• 제목/요약/키워드: initial construction quality

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.03초

콘크리트 품질ㆍ시공ㆍ유지관리의 조기판정시스템 개발 (Development of Early Evaluation System for Concrete Quality, Construction and Maintenance)

  • 손용우;이증빈;최미라;박봉수
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.517-526
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    • 2004
  • In the resent years, the early evaluation of concrete quality, construction and maintenance has been considered as all is of major concern due to the increase of loading and the degradation of structures related with time. This paper presents evaluation of structural safety performance using measured data of construction, on the basis of a field measurements for the prevention of unreliable concrete works. Measurements analyzed in this paper are early quality condition and performance assessment, serviceability performance by cracks and deflection, rating performance by loading, durability performance by chloride attack and carbonation. Thus, a quantitative assessment model of resistance capacity was developed here to meet the requirement for deteriorated concrete structures. The model focuses on damage mechanical of concrete structures deteriorated by initial damage factors for concrete quality and environment factors such as chloride and carbonation attacks. These results could provide useful information for concrete structures interested in design, construction and maintenance.

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급곡선 탄성레일체결장치의 거동특성에 미치는 매개변수 연구 (The Parametric Study on the Performance Characteristics of Elastic Rail Fastening System on the Sharp Curved Track)

  • 백찬호;주봉규;최정열;최일윤;박용걸
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2163-2173
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the deformations and stresses occurred in the elastic rail fastening system were evaluated according to applied extreme track forces based on various field conditions, track curvature and poor properties. The purpose of this study is to establish a method for efficient management and suggest guide line for track construction in order to secure the performance quality of the elastic rail fastening system on the sharp curved track.. Therefore, initial construction qualities of rail and concrete bed, initial clamping force and applied extreme track forces were used into experiment as several parameters. Using these test results, the performance characteristics of the elastic rail fastening system were also evaluated. As a result, it suggested the method to secure long-term durability of fastening system and comparing sharp curved track to results on field test.

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Numerical and analytical study on initial stiffness of corrugated steel plate shear walls in modular construction

  • Deng, En-Feng;Zong, Liang;Ding, Yang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.347-359
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    • 2019
  • Modular construction has been increasingly used for mid-to-high rise buildings attributable to the high construction speed, improved quality and low environmental pollution. The individual and repetitive room-sized module unit is usually fully finished in the factory and installed on-site to constitute an integrated construction. However, there is a lack of design guidance on modular structures. This paper mainly focuses on the evaluation of the initial stiffness of corrugated steel plate shears walls (CSPSWs) in container-like modular construction. A finite element model was firstly developed and verified against the existing cyclic tests. The theoretical formulas predicting the initial stiffness of CSPSWs were then derived. The accuracy of the theoretical formulas was verified by the related numerical and test results. Furthermore, parametric analysis was conducted and the influence of the geometrical parameters on the initial stiffness of CSPSWs was discussed and evaluated in detail. The present study provides practical design formulas and recommendations for CSPSWs in modular construction, which are useful to broaden the application of modular construction in high-rise buildings and seismic area.

Unlined Tunnel 공법 지보재의 설계 및 시공 기준 고찰 (A Study on the Design/construction Standard of Unlined Tunneling Method)

  • 서영화;김성구;나승훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2002
  • Tunneling is a very dangerous and expansive work. Especially, the concrete lining works need many long hours and much cost. As an alternative, the unlined tunneling methods including NMT have been developed in various country. These methods have advantages in cost, time and quality. In Korea, many considerations have been conducted to apply the unlined tunneling method in comparatively good rock. Since primary reinforcements play the role of the final supporting system in unlined tunnels, the initial stiffness and long term durability of reinforcements are very important for tunnel safety. To establish the reinforcements standard suitable to Korea, we investigated the foreign standards and construction cases, comparing geological and construction conditions of foreign land and Korea. As the result, we have proposed the standard of primary supporting system for unlined tunnel in aspects of material, design, construction and quality control etc.

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Effect of Wet Curing Duration on Long-Term Performance of Concrete in Tidal Zone of Marine Environment

  • Khanzadeh-Moradllo, Mehdi;Meshkini, Mohammad H.;Eslamdoost, Ehsan;Sadati, Seyedhamed;Shekarchi, Mohammad
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.487-498
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    • 2015
  • A proper initial curing is a very simple and inexpensive alternative to improve concrete cover quality and accordingly extend the service life of reinforced concrete structures exposed to aggressive species. A current study investigates the effect of wet curing duration on chloride penetration in plain and blended cement concretes which subjected to tidal exposure condition in south of Iran for 5 years. The results show that wet curing extension preserves concrete against high rate of chloride penetration at early ages and decreases the difference between initial and long-term diffusion coefficients due to improvement of concrete cover quality. But, as the length of exposure period to marine environment increased the effects of initial wet curing became less pronounced. Furthermore, a relationship is developed between wet curing time and diffusion coefficient at early ages and the effect of curing length on time-to-corrosion initiation of concrete is addressed.

플라이애시 사용 콘크리트의 품질에 미치는 미분시멘트의 영향 (The Effects of Fine Particle Cement on the Quality of Fly Ash Concrete)

  • 이정아;전규남;백대현;박종호;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2009
  • Fly ash (called FA hereafter) that results from thermal power plants is a long-term strength improving substance with reactivity to pozzolan and has been used for long. However, large amount of FA shows many advantages such as reduction of hydratio energy, long-term improvement in strength and economic feasibility and also has difficulties from reduction in initial strength and durability. In a preceding study, fine particle cement was applied to test the effects on initial strength. Therefore in this study, the effects of fine particle cement on the quality of FA concrete were reviewed. The results can be summarized as follows. Liquidity was increased by the most at FC substitution ratio of 15%. Air capacity was reduced according to increasing substitution ratio of FA and FC. Compressive strength showed high strength expression at all ages when FC was substituted at 45%. Synthesizing the above results, appropriate mixing of FC in FA concrete can improve liquidity, reduce unit quantity and show improvement in strength. In particular, mixed use of FC seems effective in improving early quality of concrete.

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시공단계에서의 BIM 활용성 증대를 위한 품질관리 방안 (Quality Management for Utilizing BIM in Construction Phase)

  • 권오철;조주원;조찬원
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2013
  • Since it is common that design BIM data created by designers and engineers do not afford to consider constructability for the site, it is usually necessary to optimize the design BIM data to construction BIM data. While this optimization process requires various design updates depending on the construction methods and requirements, most designers in the projects do not participate the construction phase, which can arise another obstacle factor in utilizing construction BIM. In order to prevent this issue, we need cooperation system, where all the parties work together from the initial stage of project to create quality assured BIM model. However this kind of system is not realistic in Korea with most of the working processes being conventional yet. Therefore, at this point of time, it is realistic for us to secure basic construction qualities in the design phase and keep those qualities by the construction phase. This study suggested a relevant quality management plan for BIM usage in construction phase.

에폭시 피복철근 현장적용을 위한 품질 기준 및 시공품질관리 개선에 관한 연구 (An Improvement of Quality Standard and Construction Quality Control for Field Application of Epoxy-Coated Reinforcing Bars)

  • 정찬구;정희영;김지상;심성표;심진아
    • 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2018
  • 에폭시 피복철근은 해양 및 가혹한 환경에서 철근방식 성능이 우수하여 내구수명을 연장하는 것이 가능함이 입증되어 미국 및 일본등의 선진국에서는 에폭시 피복철근의 사용이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 그러나 국내는 연구개발 부족, 낙후된 생산설비, 품질불량, 초기비용 증가, 현장 취급 및 관리 어려움등의 이유 때문에 아주 제한적으로 사용하고 있다. 이 연구는 최근에 개선된 제조공장에서 생산된 에폭시 피복철근의 관련 시험에 의해 증명된 제품의 시험시공을 통하여 현장 적용을 위한 제조, 운반 및 시공등의 시공품질관리의 개선방안을 제안하였다.

재사용 파이프서포트 인증제도의 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Plan of Reusable Pipe Support Certification System)

  • 문성오;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2020
  • Pipe support is a representative structure that supports slab formwork, and it is a representative temporary equipment that has been systematically managed since the 1990s when the domestic temporary equipment performance test system was introduced. Nevertheless, it is also a reality that many of the products in circulation are used products that are reused and do not meet the performance of the initial manufacturing stage. However, if only new products are insisted, it could lead to delays in the process due to an increase in construction costs and difficulties in timely delivery. On the contrary, it is not acceptable for the safety of the construction site to use products of low quality without verification procedures or standards. Therefore, this study attempts to grasp the management system such as safety certification for temporary equipment and the actual condition of quality control to maintain performance, and propose improvement plans.

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고품질 골재 전환을 위한 석탄 가스화 용융슬래그의 전처리 공정 개발 (Development of a Pretreatment Process for Coal Gasification Slag to Convert High-quality Aggregates.)

  • 후윈야오;한수환;임군수;한준희;김종;한민철
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.122-123
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the performance of pretreatment process system as the initial construction stage of the pretreatment process system to use CGS, a by-product generated in IGCC, as a concrete fine aggregate of construction materials. The process undergoes a grinding process capable of grinding to a predetermined particle size during primary grinding and a sorting plant through sieve grading of 2.5 mm or less for particle size correction. Afterwards, it is hoped that the use of coal gasification slag of Korean IGCC as a fine aggregate for concrete will be distributed and expanded by producing quality-improved CGS fine aggregate using water as a medium for removing impurities and particulates.

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