people in the modern conditions of the information society is the core of artistic culture - art as a unique form of public consciousness that contributes to the spiritual development and improvement of the inner world of a person. The main tasks of aesthetic education are highlighted. It is focused on the formation of aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic behavior of the individual. The formation of true aesthetic and spiritual values of students is impossible without a deep awareness of the national foundations of culture, which combines science (including technology), education, art, morality, way of life and worldview, and most importantly its information component - information culture. The effectiveness of aesthetic education of students largely depends on the skillful use of various methods and means by teachers. Aesthetic education of students involves a qualitative change in the level of their aesthetic culture in the modern conditions of the information society. In the era of information and computer technologies, the main Institute for aesthetic education of young people, as a necessary condition for the cultural development of the individual, is mass media. Television stands out especially because it has several information series (audio and video sequence), multiplied by the efficiency of providing information that increases several times compared to paper media, which allows you to report directly during the event.

The Relationships among Food Image, Tourist Satisfactions and Destination Loyalty Intention: A Case of Hanoi Local Cuisine

  • Tu, Minh;Lee, Kwang-Woo;Park, Soo-Han
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine tourist satisfaction towards Hanoi local food image as well as examine the relationship between those two variables with tourist destination loyalty intention. A self-administered survey was carried out in Hanoi, Vietnam. Of the distributed 400 questionnaires, a total 393 respondents of foreign tourists were used to data analysis by a convenience sampling method. Factor analysis was performed to identify underlying dimensions of what foreign tourists expect most from Hanoi local food image. The results showed that foreign tourist perceived Hanoi local food image as, food quality, food culture, contexture features and atmospheric. The finding showed that Hanoi local food image had a direct effect on foreign tourist's satisfaction and destination loyalty intention. In addition, tourist satisfaction had a positive influence on destination loyalty intention. At last, considering the results from this study, it is suggested that it is necessary to create and maintain the identity of image by formulating appropriate strategies and it is instrumental to promote local food image based on its distinctiveness and diversity which stands for the unique native culture.

글램과 펑크의 헤어스타일에 관한 연구 - 1970년대를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Glam and Punk Hairstyle - Focused on The 1970s -)

  • 정희영;정현숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.781-795
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is not only to widen and deepen the understanding of external environments of hairstyle but also to provide the basis of understanding and perspicacity as to the hairstyle which will be created under the influence of new music by contemplating distinctions between Glam Fashion and Punk Fashion of 1970s and by comparing and analyzing distinctions between Glam Hairstyle and Punk Hair Style of 1970s. As the method of this study, first of all four common factors, which are resistance, androgynous, beauty of ugliness and pursuit of pleasure through persona, were able to be ed from both Glam Fashion and Punk Fashion of 1970s, and then by using that factors as analyzing instrumental frame, the above two hairstyles were compared and analyzed through photographic materials in this study. According to the results of comparing and analyzing two hairstyles above, in Glam Hairstyle, the androgynous character is the most remarkable distinction. They tried to overturn the gender role by challenging the traditional color and form of hairstyle. In funk Hairstyle, the resistance is the most prominent distinction. They expressed their group identity resisting a pre-existing generation by putting on threatened and aggressive hairstyle.

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의류제품유형 및 성별에 따른 구매후 만족에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Post-purchase Satisfaction of Clothing related to Clothing Type and Sex)

  • 김지영;박재옥
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2002
  • The type of product and consumer characteristis have known to play an important role in the post-purchase behavior. The issue related to the effects of clothing type and sex on the process of consumer satisfaction formation, would be helpful to understand the past-purchase consumer behavior. Therefore, the objective of this study was to clarify differences in the process of satisfaction formation in relation to clothing type and sex. The study was conducted in three steps. Through the two steps, measurement instruments were developed. At the last step, judgement sampling method was utilized to collect the data and subjects were 614 university students. Factor analysis and path analysis were used to analyze the data. The process of consumer satisfaction formation in formal wear and casual wear showed some differences. In the case of format wear, only expressive product performance was found to play an important role in the process of consumer satisfaction formation. However in the case of casual wear, both expressive and instrumental product performances had influence upon clothing satisfaction directly or through consumption emotion. The results revealed a similar tendency in the process of satisfaction formation between male and female groups. However in the male group the consumption emotion had a greater effect on the process of consumer satisfaction formation than in the female group it did.

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모시잎 분말 첨가에 따른 만두피의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Dumpling Shell Containing Boehmeria nivea Powder)

  • 박인덕
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.268-275
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of Boehmerianivea powder on the functional and sensory characteristics of dumpling shell. Various dumpling shell samples were prepared with wheat flour containing different amounts of Boehmerianivea powder. The instrumental characteristics were examined and sensory evaluations were performed. According to the amylograph data, the composite Boehmerianivea powder-wheat flour samples had increased gelatinization temperatures with increasing Boehmerianivea powder content; whereas the initial viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$ after 15 minutes, and the maximum viscosity were reduced. The L, a and b Hunter's color values decreased with increasing Boehmerianivea powder content. In addition to the cooked weight, the cooked volume and turbidity of dumpling shell increased with increasing level of Boehmerianivea powder. In terms of the textural characteristics, the addition of Boehmerianivea powder increased the chewiness, smoothness and adhesiveness. The DPPH free radical scavenging activity increased significantly with increasing content of Boehmerianivea powder (p<0.05). Finally, the results of the sensory properties indicated that 5% Boehmerianivea powder had the highest scores. These results suggest that Boehmerianivea powder can be applied to dumpling shells to achieve high quality and functionality.

인터미디어 특성이 나타난 현대 패션쇼 연출 특성 (Characteristics of contemporary fashion shows affected by intermedia)

  • 이슬아;이윤미;이연희
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.582-598
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    • 2019
  • Intermedia is a term that refers to the convergence of different media. It has not only enabled the delivery of brand message but also developed interactive communication in a contemporary fashion show context. This study investigates the presentation methods of contemporary fashion shows affected by intermedia. We examined the research and theory related to intermedia and fashion shows by accessing articles since the 2000s concerning 252 shows by 30 designers that tended to demonstrate the use of intermedia. Our analysis highlighted four particular characteristics: "medium scalability" (the unity of art and fashion and the unity of life and fashion); "synesthetic flow" (the audience's emotional immersion, represented by the actual performance and performances of the models); "participatory accessibility" (performance participation through action and instrumental support); and "immaterial symbolization" (an intuitive symbol that emphasizes both the direct outward appearance and the metaphorical symbolism so that the object is expressed in a figurative sense). From these results, we identified considerable synergy between the characteristics of intermedia and contemporary fashion shows. Therefore, it might be useful to conduct an experimental study on this area of research.