• Title/Summary/Keyword: instantaneous reactive power

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A Study on the New Sensorless Control Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 새로운 센서리스 제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Jun, Byoung-Ho;Choi, Yang-Kwang;Kim, Young-Seok;Han, Yoon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new speed sensorless control algorithm of a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on instantaneous reactive power. The proposed algorithm is constructed by instantaneous reactive power in the stationary reference frame and is not affected by mechanical motor parameters, because mechanical equation is not used. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by the experimental results.

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Instantaneous Current Control for Parallel Inverter with a Current Share Bus (전류공유버스를 이용한 병렬 인버터 순시 제어기 설계)

  • 이창석;김시경
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 1998
  • The parallel inverter is popularly used because of its fault-tolerance capability, high-current outputs at constant voltages and system modularity. The conventional parallel inverter usually employes active and reactive power control or frequency and voltage droop control. However, these approaches have the disadvantages that the response time of parallel inverter control is slow against load and system parameter variation to calculate active, reactive power, frequency and voltage. This paper describes a novel control scheme for power equalization in parallel connected inverter. The proposed scheme has a fast power balance control response, a simplicity of implementation, and inherent peak current limiting capability since it employes a instantaneous current/voltage control with output voltage and current balance and output voltage regulation. A design procedure for the proposed parallel inverter controller is presented. Futhermore, the proposed control scheme is verified through the simulation in various cases such as the system parameter variation, the control parameter variation and the nonlinear load condition.

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A New Scheme for Compensation of Unwanted Components of Instantaneous Load Power

  • Wong, Man-Chung;Han, Ying-Duo;Leong, Heng-San;Sio, Hon-Pan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 1998
  • In practice, not only the load current but also the load voltage may contain asymmetric and harmonic components. Instantaneous power using p-q theory is analyzed to have compensation of reactive power, harmonics and asymmetry at the same time. In this paper, the limitation of p-q theory by using only shunt or series active filter is analyzed. A new scheme is proposed to solve the above issues.

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An ANN Controlled Three-Phase Auto-Tuned Passive Filter for Harmonic and Reactive Power Compensation

  • Sindhu, M.R.;Nair, Manjula;Nambiar, T.N.P.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2009
  • Automatically tuned passive filters can improve power quality to a great extent in power systems. A novel three-phase shunt auto-tuned filter is designed to effectively compensate source current harmonics and to provide reactive power required by the non-linear load, which draws a highly reactive, harmonic-rich current from the supply. An artificial neural network (ANN) based controller selects filter component values in accordance with reactive power requirement and harmonic compensation. Traditional passive filters are permanently connected to the system and draw large amounts of source current even under light load conditions. By using auto-tuned filters, the passive filter components can be controlled according to load variations and, hence, draw only required source currents. The selection is done by the ANN with the help of a properly tuned knowledge base to provide instantaneous compensation using a digital controller.

A single phase multi-level active power filter using instantaneous reactive power detectors (순시 무효 전력 고조파 검출기를 이용한 단상 멀티레벨 능동전력 필터)

  • Kim Yoon-Ho;Kim Sung-Min;Kim Soo-Hong;Lee Kang-Hee;Lee Jae-Hak
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.475-478
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 부하단에서 발생하는 고조파를 검지하는 방법으로 순시 무효전력 방법(IRPM: Instantaneous Reactive Power Method)을 사용하였다. 이 방식은 DQ변환을 통해 순시 무효 전력을 사용하여 고조파를 검지하는 방식이다. 그러나 순시 무효전력 방식은 3상 인버터를 기반으로 하는 DQ변환 방식을 이용하기 때문에 단상 시스템에는 적용될 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 단상에서도 임의의 가상축을 만들어 DQ변환을 수행할 수 있도록 함으로써 순시무효전력 보상 방식을 단상 능동 전력 필터 시스템에도 적용될 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 검지된 고조파를 효과적으로 보상할 수 있는 3레벨 NPC 타입 멀티레벨 인버터를 사용하여 고전력 능동 필터를 구성할 수 있도록 하였다.

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THE DETECTION OF INSTANTANEOUS DISTORTED CURRENT WITH THREE-DIMENSIONAL SPACE VECTOR

  • Mei, Tong;Jie, Tong;Jingpin, Jiangg
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.615-619
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    • 1998
  • Active power filter is a kind of device used for compensating instantaneous reactive and harmonic current in three-phase circuits. An essential technology that determines the behavior of an active power filter is the method of detecting the distorted current. Using three-dimensional space vectors, this paper describes a simple method for detecting the distorted current without any coordinate transformation. The effectiveness of the novel method is verified by the theoretical analysis and simulation.

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A Design and Simulation of Hybrid Power Filter for ASD Loads Based on Instantaneous Power Compensation Theory (가변 속도 드라이버 부하에 대한 순시 전력 보상을 이용한 복합형 전력 필터의 설계와 시뮬레이션)

  • 조진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the design and simulation of the hybrid power filter to compensate reactive power and harmonic components of nonlinear load. Control target is a 3-phase diode full bridge rectifier with L-R-C nonlinear load, this load is assumed adjustable speed driver(ASD). The hybrid filter consists of a shunt active filter, shunt passive filters and series inductors. Control algorithm is based on instantaneous power compensation theory proposed by H.Akagi and etc. The result from simulation shows the hybrid filter is superior than other filters on the point of compensation performance and low cost. The PSCAD/EMTDC 3.0 is used as simulation tools.

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Sensorless Controller for a Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor based on a Fuzzy Controller and Instantaneous Reactive Power (퍼지 제어기와 순시무효 전력을 이용한 IPMS모터의 Sensorless 제어)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Seok;Joung, Woo-Taik;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2005
  • An interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) is receiving increased attention for many industrial applications because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density, and high efficiency. This paper presents algorithm for speed sensorless vector control based on a fuzzy controller and an instantaneous reactive power. Effectiveness of algorithm is confirmed by the experiments.

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Improved Direct Power Control of Shunt Active Power Filter with Minimum Reactive Power Variation and Minimum Apparent Power Variation Approaches

  • Trivedi, Tapankumar;Jadeja, Rajendrasinh;Bhatt, Praghnesh
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1124-1136
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    • 2017
  • Direct Power Control technique has become popular in the grid connected Voltage Source Converter (VSC) applications due to its simplicity, direct voltage vector selection and improved dynamic performance. In this paper, a direct method to determine the effect of voltage vector on the instantaneous active and reactive power variations is developed. An alternative Look Up Table is proposed which minimizes the commutations in the converter and results in minimum reactive power variation. The application of suggested table is established for Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) application. The Predictive Direct Power Control method, which minimizes apparent power variation, is further investigated to reduce commutations in converters. Both the methods are validated using 2 kVA laboratory prototype of Shunt Active Power Filters (SAPF).

Improved Instantaneous Reactive Power Compensator Applied Sensorless Control of IPMSM with Adaptive Back EMF and Current Model Observer (개선된 순시 무효전력 보상기와 함께 적용된 적응 역기전력과 전류 모델 관측기 적용한 돌극형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Lee, Joonmin;Park, Soon-je;Hong, Ju-Hoon;Kim, Woohee;Kim, Young Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.934-935
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the sensorless control method that employs the adaptive back-EMF(Electromotive Force) and current model observer of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM). The estimated back EMF considering a saliency is obtained by using the adaptive control method. The estimated EMF is inputted to the current model observer which is connected in series with adaptive back EMF estimator and is used to estimate the position and speed of the rotor. In order to improve the shortcomings of conventional method using the current error components multiplied in the compensation constant, the modified instantaneous reactive power compensator is applied. The validity of the control system presented is verified by the simulation.

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