• Title/Summary/Keyword: input power

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Differential Power Processing System for the Capacitor Voltage Balancing of Cost-effective Photovoltaic Multi-level Inverters

  • Jeon, Young-Tae;Kim, Kyoung-Tak;Park, Joung-Hu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1037-1047
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    • 2017
  • The Differential Power Processing (DPP) converter is a promising multi-module photovoltaic inverter architecture recently proposed for photovoltaic systems. In this paper, a DPP converter architecture, in which each PV-panel has its own DPP converter in shunt, performs distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) control. It maintains a high energy conversion efficiency, even under partial shading conditions. The system architecture only deals with the power differences among the PV panels, which reduces the power capacity of the converters. Therefore, the DPP systems can easily overcome the conventional disadvantages of PCS such as centralized, string, and module integrated converter (MIC) topologies. Among the various types of the DPP systems, the feed-forward method has been selected for both its voltage balancing and power transfer to a modified H-bridge inverter that needs charge balancing of the input capacitors. The modified H-bridge multi-level inverter had some advantages such as a low part count and cost competitiveness when compared to conventional multi-level inverters. Therefore, it is frequently used in photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning system (PCS). However, its simplified switching network draws input current asymmetrically. Therefore, input capacitors in series suffer from a problem due to a charge imbalance. This paper validates the operating principle and feasibility of the proposed topology through the simulation and experimental results. They show that the input-capacitor voltages maintain the voltage balance with the PV MPPT control operating with a 140-W hardware prototype.

Power Factor Correction Method without Input Current Sensor (입력전류센서 없는 단상전력변환기의 역률개선 기법)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Moon, Gun-Woo;Rho, Chung-Wook;Lee, Jun-Young;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.564-566
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    • 1996
  • New simple control method of power factor correcting(PFC) boost convertor without instantaneous measurement of input current is proposed. Using the averaged model, the power factor correction scheme is presented. With the measurements of input voltage and output voltage, the control signal is generated to make the shape of the line current same as the input voltage. The validity of the controller is verified through the computer simulations.

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Improvement of Input Current Waveform for Soft-Switching Boost DCM Converter with Unity Power Factor

  • Taniguchi K.;Watanabe T.;Morizane T.;Kimura N.;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a soft-switching discontinuous mode (DCM) power factor corrected (PFC) converter is analyzed by applying the double Fourier series expansion. It is found that the fundamental component and higher-order harmonics included in the input current waveform are obtained by the Fourier series expansion of the mean value of the inductor current. From the theoretical analysis, a new method removing the distortion of the input current waveform is proposed. In spite of an open loop system, the proposed method makes a great improvement of the total harmonic distortion even if the ratio of output voltage to input voltage is very low.

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Optimal Design of a Damped Input Filter Based on a Genetic Algorithm for an Electrolytic Capacitor-less Converter

  • Dehkordi, Behzad Mirzaeian;Yoo, Anno;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2009
  • In this paper an optimal damped input filter is designed based on a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for an electrolytic capacitor-less AC-AC converter. Sufficient passive damping and minimum losses in passive damping elements, minimization of the filter output impedance at the filter cut-off frequency, minimization of the DC-link voltage and input current fluctuations, and minimization of the filter costs are the main objectives in the multi-objective optimization of the input filter. The proposed filter has been validated experimentally using an induction motor drive system employing an electrolytic capacitor-less AC-AC converter.

Improvement of input power factor on single phase full-bridge PWM AC/DC Converter (단상 full-bridge PWM AC/DC 콘버어터의 입력 역율개선)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun;Byun, Young-Bok;Kim, Kwang-Tae;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.255-257
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    • 1995
  • Many new electronic products are required to have a unity power factor and a distortion free input current waveform. In this parer, a high performance single phase AC/DC converter with input power factor correction is proposed. And each parameters are determined. Proposed control strategy has many advantages which include two Quadrants operation, simplified control circuit, high performance features and continuous Input current. The experimental results are included to verify the validity of this approach.

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A Design and Implementation of Matrix Converter Based on Space Vector Modulation (SVM를 적용한 매트릭스 컨버터의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yang, Chun-Suk;Yoon, In-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design, construction and implementation of matrix converter based on space vector modulation technique. The matrix converter provides sinusoidal input and output wave forms, bidirectional power flow, controllable input power factor and a compact design, compared to the VSI with diode rectification stage at the input. The implemented prototype of matrix converter is built using the exclusive IGBT module and has an input filter, overvoltage protection circuit and commutation means for overcoming practical issues. The good results tested using an induction motor are also presented.

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Single-Stage High Power Factor Converter for $90-260V_{rms}$ Input ($90-260V_{rms}$ 입력범위를 갖는 단일전력단 고역률 컨버터)

  • Kim Hag-Wone;Moon Gun-Woo;Cho Kwan-Youl;Youn Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2001
  • A new single stage power factor corrected AC/DC converter has been proposed, that is unified with buck topology and suitable for universal input. The design example of the proposed converter lot 5V 12A application has been presented. The design considerations and simulation results for the proposed converter have been shown. The simulation results show that the line input current harmonics can meet IEC 1000-3-2 Class D requirements for the line input voltage from 90 to 260V.

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The Current Control with Multi-level Converter on Transformer type (변압기 방식 멀티레벨 컨버터의 전류제어)

  • Kim C. S.;Kwak D. G.;Chun J. H.;Suh K. Y.;Lee H. W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2001
  • This paper is proposed a sinusoidal input current multi-level ac-dc converter using transformer. The multi-level converter which controls input current by combining Buck converter to Improve input current characteristics. This method, which is multiplying and duplicating output of converter of equal capacity, is able to control unit power factor of input current, reduce the problem caused by high frequency switching, and apply to high power converter because filter is not necessary The feasibility of the circuit is verified by computer simulation using PSIM

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Power Flow and Efficiency of Input Coupled type CVT combined Differential Gear Unit (차동기어장치를 적용한 입력축 연결방식 무단변속기의 동력흐름 및 효율해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Choi, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2000
  • Continuously variable transmission(CVT) combined differential gear unit has many advantages, which are the decrease of CVT size, the increase of overall efficiency, the extension of speed ratio range, and the generation of geared neutral. It is known that such CVT can be classified into the input coupled type and the output coupled type according to the coupling location of continuously variable unit(CVU). In this paper, six different configurations of input coupled type CVT combined V-belt CVU and 2K-H I type differential gear unit are proposed. Some useful theoretical formula related to speed ratio, power flow and efficiency are derived and analyzed. The propriety of derived formula and theoretical analysis are proven by various experiments.

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Decentralized Input-Output Feedback Linearizing Controller for MultiMachine Power Systems : Adaptive Neural-Net Control Approach

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Jun, Jae-Choon;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.41.3-41
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a decentralized adaptive neural net(NN) controller for the transient stability and voltage regulation of a multimachine power system. First, an adaptively input-output linearizing controller using NN is designed to eliminate the nonlinearities and interactions between generators. Then, a robust control term which bounds terminal voltage to a neighborhood of the operating point within the desired value is introduced using only local information. In addition, we consider input saturation which exists in the SCR amplifier and prove that the stability of the overall closed-loop system is maintained regardless of the input saturation. The design procedure is tested on a two machine infinite bus power system.

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