• Title/Summary/Keyword: information.

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A Strategy for selectivity in research and development information: practical applications of the information analysis center concept (연구개발을 지원하는 정보 선별 전략 : 정보분석센터개념의 현실적 적용)

  • Koo Jayoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.13
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    • pp.143-181
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    • 1986
  • The present study aims at figuring out the potential benefits occured from the practical pplications of the information analysis center concept in Korea. The R&D requirements in Korea at the moment is such that the highly specialized and sophisticated information services are essential. With the general information infrastructure still embryonic the best possible answer is sought in a specialized tried-out method, namely, the information analysis center which is to be planned and serviced as an integral part of a specific research project. The article examines the information exchange activities of scientists; the backgrounds of the development of the information analysis center concept into 'a technical institute'; the processess of information analyses and evaluations; the effects and values of an analysis center; and the applicabilities of the information analysis center concept with a special regard to the developing country's needs. The conclusion confirms of the potential benefits of the information analysis center type facilities for the current needs of the Korean research and development environments.

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Library and Information Science Education for Information Profession (정보전문직을 위한 도서관정보학 교육)

  • Kwon Eun Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.21
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    • pp.191-223
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    • 1991
  • Needs of our society for information professional have been changed continuously. The purpose of this paper is to study a direction of Library and information Science(LIS) education which can response properly the change. For this purpose, 1) the characteristics of information socitey, the demand to information profession, and the qualification required by the emerging job market of information professionals are examined. 2) the identity of LIS and its educational achievement for information professionals are considered. 3) Information Resources Management (IRM) which in some sense shares the common goal of effective information transfer with LIS is also considered. 4) the similarities and the differences between the two are discussed to seek their interrelationship and cooperation possibiity. While there are differences in focus and practice between LIS and IRM, interdisciplinary partnership between these two can enhance theory and practice of each other's area. Particulary, LIS school can take advantage for their students to penetrate the emerging job market as well-rounded information professionals.

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Design of XML based Information Exchange Format for Consumer Service (전력수용가 서비스를 위한 XML 기반 정보교환 표준 설계)

  • Oh, Do-Eun;Kim, Sun-Ic;Song, Jae-Ju;Yang, Il-Kwon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.2052-2058
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    • 2009
  • The standardized and open information model called common language and information exchange format should be firstly defined for the interoperable power system and two-way information exchange among the components of the power system. The information models and information exchange formats for power facilities and power system applications are being defined in power system area, but the information model and information exchange format for the consumer area are not being yet defined besides of metering information model. An architecture and open standard for the information exchange between energy service provider and consumer are required to provide various value added services through the networking with devices in consumer premise. In this paper, an architecture for the two-way communications between energy service provider and consumer is defined and psXML(power system XML) for the information exchange is designed.

A Design of XML based Protocol for Information Retrieval & Management System (정보검색관리시스템을 위한 XML 기반 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lee Min-Ho;Jeong C.H.;Joo Wonkyun;Seo Jerry Hyeon;You Beom-jong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 정형/비정형/XML 데이터의 검색 및 관리 기능을 갖춘 정보검색 관리시스템을 위한 서버와 클라이언트간의 통신 프로토콜을 설계하는 방법에 대해서 설명한다. 제시된 프로토콜은 정보검색관리시스템에 적절하게 설계되었으며, 확장성 및 호환성을 높이기 위하여 XML 메시지로 이루어져 있다. 그리고 통신 처리 효율을 증가시키기 위하여 TCP/IP 기반의 소켓 통신을 한다. 또한 본 논문에서는 이러한 프로토콜을 기반으로 정보검색관리시스템에서 기본적으로 제공하여야 하는 서비스를 정의한다.

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Information Behavior on Social Live Streaming Services

  • Scheibe, Katrin;Fietkiewicz, Kaja J.;Stock, Wolfgang G.
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.6-20
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    • 2016
  • In the last few years, a new type of synchronous social networking services (SNSs) has emerged—social live streaming services (SLSSs). Studying SLSSs is a new and exciting research field in information science. What information behaviors do users of live streaming platforms exhibit? In our empirical study we analyzed information production behavior (i.e., broadcasting) as well as information reception behavior (watching streams and commenting on them). We conducted two quantitative investigations, namely an online survey with YouNow users (N = 123) and observations of live streams on YouNow (N = 434). YouNow is a service with video streams mostly made by adolescents for adolescents. YouNow users like to watch streams, to chat while watching, and to reward performers by using emoticons. While broadcasting, there is no anonymity (as in nearly all other WWW services). Synchronous SNSs remind us of the film The Truman Show, as anyone has the chance to consciously broadcast his or her own life real-time.

Joint Hierarchical Semantic Clipping and Sentence Extraction for Document Summarization

  • Yan, Wanying;Guo, Junjun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.820-831
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    • 2020
  • Extractive document summarization aims to select a few sentences while preserving its main information on a given document, but the current extractive methods do not consider the sentence-information repeat problem especially for news document summarization. In view of the importance and redundancy of news text information, in this paper, we propose a neural extractive summarization approach with joint sentence semantic clipping and selection, which can effectively solve the problem of news text summary sentence repetition. Specifically, a hierarchical selective encoding network is constructed for both sentence-level and document-level document representations, and data containing important information is extracted on news text; a sentence extractor strategy is then adopted for joint scoring and redundant information clipping. This way, our model strikes a balance between important information extraction and redundant information filtering. Experimental results on both CNN/Daily Mail dataset and Court Public Opinion News dataset we built are presented to show the effectiveness of our proposed approach in terms of ROUGE metrics, especially for redundant information filtering.

Deformable Registration for MRI Medical Image

  • Li, Binglu;Kim, YoungSeop;Lee, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2019
  • Due to the development of medical imaging technology, different imaging technologies provide a large amount of effective information. However, different imaging method caused the limitations of information integrity by using single type of image. Combining different image together so that doctor can obtain the information from medical image comprehensively. Image registration algorithm based on mutual information has become one of the hotspots in the field of image registration with its high registration accuracy and wide applicability. Because the information theory-based registration technology is not dependent on the gray value difference of the image, and it is very suitable for multimodal medical image registration. However, the method based on mutual information has a robustness problem. The essential reason is that the mutual information itself is not have enough information between the pixel pairs, so that the mutual information is unstable during the registration process. A large number of local extreme values are generated, which finally cause mismatch. In order to overcome the shortages of mutual information registration method, this paper proposes a registration method combined with image spatial structure information and mutual information.

Information Dissemination Model of Microblogging with Internet Marketers

  • Xu, Dongliang;Pan, Jingchang;Wang, Bailing;Liu, Meng;Kang, Qinma
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.853-864
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    • 2019
  • Microblogging services (such as Twitter) are the representative information communication networks during the Web 2.0 era, which have gained remarkable popularity. Weibo has become a popular platform for information dissemination in online social networks due to its large number of users. In this study, a microblog information dissemination model is presented. Related concepts are introduced and analyzed based on the dynamic model of infectious disease, and new influencing factors are proposed to improve the susceptible-infective-removal (SIR) information dissemination model. Correlation analysis is conducted on the existing information dissemination risk and the rumor dissemination model of microblog. In this study, web hyper is used to model rumor dissemination. Finally, the experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of the method in reducing the rumor dissemination of microblogs.

Relationship between Information Security Education and Information Protection Practice of Hospital (의료기관의 정보보호교육과 정보보안생활과의 관련성)

  • Kim, Jongdeok;Hong, Hwayong;Kim, Jae-Hyun
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2019
  • PURPOSE: To demonstrate that the training of information protection for members at medical institutions increases the information protection activities of employees. METHODS: We used the chi-square test and the logistic regression model to analyze the data of the "Healthcare Information and Communication Status Survey in 2017" (n = 2002) conducted by the Korea Health Industry Development Institute RESULTS: As a result of the analysis, the information protection activity increased when the education was received and the number of received more than the education was not received. Especially, when the management receives education, it affects the information protection activities of the employees. CONCLUSION: In order to protect medical information, medical institutions need to provide education on information protection for management and employees.

The Impact of Indigenous People's Pre-existing Information on Rice Farming: Findings from Laos

  • Bheomseok Kim;Taeyoon Kim
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.3-31
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    • 2023
  • Dissemination of information can enhance smallholder farmers' agricultural outcomes and incomes in developing countries. However, the impact evaluation for new information can be inaccurate without considering pre-existing information that the indigenous people have used. This study explores qualitative causal links between existing agricultural information used by Lao smallholder farmers on rice yield and selling price with 180 household data. We categorized the pre-existing information into weather, farming technique, input, intermediate trader, and sales price. The source of each piece of information is used as an instrumental variable to overcome the endogeneity issue between information use and agricultural outcomes. Using farming technique information positively affects rice yields by 57.1% compared to those without that information. Moreover, intermediate trader and crop sales information result in 64.5% and 60.0% higher selling prices than non-user groups. A statistically significant causal relationship exists with agricultural outcomes. The more genuine impact should be measured with a newly updated impact evaluation approach that considers this pre-existing agricultural information.