• Title/Summary/Keyword: injection-locked

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Optical 60 GHz signal generation using side-band injection-locking of semiconductor lasers (반도체 레이저의 Side-band Injection-Locking을 이용한 광학적 60 GHz 신호 생성)

  • Ryu, Hye-Seung;Seo, Young-Kwang;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2003
  • Optical 60 ㎓ millimeter-wave (MMW) signal generation is demonstrated using the sideband injection-locking method in the master/slave configuration, where two slave lasers are locked to two among several side-bands produced by the direct rf-modulation of a master laser. These two locked slave laser outputs beat against each other in the photo-detector and produce stable and very pure 60 ㎓ signals.

Self-injection-locked Divide-by-3 Frequency Divider with Improved Locking Range, Phase Noise, and Input Sensitivity

  • Lee, Sanghun;Jang, Sunhwan;Nguyen, Cam;Choi, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Jusung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we integrate a divide-by-3 injection-locked frequency divider (ILFD) in CMOS technology with a $0.18-{\mu}m$ BiCMOS process. We propose a self-injection technique that utilizes harmonic conversion to improve the locking range, phase-noise, and input sensitivity simultaneously. The proposed self-injection technique consists of an odd-to-even harmonic converter and a feedback amplifier. This technique offers the advantage of increasing the injection efficiency at even harmonics and thus realizes the low-power implementation of an odd-order division ILFD. The measurement results using the proposed self-injection technique show that the locking range is increased by 47.8% and the phase noise is reduced by 14.7 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset frequency with the injection power of -12 dBm. The designed divide-by-3 ILFD occupies $0.048mm^2$ with a power consumption of 18.2-mW from a 1.8-V power supply.

Time dependent polarization switching properties of injection-locked 1.55-${\mu}m$ VCSEL

  • Deshmukh, Vijay Manohar;Lee, Seoung-Hun;Lee, Min-Hee;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Kyong-Hon
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports experimental results on temporal characteristics of injection-locked polarization switching of a conventional type 1.55-${\mu}m$ wavelength single-mode vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL). The polarization of external injection beam was kept orthogonal to main mode of VCSEL. The relation for variation of intensity of two polarization modes of VCSEL with wavelength detuning for various repetition rates of injection pulse is reported.

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Phase Stability of Injection-Locked Beam of Semiconductor Lasers (Injection-Locking된 반도체 레이저 광파의 위상 안전성)

  • 권진혁;김도훈
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1990
  • An experiment on the phase stability of injection-locked beam is done by using AlGaAs semiconductor lasers. The coherence of two beams from the master and slave lasers is measured by interference between the beams in the Twymann-Green interferometer. The phase change of the output beam of the slave laser as a function of the driving current is measured in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer consisted of the master and slave lasers and a value of 2.5radlmA is obtainccl.

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A 18 GHz Divide-by-4 Injection-Locked Frequency Divider Based on a Ring Oscillator (링 발진기를 이용한 18 GHz 4분주 주입 동기 주파수 분주기)

  • Seo, Seung-Woo;Seo, Hyo-Gi;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.453-458
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    • 2010
  • In this work, a 18 GHz divide-by-4 injection-locked frequency divider(ILFD) based on ring oscillator has been developed in $0.13-{\mu}m$ Si RFCMOS technology. The free-running oscillation frequency is from 4.98 to 5.22 GHz and output power is about -30 dBm, consuming 33.4 mW with a 1.5 V supply voltage. At 0 dBm input power, the locking range is 3.5 GHz(17.75~21.25 GHz) and with varactor tuning, the operating range is increased up to 5.25 GHz(16.0~21.25 GHz). The fabricated chip size is $0.76\;mm{\times}0.57\;mm$ including DC and RF pad.

Tunable Photonic Microwave Band-pass Filter with High-resolution Using XGM Effect of an RSOA

  • Kwon, Won-Bae;Lee, Chung Ghiu;Seo, Dongjun;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.563-567
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    • 2018
  • We propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple tunable photonic microwave band-pass filter with high resolution using a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA) and an optical time-delay line. The RSOA is used as a gain medium for generating cross-gain modulation (XGM) effect as well as an optical source. The optical source provides narrow spectral width by self-injection locking the RSOA in conjunction with a partial reflection filter with specific center wavelength. Then, when the RSOA is operated in the saturation region and the modulated recursive signal is injected into the RSOA, the recursive signal is inversely copied to the injection locked optical source due to the XGM effect. Also, the tunability of the passband of the proposed microwave filter is shown by controlling an optical time-delay line in a recursive loop.

Design of a 40 GHz CMOS Phase-Locked Loop Frequency Synthesizer Using Wide-Band Injection-Locked Frequency Divider (광대역 주입동기식 주파수 분주기 기반 40 GHz CMOS PLL 주파수 합성기 설계)

  • Nam, Woongtae;Sohn, Jihoon;Shin, Hyunchol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.717-724
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents design of a 40 GHz CMOS PLL frequency synthesizer for a 60 GHz sliding-IF RF transceiver. For stable locking over a wide bandwith for a injection-locked frequency divider, an inductive-peaking technique is employed so that it ensures the PLL can safely lock across the very wide tuning range of the VCO. Also, Injection-locked type LC-buffer with low-phase noise and low-power consumption is added in between the VCO and ILFD so that it can block any undesirable interaction and performance degradation between VCO and ILFD. The PLL is designed in 65 nm CMOS precess. It covers from 37.9 to 45.3 GHz of the output frequency. and its power consumption is 74 mA from 1.2 V power supply.

Analysis of Spectral Characteristics of Semiconductor Lasers under Strong Optical Injection Locking for Tens of Giga Hz Signal Generation

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.457-460
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    • 2010
  • we have analyzed tens of Giga pulse signal generation using sideband injection locking scheme. The numerical model for semiconductor lasers under the strong optical injection is based on the Lang's equation and has been extended in order to take into account the simultaneous injection of the multiple sidebands of the current-modulated laser. The numerical simulation results show that the unselected sidebands will affect the optical and RF-spectral characteristics even though the semiconductor laser is locked to the target sidebands.

Cost Effective Mutual Injection Locked F-P LD for WDM-PON System (WDM-PON 시스템을 위한 저가격 상호 주입 잠김 F-P LD)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hong;Lee, Hyuek-Jae;Park, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we attempted a qualitative understanding of mutual injection locking without rigorous mathematics, and analyzed the proposed mutual injection locked light source. Also, a low-cost WDM-PON light source based on mutual injection locking using two unpolarized Fabry-Perot Laser Diodes (F-P LDs), was implemented. The RIN (Relative Intensity Noise) characteristic for the wavelength change of the F-P LD was measured, and when the variable wavelength range was 2.07 nm, it showed a RIN of at least -110 dB/Hz.