• Title/Summary/Keyword: infrared detector

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Structure optimization and characterization of a microbolometer for a CO2 detector (이산화탄소 감지소자를 위한 마이크로볼로미터 구조 최적화 및 특성연구)

  • Seo, Ho-Won;Kim, Tae-Geun;Moon, Sung
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2008
  • In this work, we optimized a microbolometer for application of a $CO_2$ detector by using MEMS technology. We fabricated a stable thermal isolation structure by varying the lengths of supporting legs which affect bolometer performance. We could fabricate more stable thermal isolation structure for the microbolometer through the results of ANSYS simulations, and minimize the fabrication processes by using bulk micromachining to use a $CO_2$ detector. The microbolometer shows a detectivity of $2.5{\times}109$ cmHz$^{1/2}$/W at a chopper frequency of 8 Hz and a bias current of $6.25\;{\mu}A$ with a vacuum package of about $3.0{\times}10.3$ torr. Therefore, we put to conclusion that the microbolometer optimized in this experiment could be useful for the application of a $CO_2$ detector.

Thermal Imager Implementation Using Infrared Sensor (적외선 센서를 이용한 열상장비의 구현)

  • Yu, W.K.;Yoon, E.S.;Kim, C.W.;Song, I.S.;Hong, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1250-1254
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the designed and fabricated thermal imaging system with the SPRITE(Signal PRocessing in The Element) detector, operating in the 3-12 micron band. This system consists of an afocal telescope, a scan unit containing the SPRITE detector, an electronic processor unit and a cooler. The optical scan system utilizing rotating polygon and oscillating mirror, is 2-dimensional serial/parallel scan type using five elements of the detector. And the electronic processor unit performs digital scan conversion to reform the parallel data stream into serial analog data compatable with conventional RS-170 video. The scan field of view is 40 ${\times}$ 26.7 and the MRTD(Minium Resolvable Temperature Difference) is 0.6 K at 7.5 cycles/mm. The acquired thermal image indicates that this system has a satisfactory performance.

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Single Photon Detectors Technologies Development Trends for Quantum Information (단일광자 검출기 기술개발 동향)

  • Lee, W.J.;Sim, J.S.;Youn, C.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.21-33
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    • 2020
  • Single photon detector technologies have emerged as powerful tools in optical quantum information applications such as quantum communication, quantum information, and integrated quantum photonics. Owing to significant attempts in the previous decade at improving photon-counting detectors, several single photon detectors with high efficiency and low noise have been realized within the optical wavelength regime. In this paper, we provide an overview of current studies on single photon detectors operating at wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the infrared. In addition, we discuss applications of single photon detector technologies in quantum communication and integrated quantum photonics.

Basic Study of the Improvement of PSD Output by Inclined Light Input (PSD의 출력특성향상을 위한 경사 입력광의 특성해석에 대한 기본연구)

  • Kweon, Hyun-Kyu;Park, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the output characteristics of PSD(Position Sensetive Detector) used in measurement system are described. Most of the precision measurment systems are accomplished by a laser diode(LD), a photo diode(PD) and PSD(Position Sensetive Detector), which are used in reflection of mirror or projection of infrared spectrometer. But it is especially restricted by resolution of PD and PSD in nano-measurement. A new inclined light methods into the PSD are employed in the surface measurement system for increasing the resolution. As the results, we can know that the output characteristics of detective senser (PSD) become more than 2 or 3 times by changing inclined angle(range: 5 degree) compared with common angle. In addition, the experiment results are confirmed that the change of inclined angle is not affecting to the linearity and repeating.

Relation Between Flat-band Voltage and Quantum Efficiency of InSb MWIR Detector (InSb 중적외선 검출기의 Flat-band 전압과 양자효율의 상관관계)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Eom, JunHo;Jung, Han;Kim, SunHo;Kim, NamHwan;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.12-15
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    • 2018
  • InSb (III-V compound semiconductor) is used for photodiode to detect the mid-wavelength infrared radiation. Generally the quantum efficiency of InSb IR FPAs(Focal Plane Arrays) is known to be determined by thickness of InSb and transmittance of anti-reflection coating layer. In this study, we confirmed that the C-V characteristics of detector array affects the quantum efficiency of the InSb IR FPAs. We fabricated the IR FPAs with various $V_{fb}$(flat band voltage) values and confirmed the tendency between the $V_{fb}$ value and quantum efficiency of the IR FPAs.

Object Detection of Infrared Thermal Image Based on Single Shot Multibox Detector Model for Embedded System (임베디드 시스템용 Single Shot Multibox Detector Model 기반 적외선 열화상 영상의 객체검출)

  • NA, Woong Hwan;Kim, Eung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2019.06a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2019
  • 지난 수 년 동안 계속해서 일반 실상 카메라를 이용한 영상분석기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 최근에는 딥러닝 기술을 적용한 지능형 영상분석기술로 발전해 왔으며 국방기지방호, CCTV, 사용자 얼굴인식, 머신비전, 자동차, 드론 산업이 활성화되면서 많은 시너지를 효과를 일으키고 있다. 그러나 어두운 밤과 안개, 날씨, 연기 등 다양한 여건에서 따라서 카메라의 영상분석 정확성 감소와 오류가 수반될 수 있으며 일반적으로 딥러닝 기술을 활용하기 위해서는 고사양의 GPU를 필요로 하기 때문에 다른 추가적인 시스템이 요구된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 열적외선 영상의 객체 검출에 적용하기 위해 SSD(Single Shot MultiBox Detector) 기반의 경량적인 MobilNet 네트워크로 재구성하여, 모바일 기기 등 낮은 사양의 낮은 임베디드 시스템에서도 활용 할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 모의 실험결과 제안된 방식의 모델은 적외선 열화상 카메라에서 객체검출과 학습시간이 줄어든 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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PROPERTIES OF DUST IN EARLY-TYPE GALAXIES BASED ON THE ALL-SKY-SURVEY DATA AND NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRA

  • Mori, T.;Oyabu, S.;Kaneda, H.;Ishihara, D.;Yamagishi, M.
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.263-264
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    • 2012
  • We present the properties of dust and the near-infrared spectral features in nearby early-type galaxies. The properties of dust are obtained from the AKARI far-infrared all-sky survey diffuse map. The AKARI/IRC is used for the near-infrared spectra. We improve spectral data with the new dark subtraction method on the basis of the knowledge acquired in our laboratory experiments of the engineering-model detector for the IRC. We have succeeded in fitting the continuum by a power-law function and detecting CO and SiO absorption features in early-type galaxy spectra. Comparing the properties of dust and near-infrared spectral features, we find that the power-law slope depends on dust temperature, but not on the dust mass, which suggests that low-luminosity AGNs may contribute to the changes in the power-law slope and dust temperature.

A Study on the Performance Characteristics of Portable Analyzer for Determination of Sugar Content in Citrus Unshiu using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (근적외선 분광기술을 이용한 휴대용 감귤 당도 선과기 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Sung-Un;Ma, Sang-Dong;Kim, Myung-Yun;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop to portable near infrared analyzer measuring the sugar content of the fruits on a tree before harvesting ones. The portable near infrared system consists of a tungsten lamp, a coaxial optical fiber bundle and a multi-channel detector, which has 256 pixels and a concave transmission grating. Reflectance NIR spectra of orange were recorded by using a coaxial optical fiber bundle. The spectra were collected over the spectral range $400{\sim}1100nm$. Partial least squares regression(PLSR) was applied for a calibration and validation for determination of sugar contents. The multiple correlation coefficient was 0.99 and standard errors of calibration(SEC) was 0.069 brix. The calibration model predicted the sugar content for validation set with standard errors of prediction(SEP) of 0.092 brix. The sugar content in fruits was successfully quantified using the portable near infrared analyzer.