• Title/Summary/Keyword: input filter design

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A Design of Attaching the Antenna to USPCS Band FEM (USPCS 대역 FEM 부착 안테나 설계)

  • Gang, Sung-Won;Cheon, Chang-Yul;Kim, Jun-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.768-772
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    • 2007
  • Integration of RF front end module(FEM) into the antenna has been investigated in USPCS band (1.88GHz-1.99GHz). The FEM consists of input filter, power amplifier, coupler, power detector, bias switch and duplexer. The antenna was designed in planar inverted F antenna(PIFA) structure to implement it inside the handset. In order to avoid strong coupling between the antenna and FEM, a shielding ground layer was placed between them. The antenna size is 19mm by 10mm by 6mm under which FEM whose size is 8mm by 5mm by 1.5m locates. The antenna impedance was selected to match to FEM having better efficiency rather than gain since FEM has enough gain whose system spec is minimum of 20dB. The antenna patterns are shown with and without FEM.

Optimal Sliding-Mode Controller Design based on State Observer (관측기 기반 하의 최적 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Hong, Min-Suk;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2005
  • The sliding-mode control technique could make a system unstable which external disturbance and uncertainty exists in. This paper suggests a robust sliding-mode control algorithm which can be applied to a linear system with parameter uncertainties. To reduce the chattering effect, the whole system is comprised of using a state variable in which the state's estimated value is added. The condition of estimated state results from state observer. The proposed control algorithm uses the optimal feedback controller following the dynamic system equation which consists of a state variable resulting from its own state variable, controller input, estimated state variable. Through comparison with the time optimal control algorithm using simulation, the suggested algorithm shows the improved stability and robustness while it manifests the fast tracking characteristics.

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Comparison of the harmonic reduction by using harmonic passive fitters and technique of intervene firing method at the pulse of the 6-pulse phase controlled converter.

  • Wongtongdee, Surached W.;Laohasongkram, Pipat
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 2005
  • This article introduces technique to reduce harmonic by using the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic tune filter and line reactor in the comparison to the technique of intervening firing method at the pulse of the 6-pulse phase-controlled converter in every 1/6 period. The design of the technique introduced in this article is to reduce the harmonic distortion of the current and the voltage resulted from three-phase thyristor phase-controlled converter. The waveform obtained from the experiment was analyzed on the spectrum of the current, voltage and the total harmonic distortion. The double firing method causes zero vectors of output voltage and input current. Designing the mechanism of the converter based on the idea of Park Vector Theory, the number of harmonic distortion in the intervening firing method were compared to those in normal firing method.

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A Study on the State Space Identification Model of the Dynamic System using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 동적 시스템의 상태 공간 인식 모델에 관한 연구)

  • 이재현;강성인;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 1997
  • System identification is the task of inferring a mathematical description of a dynamic system from a series of measurements of the system. There are several motives for establishing mathematical descriptions of dynamic systems. Typical applications encompass simulation, prediction, fault diagnostics, and control system design. The paper demonstrates that neural networks can be used effective for the identification of nonlinear dynamical systems. The content of this paper concerns dynamic neural network models, where not all inputs to and outputs from the networks are measurable. Only one model type is treated, the well-known Innovation State Space model(Kalman Predictor). The identification is based only on input/output measurements, so in fact a non-linear Extended Kalman Filter problem is solved. Even for linear models this is a non-linear problem without any assurance of convergence, and in spite of this fact an attempt is made to apply the principles from linear models, an extend them to non-linear models. Computer simulation results reveal that the identification scheme suggested are practically feasible.

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A Novel Boost PFC Converter Employing ZVS Based Compound Active Clamping Technique with EMI Filter

  • Mohan, P. Ram;Kumar, M. Vijaya;Reddy, O.V. Raghava
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2008
  • A Boost Power Factor Correction (PFC) Converter employing Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) based Compound Active Clamping (CAC) technique is presented in this paper. An Electro Magnetic Interference (EMI) Filer is connected at the line side of the proposed converter to suppress Electro Magnetic Interference. The proposed converter can effectively reduce the losses caused by diode reverse recovery. Both the main switch and the auxiliary switch can achieve soft switching i.e. ZVS under certain condition. The parasitic oscillation caused by the parasitic capacitance of the boost diode is eliminated. The voltage on the main switch, the auxiliary switch and the boost diode are clamped. The principle of operation, design and simulation results are presented here. A prototype of the proposed converter is built and tested for low input voltage i.e. 15V AC supply and the experimental results are obtained. The power factor at the line side of the converter and the converter efficiency are improved using the proposed technique.

Design of arrayed waveguide grating filter with flat passband characteristics (평탄한 통과대역 특성을 갖는 광도파로 격자 필터의 설계)

  • Choi, Dae-Pil;Moon, Sung-Wook;Chung, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.656-658
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    • 1997
  • AWG designed in this paper is considered with flat passband characteristics in the channel as a method for solving frequency stability problems of the sources in the conventional optical filters. This device can acquire the flat passband characteristics by inserting the multimode wave guides utilizing the self imaging effec between input wave guides and first star coupler. BPM simulation results show that the excess loss is smaller than 6.5 dB, the crosstalk is less than -22 dB and the 1 dB passband is about 50 GHz in the central channel.

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A Study on the Development of the High-frequency Power Generating System by Digital Control (디지털 제어형 고주파 전력발생장치 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Geum-Soo;Kim, Dong-Hee;Moon, Jong-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this research is to develop more actual high-frequency power generators that includes various noise, to make flexible control systems for test or performance analysis of electric and electronic machines. It proposed power generating circuits using basic amplifier, B-level Push-Pull type, and FPGA for the easier control to get data and transmit. And it also testify to realize the proposed systems to report output data by input waveform and designed the digital LPF with MATLAB, universal simulation tools, for this study.

Modelling of High-Speed Pantograph and Controller Design Using Disturbance Observer (고속 팬터그래프의 새로운 동적 모형 및 외란관측기를 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • Jo, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2233-2239
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    • 2007
  • The pantograph-catenary system is one of important components for high-speed rail system that are powered electrically. Electrical power is delivered from a catenary structure to the train via a pantograph and thus it is very important to regulate the contact force between catenary and pantograph. Although a lot of research results for active pantograph have been reported, most of them have made an unrealistic assumption that the catenary displacement is constant with respect to the time. In this paper, we present a new pantograph model that regards the catenary displacement as an unknown disturbance input. Moreover, a disturbance observer based controller is proposed to remove the effect of disturbance, i.e., the catenary displacement variation. The computer simulation result shows that the substantial improvement in regulating the contact force can be achieved by the proposed controller.

Study on Input Filter Design Method for Matrix Converter (매트릭스컨버터의 입력필터 설계기법에 대한 검토)

  • Mo, Dong-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Choe, Chang-Yeong;Cho, Chun-Ho;Lee, Gun-Sik;Kim, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Geun;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.456-457
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    • 2010
  • 매트릭스컨버터는 부하이외에 시스템의 에너지 저장소자가 없다. 이에 시스템의 스위칭에 의한 고조파 잡음도 계통으로 직접적으로 유입되기 쉬운 시스템이기에 이에 적합한 입력필터설계가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 제시되어 있는 LC필터 및 LCL필터에 대하여 고찰한 후, 매트릭스컨버터에 적합한 필터 설계기법 및 수동댐핑저항에 대한 손쉬운 선정기법을 제안하였다. 그리고 제안한 기법에 대한 타당성을 시뮬레이션에 의해 검증한다.

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Design of hybrid-type fuzzy controller for stabilizing molten steel level in high speed continuous casting (연주 탕면레벨 안정화를 위한 하이브리드형 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • 이덕만;권영섭;이상호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.67-67
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a hybrid type fuzzy controller is proposed to maintain molten steel level stable and reliable manner in high speed continuous casting regardless of various disturbances such as casting speed change, tundish weight variation, 치ogging/undoning of SEN(Submerged Entry Nozzle), periodic bulgings, etc. To accomplish this purpose, hardware filter and software filer are carefully designed to eliminate high frequency noise and to smooth input signals from harsh environments. In order to minimize the molten steel level variations from various disturbances the controller uses hybrid type control term: fuzzy logic term, proportional term, differential term and nonlinear feedback compensation tenn. The proposed controller is applied tn commercial mini-mill plant and shows considerable improvement in minimizing the molten steel variation.

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