• Title/Summary/Keyword: information searching goal

Search Result 73, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

ICAIM;An Improved CAIM Algorithm for Knowledge Discovery

  • Yaowapanee, Piriya;Pinngern, Ouen
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.2029-2032
    • /
    • 2004
  • The quantity of data were rapidly increased recently and caused the data overwhelming. This led to be difficult in searching the required data. The method of eliminating redundant data was needed. One of the efficient methods was Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). Generally data can be separate into 2 cases, continuous data and discrete data. This paper describes algorithm that transforms continuous attributes into discrete ones. We present an Improved Class Attribute Interdependence Maximization (ICAIM), which designed to work with supervised data, for discretized process. The algorithm does not require user to predefine the number of intervals. ICAIM improved CAIM by using significant test to determine which interval should be merged to one interval. Our goal is to generate a minimal number of discrete intervals and improve accuracy for classified class. We used iris plant dataset (IRIS) to test this algorithm compare with CAIM algorithm.

  • PDF

Obstacle Avoidance Using Modified Hopfield Neural Network for Multiple Robots

  • Ritthipravat, Panrasee;Maneewarn, Thavida;Laowattana, Djitt;Nakayama, Kenji
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07b
    • /
    • pp.790-793
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, dynamic path planning of two mobile robots using a modified Hopfield neural network is studied. An area which excludes obstacles and allows gradually changing of activation level of neurons is derived in each step. Next moving step can be determined by searching the next highest activated neuron. By learning repeatedly, the steps will be generated from starting to goal points. A path will be constructed from these steps. Simulation showed the constructed paths of two mobile robots, which are moving across each other to their goals.

  • PDF

Behavioral motivation-based Action Selection Mechanism with Bayesian Affordance Models (베이지안 행동유발성 모델을 이용한 행동동기 기반 행동 선택 메커니즘)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyoung;Suh, Il-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.46 no.4
    • /
    • pp.7-16
    • /
    • 2009
  • A robot must be able to generate various skills to achieve given tasks intelligently and reasonably. The robot must first learn affordances to generate the skills. An affordance is defined as qualities of objects or environments that induce actions. Affordances can be usefully used to generate skills. Most tasks require sequential and goal-oriented behaviors. However, it is usually difficult to accomplish such tasks with affordances alone. To accomplish such tasks, a skill is constructed with an affordance and a soft behavioral motivation switch for reflecting goal-oriented elements. A skill calculates a behavioral motivation as a combination of both presently perceived information and goal-oriented elements. Here, a behavioral motivation is the internal condition that activates a goal-oriented behavior. In addition, a robot must be able to execute sequential behaviors. We construct skill networks by using generated skills that make action selection feasible to accomplish a task. A robot can select sequential and a goal-oriented behaviors using the skill network. For this, we will first propose a method for modeling and learning Bayesian networks that are used to generate affordances. To select sequential and goal-oriented behaviors, we construct skills using affordances and soft behavioral motivation switches. We also propose a method to generate the skill networks using the skills to execute given tasks. Finally, we will propose action-selection-mechanism to select sequential and goal-oriented behaviors using the skill network. To demonstrate the validity of our proposed methods, "Searching-for-a-target-object", "Approaching-a-target-object", "Sniffing-a-target-object", and "Kicking-a-target-object" affordances have been learned with GENIBO (pet robot) based on the human teaching method. Some experiments have also been performed with GENIBO using the skills and the skill networks.

Proactive: Comprehensive Access to Job Information

  • Lee, Danielle;Brusilovsky, Peter
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.721-738
    • /
    • 2012
  • The Internet has become an increasingly important source for finding the right employees, so more and more companies post their job openings on the Web. The large amount and dynamic nature of career recruiting information causes information overload problems for job seekers. To assist Internet users in searching for the right job, a range of research and commercial systems were developed over the past 10 years. Surprisingly, the majority of existing job search systems support just one, rarely two ways of information access. In contrast, our work focused on exploring a value of comprehensive access to job information in a single system (i.e., a system which supports multiple ways). We designed Proactive, a recommendation system providing comprehensive and personalized information access. To assist the varied needs of users, Proactive has four information retrieval methods - a navigable list of jobs, keyword-based search, implicit preference-based recommendations, and explicit preference-based recommendations. This paper introduces the Proactive and reports the results of a study focusing on the experimental evaluation of these methods. The goal of the study was to assess whether all of the methods are necessary for users to find relevant jobs and to what extent different methods can meet different users' information requirements.

Design of Agent Registry / Repository System based on ebXML (ebXML 기반의 에이전트 등록저장소 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim Il-Kwang;Lee Jae-Young;Kim Il-Kon
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.160-169
    • /
    • 2006
  • The goal of this paper is to propose a way to register agents so that makes users or autonomousagents to find target agents more conveniently and efficiently. In order to achieve this goal, we first survey the key technologies such as UDDI, ebXML, FIPA DF. As the results, we designed a new agent legistry/repository system based on ebXML technologies. We introduce our agent/repository system for wide area network and describe how to use our system for agent registering and searching target agents for communications. Finally, we give an example to illustrate a typical scenario in which user receives the results from our proposed agent registry/repository system and evaluate its characteristics in terms of advantage.

Intelligent Navigation of a Mobile Robot in Dynamic Environments (동적환경에서 이동로봇의 지능적 운행)

  • Heo, Hwa-Ra;Park, Jae-Han;Park, Seong-Hyeon;Park, Jin-U;Lee, Jang-Myeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.16-28
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a navigation algorithm for a mobile robot, which is intelligently searching the goal location in unknown dynamic environments using an ultrasonic sensor. Instead of using "sensor fusion"method which generates the trajectory of a robot based upon the environment model and sensory data, "command fusion"method is used to govern the robot motions. The major factors for robot navigation are represented as a cost function. Using the data of the robot states and the environment, the weight value of each factor is determined for an optimal trajectory in dynamic environments. For the evaluation of the proposed algorithm, we peformed simulations in PC as well as real experiments with ZIRO. The results show that the proposed algorithm is apt to identify obstacles in unknown environments to guide the robot to the goal location safely.

  • PDF

Impact of Diverse Document-evaluation Measure-based Searching Methods in Big Data Search Accuracy (빅데이터 검색 정확도에 미치는 다양한 측정 방법 기반 검색 기법의 효과)

  • Kim, Ji young;Han, DaHyeon;Kim, Jongkwon
    • Journal of KIISE
    • /
    • v.44 no.5
    • /
    • pp.553-558
    • /
    • 2017
  • With the rapid growth of Big Data, research on extracting meaningful information is being pursued by both academia and industry. Especially, data characteristics derived from analysis, and researcher intention are key factors for search algorithms to obtain accurate output. Therefore, reflecting both data characteristics and researcher intention properly is the final goal of data analysis research. The data analyzed properly can help users to increase loyalty to the service provided by company, and to utilize information more effectively and efficiently. In this paper, we explore various methods of document-evaluation, so that we can improve the accuracy of searching article one of the most frequently searches used in real life. We also analyze the experiment result, and suggest the proper manners to use various methods.

Discovery Layer in Library Retrieval: VuFind as an Open Source Service for Academic Libraries in Developing Countries

  • Roy, Bijan Kumar;Mukhopadhyay, Parthasarathi;Biswas, Anirban
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.3-22
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper provides an overview of the emergence of resource discovery systems and services, along with their advantages, best practices, and current landscapes. It outlines some of the key services and functionalities of a comprehensive discovery model suitable for academic libraries in developing countries. The proposed model (VuFind as a discovery tool) performs like other existing web-scale resource discovery systems, both commercial and open-source, and is capable of providing information resources from different sources in a single-window search interface. The objective of the paper is to provide seamless access to globally distributed subscribed as well as open access resources through its discovery interface, based on a unified index. This model uses Koha, DSpace, and Greenstone as back-ends and VuFind as a discovery layer in the front-end and has also integrated many enhanced search features like Bento-box search, Geodetic search, and full-text search (using Apache Tika). The goal of this paper is to provide the academic community with a one-stop shop for better utilising and integrating heterogeneous bibliographic data sources with VuFind (https://vufind.org/vufind).

A Comparative Study of the Citrus Production Cost in the Three Countries : Korea, Taiwan, and Japan (한국, 대만, 일본의 감귤 생산비 비교분석)

  • Choi, Chan-Ho
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-54
    • /
    • 1996
  • Citrus farming become one of highly potent area for the farmer s income in the Asia region. Because of its favorable taste and distinctive aroma, attractive color, and nutritional values, market demand has increased steadily along with the income increases in the region. However, realization of the potent have been constrained due to poor orchard management, frequent occurrences of pest and diseases, and a high cost in production besides of the market failures. Cutting down of production cost should be an operational goal to obtain mope profit where marketing structure has yet been underdeveloped. The objective of this study was to provide a comparative information to those program efforts of searching comparative advantage in production. For the three countries, reduction of labor cost by reduction of chemical application frequency was recommended while pursuing further mechanization in those operation such as in pruning, harvesting and pest control. Adoption of the IPM (integrated pest management) will be useful to reduce the number of spraying chemicals with changed knowledge and attitude of the farmers.

  • PDF

Topology Optimization of Electromagnetic Systems Using Material Sensitivity Analysis (매질 민감도해석을 이용한 전자기시스템의 위상 최적설계)

  • Byun Jin-Kyu;Choi Hong-Soon;Hahn Song-Yop;Park Il-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.54 no.4
    • /
    • pp.163-173
    • /
    • 2005
  • The conventional optimization study for electromagnetic systems has been mostly on the shape or size optimization. The goal for these optimization methods is to improve performance of electromagnetic systems by optimizing the interface shape of two different materials while their given layout or initial topology are held. The feasible topology can be diverse and an appropriate topology will give much better design results. In this paper we propose a theory and an algorithm for topology optimization of electromagnetic systems, which are based on the finite element method. The topology optimization technique employes a direct searching method of sensitivity analysis in which the information of material sensitivity is used. Two numerical examples of a switched reluctance motor and an electrostatic actuator of MEMS are tested and their design results show that the optimization method is valid and useful for the topology and basic layout design of electromagnetic systems.