• 미생물학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.111-114
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• 2004

단삼(Salvia miltiorrhiza) 추출물의 치주질환유발 세균에 대한 생육저지 활성 및 collagenase저해 활성을 측정하였다. 단삼 에탄올 추출물은 치주질환유발 세균에 대해 우수한 생육저지 활성을 나타내었다. 유기용매 분획물중, hexane에서 생육억제능이 가장 우수하였다. 치주질환유발 세균 C. curvus, C. rectus, E. corrodens, F. nucleatum, P. gingivalis, P. intermedia 및 W. succinogenes에 대한 단삼 추출물의 최소생육저해농도(MIC)는 200,50,50,250,150,250및 200 ${\mu}g$/ml로 각각 우수한 생육억제능을 나타내었다. 단삼 유기용매 분획물의 collagenase저해 활성은 동일 농도의 minocycline에 비해 우수한 저해 활성을 나타내었으며, chloroform분획물의 경우 88.2%의 저해 활성을 나타내었다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.220-223
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• 2001

Melanin 생합성에 관련된 tyrosinase 저해활성올 생 쑥과 건조 쑥 용매 추출물로부터 검색하였다. 쑥은 ethanol, hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate 용매 및 열수 추출을 하였고, 생 쑥의 ethanol 추출물의 ethyl acetate 분획과 건조 쑥의 ethan야 추출물의 hexane 분획에서 회수올은 각각 15.2%와 15.5%로 가장 높았다. 각 용매 추출물의 tyrosinase 활성 저해율은 건조 쑥 추출불보다 생 쑥 추출울이 더 높았고, 생 쑥의 ethanol 추출물의 chloroform 분획과 hexane 분획에서 각각 98.9%와 9 96.7%로 큰 저해활성을 가졌다.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.100-111
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• 2017

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to research the antibiotic, antioxidant and whitening effects of Jwa Kum-Whan(JKW) and Soo Ryeon-Whan(SRW). Both Jwa Kum-Whan and Soo Ryeon-Whan are composed of Coptidis rhizoma and Evodiae fructus, but the ratios of the two species are different. JKW is composed of Coptidis rhizoma and Evodiae fructus by ratio of 6:1 and SRW's ratio is 1:1. Methods : Antibiotic activities of JKW and SRW's water extracts were studied by paper disc diffusion method. Four kinds of bacteria were applied in paper disc, and each extract was dropped, individually. The diameter of inhibition zone was measured. DPPH assay was used for studying free radical scavenging activity. DPPH is quantitatively decolorized from purple color by antioxidant material. Change of color was measured by spectrophotometer. Whitening activity was analyzed by tyrosinase inhibition assay. Tyrosinase is major enzyme for control process of making eumelanin. Optical Density was measured by spectrophotometer. Results : Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus's inhibition zone were made large available by Both prescriptions. Inhibition zone's diameter of JKW was preferable to SRW's. Radical scavenging activity was better at SRW, but JKW's activity was available, too. Tyrosinase inhibition activity was found out available only for JKW, not for SRW. Conclusions : JKW had antibiotic effects for Candida albicans, Staphylococcus aureus. And had antioxidant, whitening effects. SRW had antibiotic, antioxidant activities but not whitening effect.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.255-259
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• 2006

생체 적합성이 우수한 히아루론산과 생분해성이 우수한 폴리락타이드의 이량체인 락타이드의 혼합 몰비, 가교제 EDC 농도, 가교 온도 등의 반응 조건을 변화시켜 생체적합성 고분자막을 제조하였다. 히아루론산에 대한 락타이드의 혼합 몰비가 증가할수록 수용액상에서의 분해속도는 감소하였다. 합성된 고분자막을 ethylene oxide gas로 멸균 한 후 세포배양배지를 첨가하여 $37^{\circ}C$에서 200 rpm으로 24 시간동안 교반하면서 침출물을 추출한 다음 NIH/3T3 섬유아세포에 대한 세포독성을 측정하였다. EDC 농도 10% 조건에서 히아루론산에 대한 락타이드의 혼합 몰비가 5 또는 10에서는 세포독성을 나타내지 않았지만 몰비 13에서는 11% 정도의 성장저해를 나타내었다. 혼합 몰비를 10으로 고정하고 가교 온도 $15^{\circ}C$에서 EDC의 농도를 5%, 10%, 20%로 변화시켜을 때, EDC 농도가 20%인 경우에서만 12% 정도의 성장저해를 나타내었다. 혼합 몰비 10, EDC 농도 10% 조건에서 가교 온도를 $15^{\circ}C,\;25^{\circ}C,\;28^{\circ}C$로 변화시켰을 때, 가교 온도에 따른 세포독성은 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 락타이드와 히아루론산의 몰비와 EDC의 농도를 조절함으로써 인체 내에서 분해 속도를 조절할 수 있는 새로운 생체적합성 고분자막을 제조할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.61-73
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• 1984

To investigate antitumor component of Lyophyllum decastes, the aqueous extract of its shake-cultured mycelia was subjected to antitumor test against sarcoma 180 cells implanted in ICR mice. The extract showed an inhibition ratio of 65.4% and was found to consist of a polysaccharide moiety and a protein moiety. After purification with DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography, Fraction D showed the highest inhibition ratio of 75.7%. The antitumor constituent was examined for immunoaccelerating activity and was found to increase macrophage accumulation in the peritoneal cavity and plaque forming cells of the spleen cells. It was named lyophyllan after the genus name.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제15권1_2호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2000

Scavenging effects on paraquat induced toxicity were investigated by using methanol (MeOH) and ethylacetate (EtoAC) extracts of Lonicera japonica. The results are summerized as follows: 1. To Fe(III)-ADP-NADPH induced microsomal lipid peroixdation, MeOH and EtoAC extracts showed antioxidative activiies and inhibition ratio at 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$ 44.4% and 73.8% respectively 2. To microsomal NADPH dependent cytochrome p -450 reductase in rat liver, MeOH and EtoAC extracts inhibited the enzyme activiies and inhibition ratio were 26.3% and 44.8% respectively. 3. Administration (30 mg/kg, iv) of paraquat to rats caused the marked elevation of GOT, GPT, LDH, ALP in the serum and lipid peroxides in the microsome as compared to the control group. Serum GTP, LDH, ALP and liver microsomal LPO were reduced significantaly by administration of MeOH extract. (1,000 mg/kg), EtoAC extract (40 mg/kg) and Silymarin (150 mg/kg) as compared to the paraquat group. From the results, MeOH and EtoAc exuacts. of Lonicera japonica showed the useful scavenger and reducer on the paraquat induced hepatotoxicty.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1976

The action of acetylcholine on the sodium plus potassium activated ATPase activity in the rabbit red cell membrane has been investigated and the experiments were also designed to determine the mechanism of action of acetylcholine on the ATPase activity. The following results were observed. 1. The activity of the NaK ATPase from red cell membrane is inhibited by acetylcholine. 2. The ratio of inhibition of NaK ATPase by acetylcholine is decreased by raising the potassium concentration, and is increased by raising the sodium concentration. 3. The ATPase activity is increased by small amounts of calcium but inhibited by larger amounts. The ratio of inhibition of the enzyme by acetylcholine is increased by raising the calcium concentration. 4. The inhibitory action of acetylcholine on the NaK ATPase activity was not related to the sulfhydryl group of cysteine, the hydroxyl group of threonine, or the carboxyl group of aspartic acid. 5. The inhibitory action of acetylcholine on the ATPase activity is due to amino group of the enzyme of NaK ATPase.

• 생약학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 1986

To find antitumor components in the shake-cultured mycelia of Volvariella bombycina, the mycelia were extracted with hot water. After the extract was dialyzed and freeze-dried, a protein-polysaccharide fraction was obtained and examined for antitumor activity against the solid form of sarcoma 180 in ICR mice. It showed 60.3% inhibition ratio at a dose of 20mg/kg/day for 10 days. It was found to consist of a polysaccharide moiety and a protein moiety. After gel filtration on Sepharose 4B, Fraction B was obtained and showed the highest inhibition ratio of 71.1%. When the antitumor component was examined for immunopotentiating activity, it was found to increase the macrophage accumulation in the peritoneal cavity as well as the antibody production of the spleen cells of the mice.

• 약학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.490-498
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• 1993

To find antitumor components in the hot water extract from the basidiocarps of Hypsizigus mamomus. protein-bound polysaccharides were purified and fractionated by DEAE-cellulose ion exchange column chromatography and Sepharose CL-4B gel filtration chromatography. When a dose of 20 mg/kg/day was injected intraperitoneally into ICR mice. fraction IV of the component showed the highest inhibition ratio of 73.8% against the count of hemolytic plaque forming cells in mice to 3.2 times. when IV was about 30 KD and the fraction was composed of 76.1% polysaccharide and 4.9% protein. The hexosamine was detected in all the fractions, showing that the polysaccharide and protein moieties were bound each other.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.48-53
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• 2001

This study was performed to observe the cytotoxic effect of the various salted fish extracts against cancer cell line, human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) using MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide) method. Urechis unicinctus was the strongest cytotoxic effects among any other traditional salted fish products. The growth inhibition ratio of Urechis unicinctus hot-water extracts was 94.5% at the concentration of 1000$\mu\textrm{g}$/$m\ell$. On the other hand, in case of salted fish methanol extracts, salt-fermented shad gizzard was showed the strongest cytotoxic effects. The growth inhibition ratio of salt-fermented shad gizzard methanol extracts was investigated 90% at the concentration of 1000$\mu\textrm{g}$/.$m\ell$.