• 제목/요약/키워드: instrument and equipment

검색결과 219건 처리시간 0.038초

GIS 설비 진단을 위한 포터블 부분방전 측정장치 개발 및 응용 (A Development of Measuring Instrument of Portable Partial Discharge for Diagnosis of GIS Installation and Application)

  • 김종서;김진태;신흥식;이홍재
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2009
  • Recently, to the development of a highly information-oriented society to a large increase in dependence on power, Accordingly, it is need that active development and spread of preservation technology on accident prevention in operation electrical equipment. However, to lack of the use on maintenance technology of power equipment and to increase of power usage is growing deterioration of power equipment, this is a cause on casualties, property damage and the occurrence of disasters is a growing. GIS equipments which are operated from domestic except the equipment which manages from the big business are depend on a most visual inspection, and do inspection method or measuring instrument etc. a condition which is not supplied widely. Currently, many to measure instrument used in domestic is very expensive or foreign, it will be able to substitute this, the development necessity of the diagnosis technique and the measuring instrument is demanded.

Green algae dominance quickly switches to cyanobacteria dominance after nutrient enrichment in greenhouse with high temperature

  • Wang, Xiaodong;Liu, Xingguo;Qin, Boqiang;Gu, Zhaojun;Wu, Zongfan;Xu, Hao;Zhu, Hao;Cheng, Guofeng;Liu, Huang
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.293-305
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    • 2015
  • In order to understand the mechanisms of conversion between different algal dominance, an experiment was performed in a greenhouse from 22 June to 10 July 2011. The experiment included a treatment group subjected to three instances of nutrient enrichment and a control with no nutrient enrichment. The initial water was dominated by Ankistrodesmus of Chlorophyta. The average water temperature at 08:30 h and 14:00 h during the experiment was $31.6^{\circ}C$ and $34.6^{\circ}C$, respectively. The results showed that the total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), dissolved total nitrogen (DTN), dissolved total phosphorus (DTP), and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations in the treatment were significantly higher than in the control (P < 0.05). However, the TN/TP and DTN/DTP in the control was higher than in the treatment (P < 0.05). The dominant algae in the control did not change during the experiment, while the dominant algae in the treatment switched to Planktothrix of Cyanophyta on day 9. The chlorophyll a (Chl-a), wet weight of all algae, wet weight of Cyanophyta, and percentage of Cyanophyta in the control were all significantly lower than in the treatment (P < 0.05). Amounts of zooplankton, especially rotifers, were present at the end of the experimental period. The density of rotifers between the control and treatment was not significantly different (P > 0.05), while the copepod density in the treatment was higher than in the control (P < 0.05). We conclude that green algae dominance quickly switches to cyanobacteria dominance after nutrient enrichment in a greenhouse with elevated temperature.

반도체소자를 이용한 관전압계의 개발 (The development of tube voltage meter using the semiconductor)

  • 선종률;신대철
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2002
  • 검출능력이 우수하고 가격이 저렴하며 소형으로 제작할 수 있는 반도체검출기 중에서도 광전소지인 포토다이오드를 이용하였는데 이 소자는 특정표면이 입사광에 대하여 반응을 나타내는 소자인데 광 강도가 증가함에 따라 저항이 감소하는 특성을 이용하여 방사선 검출기를 제작하였다. 제작된 측정기는 접속식 측정기에 의해 검사치를 측정하여 기준치를 정하고 기존의 비접속형 측정기를 이용하여 제작된 비접속형 측정기와 정확성을 비교 검토하였다. 비교 결과 3가지 측정기의 모든 측정치가 기준치 범위에 속하였으며 정밀도를 분석하기 위하여 백분율 평균오차의 평균치를 구하였는데 기준측정기의 백분율평균오차의 평균치가 -0.02이고 비교측정기가 -0.22, 제작한 측정기가 0.17이었다.

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위험기계.기구 및 설비 검사의 규제 순응 결정 요인 (Determining factor about the regulation compliance of inspection on harmful machine, instrument and equipment)

  • 이관형;오지영;이경용
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2007
  • This study was planned to investigate what the main factor of the regulation compliance of inspection on harmful machine, instrument and equipment by industrial safety and health act is. This study subject was composed of three groups as employers, employees of manufacturing and using the harmful machine and safety inspectors. Manufacturing workplace were 236 places, using workplace were 201 places and the safety inspectors were 100 people. The study subject was sampled by stratified random sampling considering the type of harmful Machine. Data for analysis is collected from each sample using interview with structured questionnaires. Compliance is measured by 2, 3, and 4 point scale composed by 8 sub items such as general perception, understanding, clearness, necessity, relevancy, implementation, penalty, and general compliance of the regulation. The level of 8 items of employer's compliance are not differentiated among three groups. The determining factors for inspection observance of the workplace using the harmful Machine were understanding, penalty and cognized compliance. The determining factors for inspection observance of the workplace manufacturing the harmful Machine were understanding and object conformity. These results show that the strategy to adapt the regulated group to inspection regulation will be the elevation of understanding for regulation first of all.

EDM 장비의 검교정을 위한 정밀 기선장 관측 및 보정계수 산정 (Precise Baseline Measurement and Computation of Correction Factor For EDM Instrument Calibration)

  • 조재명;윤홍식;이원춘
    • 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국측량학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2004
  • The electronic distance measurement instrument, first introduced in the 1950s has, since those early days, undergone continual refinement. Rapid advances in related technologies have provided lighter, smaller and more precise equipment. Understanding for the principle, the standardized observation technique and the precision of EDM instrument is mostly important to improve the quality and the reliability of by-product in the field of engineering and industrial surveying. Simple and accurate calibration is regularly and periodically necessary to maintenance the precision of EDM instrument. This paper describes the calculated example of zero error and scale error as a correction of EDM by applying the least square method to baseline observations. Here we deals also with the testing criteria for precision instrument testing according to different types of EDM instruments.

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MATLAB GUI 기반의 실험·실습실 자동화 운용 시스템 개발 (The Development of the Automatic Operation System for the Laboratories Equipment based on MATLAB GUI)

  • 위상봉;박지홍
    • 한국실천공학교육학회논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2012
  • 기존의 실험 실습실에서 사용하는 장비들은 컴퓨터와의 통신으로 제어가 가능하나 직접 코드를 쳐야 값을 입력하거나 출력 값을 볼 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 복잡한 구조로 되어있어서 교육을 받은 전문가가 아니면 잘 사용하지 않는 문제점이 있다. 또한 여러 장비를 사용하는 경우 장비들을 통합적으로 제어하는 프로그램이 없어 동시에 제어하려는 경우에는 비효율적이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하고자 MATLAB GUI를 이용해서 시각적으로 보기 쉽고 여러 실습장비들을 동시에 제어가 가능한 통합된 자동화운용 시스템을 개발하였다. 시스템개발은 Instrument Control Tool Box를 이용해서 실습 장비와 PC를 연결하고 MATLAB GUI를 이용해서 화면제어 및 표출방법을 고안하고 상호 입출력이 가능하도록 개발 되었으며 사용자에게 보다 가시적이고 편리한 조작이 가능하게 하여, 실험장비의 통합 운용 제어를 가능하게 하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 대학수준의 실험 실습실이나 기업의 연구소에서 장비의 실측과 운용 그리고 원격제어에 의한 실험의 원격교육 등에 매우 효율적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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저항기를 이용한 계기용 변성기 부담 자동 평가 장치 개발 (Development of Automatic Evaluation Equipment for Burden of Instrument Transformer using Resistor Simulator)

  • 이영섭;정재갑
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2014
  • The error of instrument transformers is measured by connecting the external burden with the secondary terminal of the instrument transformers. Because the error of transformer is affected by the apparent power and power factor of the external burden, an accurate measurement of burden is important for transformer evaluation. We have developed the burden evaluation equipment for both potential transformer and current transformer by employing the series resistor in the range of $20m{\Omega}{\sim}5{\Omega}$ and the parallel resistor in the range of $1M{\Omega}{\sim}500{\Omega}$, respectively, together with visual basic program. We could reduce testing time more than 5 times by employing method developed in this study, compared with that developed in past. This method shows more better reliability by analyzing the evaluation results and fitting graphs of burden measurements. The test results of the developed system is compared with those obtained in the power meter analyzer to verify the validity.

밀폐공간작업으로 인한 건강장해예방을 위한 사업장실태 조사 (Status of Prevention on Health Obstacle in Industries with Confined Space)

  • 양홍석;방상수;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to know the status of prevention on health obstacle in industries with confined space. Total 190 respondents, 95 safety or health managers and 95 confined space workers from 95 industries with confined space are surveyed by hygienists from April 2003, to July 2003. The contents of survey include health-work program in confined space, instrument of oxygen sampling, equipment of ventilation, safety and health education, watching manager, head count, awakening of risk, air condition and emergency training. The results are as follows: 1. It is found 38% of respondents established health-work program in confined space. The percentage of respondents with instrument of oxygen sampling and equipment of ventilation, operation of safety and health education, posting of watching man and operation of head count are 42%, 35%, 75%, 46% and 56%, respectively. 2. The percentage of awakening of risk, confirm of air condition and operation of emergency training are 36%, 25% and 15%, respectively.

대구지역 초등학교 급식시설 환경실태 및 운영 만족도 (Condition and Satisfaction of Foodservice Environment in Elementary Schools)

  • 박영선
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 1996
  • This study was surveyed to investigate the condition and satisfaction of foodservice environment. the survey was conducted based on an instrument which was developed by reviewing previous research. The instrument was provided to 57 nutritionists at the elementary schools in Taegu area, and its contents include the standard and relevance of kitchen center, the layout type and the standard of satisfaction for the cooking equipment, washing machine, kitchen table and kitchen facilities. Data obtained from survey were analyzed by SAS. These results show that the combination layout type among four types of cooking center in the arrangement gives the highest standard of satisfaction to nutritionists. The amounts of equipment holding are related to its arrangement in the standard of satisfaction.

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