• Title/Summary/Keyword: information reliance

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An Empirical Study for the Expert's Reliance on the Knowledge from the Several Data Mining Techniques (여러 가지 Data Mining 기법으로부터 도출된 지식에 관한 전문가의 신뢰도에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • 김광용
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 여러 가지 데이터마이닝 기법으로부터 도출된 지식이 어떻게 인간의 판단에 영향을 미치는 가를 지식구조별, 자료특성별, 전문가지식의 일관성별로 실증적 연구를 하여 궁극적으로 전문가 의사결정에 도움이 되는 데이터마이닝 기법의 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다. 분석결과 전문가들의 판단은 데이터마이닝의 지식표현형태에 의한 영향을 많이 받고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 IF-THEN의 형태로 표현되는 명제형 지식구조에 가장 많은 신뢰를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 자료의 특성, 또한 전문가의 판단 일관성과 데이터마이닝 기법 사이에 상호작용효과가 있어 향후 데이터마이닝 기법을 활용하여 전문가의 의사결정을 돕고자 할 때는 이러한 차이점을 고려해야 하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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Study on Design of Fingerprint Recognition Embedded System using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 지문인식 임베디드 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Hyun;Kim Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.775-782
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    • 2006
  • We generated blocks from the direction-extracted fingerprint during the pre-process of the fingerprint recognition algorithm and performed training by using the direction minutiae of each block as the input pattern of the neural network, so that we extracted the core points to use in the matching. Based on this, we designed the fingerprint recognition embedded system and tested it using the control board and the serial communication to utilize it for a variety of application systems. As a result, we can verify the reliance satisfactorily.

Development of The DCCP for Data Reliability in IP Traffic System (IP기반 교통시스템에서 데이터의 신뢰성을 위한 DCCP 개발)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Seo, Hae-Moon;Lee, Gil-Yong;Park, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Sung Dong
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2010
  • ITS(Intelligent Transport System) as things are used for Broadcast service using TDMB/TPEG/NAVI rather than personal seamless service. It is attaching weight to Traffic information gathering, Charging, Settlement service. This research is applied to improve DCCP(Datagram Congestion Control Protocol) which has function as protecting data and preserving message boundary. The improving method is like that we solve data trust in UDP because Connection and Transmission overhead in UDP is less than in TCP. We fix the data loss which is generated from unordered delivery section of IP base wireless service by using DCCP protocol. We guarantee of connection with OBE(On-Board Equipment) and reliance about transmission of data by complement to mapping table and multi-hoping. Finally, We evaluate the performance about transmission of IP based data. We constructed a test-bed near research center for this test.

ROSS: Low-Cost Self-Securing VoIP Communication Framework

  • Syafalni, Alfin;Samsudin, Azman;Jaafar, Yazid;Omar, Mohd. Adib
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.3366-3383
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    • 2012
  • Reliance on the Internet has introduced Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) to various security threats. A reliable security protocol and an authentication scheme are thus required to prevent the aforementioned threats. However, an authentication scheme often demands additional cost and effort. Accordingly, a security framework for known participants in VoIP communication is proposed in this paper. The framework is known as Randomness-Optimized Self-Securing (ROSS), which performs authentication automatically throughout the session by optimizing the uniqueness and randomness of the communication itself. Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH) key exchange and Salsa20 stream cipher are utilized in the framework correspondingly to secure the key agreement and the communication with low computational cost. Human intelligence supports ROSS authentication process to ensure participant authenticity and communication regularity. The results show that with marginal overhead, the proposed framework is able to secure VoIP communication by performing reliable authentication.

Indoor location determination method reduce reliance on RSSI (RSSI 의존도를 낮춘 실내위치측위방법)

  • Park, Jin Gwan;Kim, Yong Ju;Hur, Yu Gyeong;Abel, Abel;Sanja, Sanja;Lee, Hea Jin;Park, He Min;Jeong, Min A
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 실내에서 사용자의 위치를 측위하기 위해 건물 실내에 설치되어 있는 Wireless AP(Access Point)에서 발신되는 RSSI(Received signal strength indication)를 수집한 후 Friis 공식을 통해 거리로 변환하여 위치를 측위한다. Friis 공식을 적용하는 과정에서 RSSI 신호가 약할수록 거리의 오차가 매우 심하게 변동되기 때문에 본 논문에서는 이러한 오차를 개선하기 위해 신호세기가 강한 2개의 AP좌표와 RSSI를 이용하여 두 원의 교점을 구하는 방정식과 좌표 사이의 거리를 구하는 방정식을 사용하는 위치측위 시스템을 구현하였고, 실험결과 제안한 방법이 기존의 삼각측량법보다 오차가 개선되었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Automatic indoor progress monitoring using BIM and computer vision

  • Deng, Yichuan;Hong, Hao;Luo, Han;Deng, Hui
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, the existing manual method for recording actual progress of the construction site has some drawbacks, such as great reliance on the experience of professional engineers, work-intensive, time consuming and error prone. A method integrating computer vision and BIM(Building Information Modeling) is presented for indoor automatic progress monitoring. The developed method can accurately calculate the engineering quantity of target component in the time-lapse images. Firstly, sample images of on-site target are collected for training the classifier. After the construction images are identified by edge detection and classifier, a voting algorithm based on mathematical geometry and vector operation will divide the target contour. Then, according to the camera calibration principle, the image pixel coordinates are conversed into the real world Coordinate and the real coordinates would be corrected with the help of the geometric information in BIM model. Finally, the actual engineering quantity is calculated.

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A Study of the Nutrition Information on the Labels of Vitamin-Mineral Supplements and Consumer Use of this Information in Korea

  • Chang, Soon-Ok
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2001
  • Consumers'frequent use of micronutrient supplements has caused concerns o possible overdoses and prompted the view that the appropriate provision of nutrition information on such supplements is needed. In this study the nutrition information on vitamin-mineral supplements in Korea was evaluated based on the labels on the supplements. Consumers'use, reliance on and demand for nutrition information were examined by self-administered questionnaire. Subjects were 1,203 middle-aged housewives. Under examination were 141 multinutrient products (86.6%) and single nutrient products (13.4%). Various names and units were used for the same nutrient and the labels were not informative to consumers. The mode of nutrients contents in the supplements were several fold of RDA though not in the range of toxicity. %RDA value was seldom shown on the label. Currently these supplements are classified as general drugs in Korea so they are not subject to regulations on nutrition labeling. Half of the subjects read the nutrient content list but two-thirds of them did not understand the information. Numerous health claims related to diseases were listed on the label and more than half of the subjects read them and one-third believed those health claims. These results indicate the need for an appropriate format for nutrition information on vitamin-mineral supplements.

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Information Environment of ST Information Users of the KISTI with the Focus on Document Delivery (KISTI 과학기술정보 이용자의 원문수요와 관련된 정보환경 연구)

  • Yoon, Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.5-24
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to describe the information environment of ST information users in Korea by examining their needs and satisfaction for documents. Comparison was made between the statistics of KISTI DDS and NACSIS-ILL document copy service, and data from the survey conducted for KISTI's ST information users in 2001 were analyzed. Findings include the low demand for documents delivery, low success rate in obtaining documents from domestic institutions, including KISTI, relatively high reliance on foreign DDS institutions, and difficulties in getting documents with speed, timeliness, and cost-effectiveness. It seems urgent to implement the strategic plans for more comprehensive and well-organized collection development and resource-sharing, and improvement of DDS.

The Convergence Research on Waiting Time, Hospital Image, and Patient satisfaction in Dental Care Consumers (치과 의료소비자의 대기시간과 병원이미지 및 환자만족도간의 융합적 연구)

  • Ji, Min-Gyeong;Lee, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to analyze the association among dental care consumers' responses to waiting time, hospital image, and patient satisfaction and provide basic data that could help qualitative waiting conditions management related to health care service. A survey was conducted from May 18 to June 20, 2016 in adults who had spent waiting time at dental hospitals or clinics, and the following conclusion was drawn: Hospital image was associated with the changes in reliance on dental care centers in case of long wait, the changes in reuse intentions, and the reservation system, and patient satisfaction was associated with gender, explanation of expected waiting time, the changes in reliance on dental care centers in case of long wait, the changes in reuse intentions, and the reservation system. The positive responses to waiting time was positively correlated with hospital image and patient satisfaction; the negative reaction to waiting time was negatively correlated with hospital image and patient satisfaction; and hospital image was positively correlated with patient satisfaction.

Effect of Block chain Characteristic on Acceptance Intention: Focusing on Medical Area (블록체인 특성이 수용의도에 미치는 영향 : 의료분야를 중심으로)

  • Park, Jung-Hong;Kim, Jinsu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we explored Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) to introduce Blockchain technology in the medical field. It extracted five external variables(Security, Availability, Reliability, Diversity, Economic feasibility) through previous studies. It set the study model for a path to acceptance intention through the information reliance of recognized easiness and recognized usefulness. As results of empirical analysis, H1-1(Security →Perceived Easiness) was rejected. H1-2(Availability→Perceived Easiness), H1-3(Reliabilit→Perceived Easiness), H1-4(Diversity →Perceived Easiness), H1-5(Economic →Perceived Easiness) were adopted. Hypothesis 2 was a relations between Blockchain's characteristics and Perceived usefulness, all the Hypothesis were adopted. Hypothesis 3 and Hypothesis 4 indicated that H3-1(Perceived Easiness →Perceived usefulness) was rejected but H3-2(Perceived Easiness → information reliability), H3-3(Perceived usefulness → information reliability), and H4(information reliability→acceptance intention) were all adopted. It was confirmed that it is important to emphasize the importance of stability to introduce block chain technology to medical centers, but it was necessary to use a design that can increase the easiness from the prospect of users.