• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.117-127
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• 2007

Using an exchange standard, we can design an open architecture for the interchange of decision models and data. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) provides a general framework for creating such a standard. Although XML -based model representation languages such as OOSML were proposed, they are partly limited in expression capability, flexibility, generality, etc. This paper proposes a new method for expressing and sharing decision models and data based on XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), which is a XML language specialized in business reporting. We have developed a XBRL taxonomy for decision models with the concepts and relationships of a representative modeling framework, SM (Structured Modeling). The method allows for expressing data as well as decision models in a consistent and flexible manner. Diverse dependencies between components of SM models can also be affluently expressed.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.153-170
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• 2017

As the digital economy goes global, firms are trying to find suppliers that can address their managerial goals and strategies. The alternatives are not confined to domestic firms. Firms have been trying to connect to foreign partners worldwide. Although offshore outsourcing grants firms various benefits, they present big cultural challenges. However, there is little research on the impact of cultural or country factors on outsourcing. The goal of this paper is to synthesize the outsourcing success literature and develop propositions for outsourcing success in the context of offshore outsourcing. This paper proposes that cultural effects should be included in evaluating the success of offshore outsourcing. Knowledge sharing and the scope of outsourcing are adopted in the base outsourcing success model from previous literature. In the extended model partnership quality is included as a mediator and organizational capability and outsourcing relationship type are also included as moderator. Finally, the integrated framework of offshore outsourcing success includes cultural factors as moderators of the relationships between outsourcing success antecedents and the success of offshore outsourcing. Reasoning for propositions, managerial implications, and future research directions are discussed.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.73-86
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• 2018

An analysis of Airbnb and Kozaza will show how valuable and rare resource can have an impact on company performances. Airbnb applied the sharing economy platform, and this business model had disrupted the hospitality industry. Thus, this paper will investigate a Korean company called Kozaza which had benchmarked Airbnb. Furthermore, it will apply the theory of VRIO framework, which consists of how valuable, rare, costly to imitate (imitability), and organization (exploited by the organization) to find competitiveness of Kozaza in the hospitality industry. Thus, it will attempt to show that Kozaza's business model of utilizing the unused resource of Hanok (traditional Korean house) and partnerships with Hanokstay, Seoul Metropolitan Government and Soul Tourism Organization and others have enhanced their resource and capability to strengthen their business model. Furthermore, this research will explore how Kozaza can competitively be successful in the future.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.229-236
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• 2016

본 연구는 SNS 관광정보 경험자들을 대상으로 SNS 관광정보 서비스품질과 정보공유의도 간 영향관계 및 그 영향정도를 조사, 분석함으로써, SNS 관광정보 서비스 운영자들에게 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌연구를 통해 SNS 관광정보 서비스품질, 정보공유의도에 대한 선행연구들을 조사하고, 표본조사법을 통해 SNS 관광정보 이용경험자들의 의견을 수집, 통계적 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, SNS 관광정보 서비스의 품질요인 중 획득용이성과 상호작용성이 사용자의 정보공유의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 서비스 운영자들에게 이용자들의 정보수집의 편의성 및 다른 이용자들과의 상호소통에 편리한 기능들의 서비스 수준제고에 대한 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1857-1862
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• 2012

소규모 도시에서는 지하철과 같은 대규모의 구축비용과 운용비용이 필요한 저공해 대중교통 시스템을 구축하기가 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 환경개선 및 자원의 효율적인 사용이 가능한 전기자동차 세어링 서비스 프레임 워크를 기반으로 하는 소규모도시를 위한 대중교통 시스템을 제시한다. 제시한 시스템의 대중교통 수단으로의 유효성을 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 세어링 시스템을 도입하는 경우 출퇴근 시간대의 혼잡도가 줄어드는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 1th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.564-568
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• 2005

Recently, Knowledge Management (KM) has been applied to construction industry. Surprising, there is few studies that address the most fundamental problem in KM: people may prefer not to share their knowledge so as to preserve their intellectual or unique values in the organization. Without the premise of each individual's willingness to share knowledge, there will be no valuable input for the IT system and, thus, no knowledge management at all. This paper aims to model the behavioral dynamics of knowledge sharing and to design an incentive system that may facilitate knowledge sharing for construction companies. In this paper, a game-theory based model will be developed, and the framework for designing an incentive system will be proposed according to the model.

• 경영과학
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.65-77
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• 1994

One of the major issues in the implementation and maintenance of CIM databases is the sharing and exchange of information among the heterogeneous databases. This paper addresses some architectural aspects for integrating the heterogeneous multi-databases using knowledge-based expert systems. we propose a loosely integrated coupling system between databases and knowledge-based expert systems. Especially we suggest the architectural aspects of such a coupling methodology. we also present the structure and knowledge representation scheme for the proposed knowledge-based expert system. A prototype example is included to illustrate the framework and its mechanism for implementation.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.1079-1089
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• 2021

The current study aims to examine the effect of Hofstede's dimensions of culture on the intention of sharing knowledge in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Jordan. In the literature, researchers have given limited attention to such an effect. Therefore, by adopting Hofstede's framework, the current study attempts to investigate how Jordan's cultural context impacts on the intentions to share knowledge in HEIs. This study applied quantitative research methods to investigate the effect of Hofstede's cultural dimensions on knowledge-sharing intentions. In total, 307 questionnaires were collected from employees in Jordanian universities and, then, tested using descriptive and regression analytical methods. The study results show that culture dimensions influence knowledge-sharing intention and that each dimension plays a different role in enhancing this knowledge-sharing intention. More specifically, it was found that long-term orientation, collectivism and high uncertainty avoidance had a positive effect on knowledge-sharing intention, while cultural masculinity and power distance had no negative effect. Based on these results, the study makes several recommendations, the most important of which is the promotion of cultural values that encourage intention to share knowledge. Also, more qualitative research is needed to explore in depth the effective means that encourage intentions to share different types of knowledge.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2007

인터넷의 대중화와 e-비즈니스의 활성화에 따라 향후 인터넷과 유비쿼터스 환경에 대비한 지능형시스템 연구가 가속화 되고 있다. 전문가시스템도 기존의 Stand Alone방식에서 웹기반의 클라이언트-서버방식으로 발전되고 있으며, 다양한 인터넷 환경에서 활용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 인터넷 웹 환경에서의 전문가시스템 개발환경과 고려사항들을 살펴 보고 웹 기반 전문가시스템들을 유형별로 분류하고, 분석하여 이를 통해 웹 기반 전문가 시스템의 일반적인 유형 모델과 구조를 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 첫 번째 클라이언트와 서버 간의 Load Balancing 측면에 따라 서버중심의 Server Oriented, 클라이언트 중심의 Client Oriented의 두 가지 모델을 구분 하였다. 그리고, 두 번째 지식 및 추론 공유 정도에 따라 지식과 추론에 대한 공유가 전혀 이루어 지지 않는 No Sharing, 서버들 간에 지식 및 추론의 공유가 이루어지는 경우인 Server Sharing, 클라이언트 간의 공유가 이루어 지는 경우인 Client Sharing, 클라이언트, 서버 모두에서 공유가 이루어 지는 경우인 Client-Server Sharing의 네 가지 모델을 분류하였다. 이들의 조합을 통해 총 8가지의 유형을 도출하였다. 또한 각 모델 별로 유형별 구조와 장단점, 인터넷상에서의 지식베이스, Fact Base, 추론엔진 등의 위치 문제와 사용기술, 고려사항, 서비스 유형들을 구분, 분석하였다. 본 논문을 통해서 제시된 프레임워크를 활용하여 새로운 환경에 좀더 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 효율적인 전문가시스템의 다양한 개발이 기대된다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.237-240
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 HIS(병원 정보 시스템) 환경에서 의료 및 주변 기기들의 다양한 솔루션과 미들웨어를 통합할 수 있는 프레임워크 기반에서 환자 기초, 의료 정보의 전달 구조를 정의하였다. OSGi 번들 형태로 HL7(Health Level 7) 기반의 메시지 전달 구조의 설계하고 다른 장치 제어 번들과의 효율적인 상호 운용을 보이고자 한다.