• Title/Summary/Keyword: input torque saturation

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Decentralized Robust Adaptive Control for Robot Manipulators with Input Torque Saturation (입력 토크 포화를 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터에 대한 분산 강인 적응 제어)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1160-1166
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a decentralized robust adaptive control scheme for robot manipulators with input torque saturation in the presence of uncertainties. The control system should consider the practical problems that the controller gain coefficients of each joint may be nonlinear time-varying and the input torques applied at each joint are saturated. The proposed robot controller overcomes the various uncertainties and the input saturation problem. The proposed controller is comparatively simple and has no robot model parameters. The proposed controller is adjusted by the adaptation laws and the stability of the control system is guaranteed by the Lyapunov function analysis. Simulation results show the validity and robustness of the proposed control scheme.

A Fuzzy Robust Controller with Saturation for Robot Manipulators (로봇 매니퓰레이터의 포화요소를 갖는 퍼지견실 제어)

  • Park, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 1997
  • A robust controller design to corrdinate a robot manipulator under unknown system parameters and bounded disturbance inputs is presented in this paper. Generally, robust controllers require high input torque so that they may face input saturation in actual application due to the power limitation of the actuator. To solve this problem, an improved robust controller with saturated input torque using a fuzzy logic control is proposed. Numerical examples are shown to validate the proposed controller using two degree-of-freedom planar arm.

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A study on the control of two-cooperating robot manipulators for fixtureless assembly (무고정 조립작업을 위한 협조로봇 매니퓰레이터의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.1209-1217
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the modeling of the dynamics of two cooperating robot manipulators performing the assembly job such as peg-in-hole while coordinating the payload along the desired path. The mass and moment of inertia of the manipulators and the payload are assumed to be unknown. To control the uncertain system, a robust control algorithm based on the computed torque control is proposed. Usually, the robust controller requires high input torques such that it may face input saturation in actual application. In this reason, the robust control algorithm includes fuzzy logic such that the magnitude of the input torque of the manipulators is controlled not to go over the hardware saturation while keeping path tracking errors bounded. A numerical example using dual three degree-of-freedom manipulators is shown.

The design of a robust controller for nonlinear systems with input saturation (입력한계를 갖는 비선형시스템을 위한 견실제어기의 설계)

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;Lee, Min-ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a robust controller design for uncertain nonlinear systems with input saturation. In actual application, the robust controller may require a high input torque so that it faces input saturation due to power limitation of the system. The satruation problem may cause instability of the system. To improve this problem, a robust controller using a fuzzy logic control is proposed. The proposed controller keeps state errors bounded. To validate the proposed controller, an invert pendulum and its control system is set up. The experimental result shows bounded angular position errors under saturated input torques.

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Design of a Robust Controller for Uncertain Robot Manipulators with Torque Saturation using a Fuzzy Algorithm (토크 한계를 갖는 불확실한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 퍼지 논리를 이용한 강인 제어기의 설계)

  • 최형식;박재형
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2000
  • Robot manipulators, which are nonlinear structures and have uncertain system parameters, have complex in dynamics when are operated in unknown environment. To compensate for estimate errors of the uncertain system parameters and to accomplish the desired trajectory tracking, nonlinear robust controllers are appropriate. However, when estimation errors or tracking errors are large, they require large input torques, which may not be satisfied due to torque limits of actuators. As a result, their stability can not be guaranteed. In this paper, a new robust control scheme is presented to solve stability problem and to achieve fast trajectory tracking in the presence of torque limits. By using fuzzy logic, new desired trajectories which can be reduced are generated based on the initial desired trajectory, and torques of the robust controller are regulated to not exceed torque limits. Numerical examples are shown to validate the proposed controller using an uncertain two degree-of-freedom underwater robot manipulator.

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Adaptive Input-Output Control of Induction Motor for Type of $\pi$ Modeling Consider Magnetic Saturation (자기포화를 고려한 $\pi$형 모델 유도기의 적응 선형화 기법 제어)

  • Kim Do-Woo;Jung Gi-Chul;Lee Seng-Hak;Kim Hong-Phil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed that the problem of controlling induction motor with magnetic saturation, is studied from an input-output feedback linearization with adaptive algorithm. is considered. An adaptive input-output feedback linearizing controller is considered under the assumption of known motor parameters and unknown load torque. In order to achieve the speed regulation with the consideration of improving power efficiency, rotor angular speed and flux amplitude tracking objectives are formulated. Simulation results are provided for illustration.

The Analysis of Torque Ripple of SRM Using Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 맥동토오크 해석)

  • 오석규;최태완
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 1998
  • The torque of SRM depends on phase current and the derivative of inductance. But the inductance of SRM is nonlinearly changed according to rotor position angle and phase current because of saturation in magnetic circuit, and it is difficult to control the desired torque. This paper proposes inductance modeling method using ANN(Artificial Neural Network) that is used to simulate the inductance which is nonlinearly varied with rotor position and current. The torque ripple is analyzed and input voltage and current condition to reduce torque ripple is simulated by inductance model.

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Adaptive Input-Output Control of Induction Motor with Magnetic Saturation (자기포화를 갖는 인덕션 모터의 적응 입출력 선형화제어)

  • Lee, Min-Jae;Hwang, Young-Ho;Kim, Do-Woo;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed that the problem of controlling induction motor with magnetic saturation is studied from an input-output feedback linearization with adaptive algorithm. The $\pi$-model of induction motor is considered. An adaptive input-output feedback linearizing controller is considered under the assumption of known motor parameters and unknown load torque. Simulation results are provided for illustration.

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Identification of saturation-type nonlinear feedback control systems

  • Yeping, Sun;Kasiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1996
  • The authors have recently proposed a new method for identifying Volterra kernels of nonlinear control systems by use of M-sequence and correlation technique. A specially chosen M-sequence is added to the nonlinear system to be identified, and the crosscorrelation function between the input and output is calculated. Then every crosssection of Volterra kernels up to 3rd order appears at a specified delay time point in the crosscorrelation. This method is applied to a saturation-type nonlinear feedback control system of mechanical-electrical servo system having torque saturation nonlinearity. Simulation experiments show that we can obtain Volterra kernels of saturation-type nonlinear system, and a good agreement is observed between the observed output and the calculated one from the measured Volterra kernels.

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Study on Switching Angle Characteristics for Driving Performance Improvement of SRM Drive (SRM 드라이브의 운전성능 향상을 위한 스위칭각 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 오석규;최대완;안진우
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.506-513
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    • 2001
  • The torque of an SRM depends on the phase current and derivative of inductance. But an SRM is difficult to control the desired torques because of saturation in magnetic circuit An SRM is controlled by parameters of input voltage, and switch on , off angle The switch on off angles of an SRM regulate the magnitude and shape of current waveform and decide the magnitude and shape of torque This paper proposes an the optimization control scheme by adjusting both the switch on an switch off angle . The switch off angles are decided by reference of efficiency using simulation and experiments. The switch on angles are decided by load torque , And the dwell angles are controlled for torque control and speed control using GA-neural network which is used to simulated the reasonable switching angle.

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