• Title/Summary/Keyword: infrastructure-based

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A Study on Implementaion of the GIS Based u-City urban Infrastructures (GIS기반 u-City 도시 인프라 구축에 관한 연구)

  • O, Jong-U;O, Seung-Hun
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the implementation of the GIS infrastructure systems for the u-City, GIS base u-City represents spatial information derived fields, such as geographical distribution of the urban boundaries, physical configuration of the urban locations and cultural characteristics of the urban history. These three aspects relate to urban infrastructure systems implementation, urban monitoring center implementation, and spatial database implementation. In terms of the GIS based u-Ci쇼 urban infrastructure implementation systems, the u-City depends on IT contents and spatial features. IT contents are strongly related to IT839 strategy due to the national agenda is "u-Korea". GIS should contribute to u-City construction through the spatial analyses methods. For these methods various GIS functions will guide to u-City's distribution, location, and characteristics of urbanization. The infrastructure consists of road and road facilities, underground facilities, related agencies facilities, dispatch systems, environmental systems, and urban planning. These six units of the urban infrastructures have spatial databases that consist of spatial configuration, such as dots, lines, and polygons in order to draw the spatial distribution of the u-City GIS based u-City urban infrastructure implementation systems should deal with It convergence to generate fusion affects.

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Technical Trends of Computing Infrastructure for Agent Based Modeling & Simulation (에이전트 기반 모델링 및 시뮬레이션을 위한 컴퓨팅 인프라 기술 동향)

  • Jung, Y.W.;Son, S.;Oh, B.T.;Lee, G.C.;Bae, S.J.;Kim, B.S.;Kang, D.J.;Jung, Y.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2018
  • Agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) is a computational method for analyzing research targets through observations of agent-to-agent interactions, and can be applied to multidimensional policy experiments in various fields of social sciences to support policy and decision making. Recently, according to increasing complexity of society and the rapid growth of collected data, the need for high-speed processing is considered to be more important in this field. For this reason, in the ABMS research field, a scalable and large-scale computing infrastructure is becoming an essential element, and cloud computing has been considered a promising infrastructure of ABMS. This paper surveys the technology trends of ABMS tools, cloud computing-based modeling, and simulation studies, and forecasts the use of cloud-computing infrastructure for future modeling and simulation tools. Although fundamental studies are underway to apply and operate cloud computing in the areas of modeling and simulation, new and additional studies are required to devise an optimal cloud computing infrastructure to satisfy the needs of large-scale ABMS.

Infrastructure-based Localization System using Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (구조화된 공간에서의 수중 무선 센서 네트워크를 이용한 위치 추정 시스템)

  • Park, Dae-Gil;Kwak, Kyung-Min;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, an infrastructure-based localization method using underwater wireless sensor network (UWSN) is addressed. A localization using the UWSN is necessary to widen the usage of underwater applications, however it is very difficult to establish the UWSN due to the restrictions of water. In this paper, to extend the usage of UWSN at the infrastructure, we propose a sophisticated UWSN localization method using the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of the electromagnetic waves. During the electromagnetic waves propagating in underwater, there arises a lot of attenuation according to the distance, while the attenuation shows uniformity according to the distance. Using this characteristics, the localization system in underwater infrastructure is proposed and the experimental results show the effectiveness.

A Study on the Procedure for Applying Digital Twin to Disaster and Aging Management of Port Infrastructure (항만 인프라 재해와 노후화 관리를 위한 디지털 트윈 적용 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Hye-Jung Chang
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.138-151
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    • 2023
  • Korea's port infrastructure is rapidly aging, with old port facilities with more than 30 years of public life expected to surge from about 23% in 2019 to 47% in 2029. Traditional, aging ports lose competitiveness in logistics processing, reducing development around the port and increasing human casualties due to the human resource-based maintenance of the facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to solve this problem by establishing systematic management technology based on a digital twin. This research aimed to present the specific implementation steps of a digital twin reflecting smart port technology through cases of port infrastructure disasters, aging status, and smart ports. The study analyzed the port infrastructure linkage system and created and mapped scenarios essential for digital twin implementation. Three-dimensional (3D) modeling and simulation data for disaster and aging management among existing port infrastructure systems were collected. A digital twin port was implemented with 3D modeling. It implements a port digital twin simulation that links data such as sensing data and image data acquired from the port infrastructure in real time. Implementing a digital twin port for port infrastructure disasters and aging management can secure predictive port infrastructure management and disaster safety

A Study on Design Elements and Infrastructure System of Library Space as a Place of Shared Culture (공유문화의 장으로서의 도서관 공간의 설계요소 및 인프라 체계 연구)

  • Hwang, Mee-Young
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.86-97
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    • 2018
  • In modern times, pluralistic social phenomena in which various values are pursed and recognized appear. The modern society called hyper-connected, intelligence information and zero marginal cost society in which shared value is commonly emphasized faces a paradigm shift to shared society system. In particular, sharing-based activities related with intelligence information sectors more prominently emerge in the high-tech informatization which has been accelerated. The purpose of this study is to understand design factors related with how attribution of the sharing culture is expressed in library spaces and examine how sharing infrastructure is established in users' spaces. As a research method, it initially conducted theoretical consideration of the sharing culture and information spaces, which can be regarded as sociocultural phenomena in modern times. Then, it drew sharing culture-based spatial design factors-access, openness and plurality. It analyzed configuration of spaces for sharing information-Cultural Commons (CC), Information Commons(IC) and Learning Commons (LC) - and infrastructure of information spaces, for library cases-five domestic and foreign public libraries-. The findings show that modern library spaces reflect historical needs for the sharing culture and actively serve their roles through spatial infrastructure including contents (programs) and services for sharing knowledge. The study is determined to be valuable as basic data in establishing the infrastructure of information spaces reflecting modern social trends and cultural phenomena, in expecting spatial structures in which knowledge is reproduced and planning spaces of libraries in the future.

The Evaluation of the Korean Science, Technology, Innovation Policy: A Viewpoint of an Individual Firm, Viromed(Ltd) (기업사례를 통한 과학기술혁신정책의 평가 및 시사점: (주)바이로메드)

  • Seong, Tae-Gyeong
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.125-145
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    • 2008
  • The paper evaluates the Korean science, technology, and innovation policy(STIP) in terms of an individual firm. The firm is Viromed(Ltd), a new technology-based venture company in the field of biotechnology. The case is compared with the 'Hwang Project', which is known as a typical failure case in Korea. In order to evaluate the Korean STIP, we establish 6 areas, which are technological infrastructure, institutional infrastructure, human capital infrastructure, technology market, industrial base, and innovation networks. The study shows that the policy schemes relating with technological infrastructure, institutional infrastructure, human capital infrastructure, and industrial base play a positive role in the start-up, development and innovation of Viromed(Ltd). However, we can hardly find the role of Korean government in fostering the technology market, transferring the technological output to economic performance. Although the international networks with the British, American, and Japanese firms or investors were a key success factor of the growth of Viromed(Ltd), the role of the government in this policy area was not enough. As for the 'Hwang Project', we suggest that the government should consider the possibility of commercialization in choosing R&D projects and determining the size of financial aids. Since the evaluation of the Korean STIP is based on an individual firm, the results of the paper need to be confirmed by a systematic comparison with other cases or industries.

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Analysis of Drought Risk in the Upper River Basins based on Trend Analysis Results (갈수기 경향성 분석을 활용한 상류 유역의 가뭄위험 변동성 분석)

  • Jung, Il Won;Kim, Dong Yeong;Park, Jiyeon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the variability of drought risk based on trend analysis of dry-seasonal dam inflow located in upper river basins. To this, we used areal averaged precipitation and dam inflow of three upper river dams such as Soyang dam, Chungju dam, and Andong dam. We employed Mann-Kendall trend analysis and change point detection method to identify the significant trends and changing point in time series. Our results showed that significant decreasing trends (95% confidence interval) in dry-seasonal runoff rates (= dam inflow/precipitation) in three-dam basins. We investigated potential causes of decreasing runoff rates trends using changes in potential evapotranspiration (PET) and precipitation indices. However, there were no clear relation among changes in runoff rates, PET, and precipitation indices. Runoff rate reduction in the three dams may increase the risk of dam operational management and long-term water resource planning. Therefore, it will be necessary to perform a multilateral analysis to better understand decreasing runoff rates.

Design of Browser for The Harbor BIM Service Based on Cloud Computing (클라우드 컴퓨팅 기반 항만 BIM 서비스를 위한 브라우저 설계)

  • Chang, Jae-Yeol;Moon, Hyoun-Seok
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.60-71
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    • 2018
  • The port BIM technology has many problems such as lack of relevant system, high cost of BIM infrastructure construction, and process difference of existing domestic inter-industry. Since the port facilities as national key industries are managed and operated by public organizations, it is necessary to integrate IT resources and have a system that needs collective construction and joint utilization management. In this paper, we proposed the convergence of cloud computing technology and BIM as a way to reduce the infrastructure cost required for port BIM operation and to provide various BIM services for domestic process. To do this, we collected system requirements based on demand surveys of port staff and designed a BIM browser that provides IFC-based BIM server and customized services to reduce infrastructure cost in cloud computing environment. In terms of infrastructure, we designed cloud-based IaaS to support cost reduction, which is an essential component, and designed SaaS to support customized services in terms of services. We will perform performance verification with focus on whether port BIM servers and browsers have reached a level where they can manage four BIM models with different types and capacities.

Research on Deployment Strategy of Public Key Infrastructure for Developing Country: Focused on Malawi (개도국의 공개키기반구조 도입 전략에 관한 연구: 말라위를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyunsung;Choi, Hae-Won
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to plan deployment strategy of public key infrastructure for Malawi by considering the information and communication technology status on it. For this, we will review the information communication technology status on developing and least developed countries focused on Malawi and plan deployment strategy of mobile based public key infrastructure. First of all, we extract out security considerations for public key infrastructure, which is efficient for wireless communication, and design a new lightweight public key infrastructure apt to mobile device by considering Malawi's information communication technology status. Especially, the proposed mobile based public key infrastructure uses smartcards for all the processes of certificate. It could guarantee the same security as the wired counter part based on lightweight mobile device.