• 경영과정보연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.611-638
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• 2012

본 연구는 대학생의 혁신행동과 학업만족에 대한 중요성과 이에 대한 선행요인으로 셀프리더십 및 창의적인성에 대한 연구부족을 인식하면서, 셀프리더십, 창의적 인성, 혁신행동 및 학업만족간의 구조적 관계를 실증 분석하였다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 본 연구는 서울, 충북, 영남지역의 대학에서 경영학 강좌를 수강하는 1~4학년 학생 176명의 응답을 표본으로 구조방정식을 이용하여 검증하였다. 연구결과, 셀프 리더십은 창의적 인성, 혁신행동과 학업만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 창의적 인성은 혁신행동에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 학업만족은 혁신행동에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따라 창의적 인성은 셀프 리더십과 혁신행동 간의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 대학생들의 개인특성 중 셀프 리더십과 창의적 인성이 혁신행동과 학업만족에 영향을 주는 모형을 처음으로 제시하였다. 본 연구는 실무적으로 대학생의 혁신행동과 학업만족의 수준을 제고하기 위해 개인의 특성을 이해하고 배려하는 자율적이고 창의적인 대학조직 환경조성 등이 필요함을 시사한다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 연구의 한계점 및 향후 연구방향이 논의되었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2012

This study aims to examine the effect of talent types and self-appearance perception on make-up and hair appearance management behaviour in 367 adults(female and male). The present study is the first to consider both human talent type and the self-appearance perception on make-up and hair appearance management behaviour correlates to appearance management behaviour. Correlation analysis showed that there were statistically significant correlation between the talent types, the self-appearance perception and the make-up and hair appearance management behaviour, appearance managing reason, appearance managing area, and consulting with doctor related to appearance unsatisfaction. Also, regression analysis revealed that the effects of interpersonal talent, bodily kinesthetic talent among 8 talent types on the make-up and hair appearance management behaviour were significant, and that the effects of real and ideal self-appearance perception factors on the make-up and hair appearance management behaviour were significant.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.119-134
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• 2001

This paper deals with an experimental and numerical study of a mono-strand wedge anchor head mechanism. First, the experimental program is presented and monitored data such as wedge slippage, anchor deflection and strain distributions along external peripheral surfaces of the anchor head are presented and discussed. In accordance with the experimental set up, these data concern only the global behaviour of the mechanism and cannot provide valuable information such as internal stress-strains distributions, stress concentrations and percentage of yielded volume. Therefore, the second part of this paper deals with the development of an efficient numerical finite element model capable of providing mechanism of the core information. The numerical model which includes all kinematics/material/contact non-linearities is first calibrated using experimental data. Subsequently, a numerical study of the anchorage mechanism is performed and its behaviour is compared to the behaviour of a slightly geometrically modified mechanism where the external diameter has been increased by 5 mm. Finally, different topics influencing the anchorage mechanism behaviour are addressed such as lubrication and wedge shape.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.227-238
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• 2013

Although several studies show close relationships between social capitals and their performances, a little is known about specific social capitals and their effects on organizational culture and behaviour leading to their innovative outcomes within small and medium sized enterprises(: SMEs). This study examines some dimensions of social capitals and their influences on creating innovative culture and employees' behaviour. The importance of these are regarded as an imperative for SMEs to overcome the inequality of financial leverage and competitive power over resources. For the empirical analysis, survey data were collected from 51 domestic SMEs and analyzed by partial least squares(: PLS) that is one of popular structural modeling and multi-variate projection techniques to latent variables. The findings confirm a positive support of social capitals and their influences on the innovative culture and bahaviour. This result implies that managing the capability of social capitals is important for SMEs to develop the innovative culture and bahaviour and create a competitive advantage.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.25-36
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to activate the disposition behaviour of dealing with the recyclable clothes by using the primary causes related to the behaviour. The summary of the outcome of this research is as follows. First. the attitude of girl students toward the consumption of their clothes is of great value. It presents the attitudes toward both the internal incentive and the external incentive are of great value and the attitude toward the external incentive has a little higher level than the attitude toward the internal incentive does : the altruistic behaviour of high school girls who tend to simply give or donate their clothes to their relatives or neighbors has a higher level than the economic behaviour by barter or sale at second-hand. Second. there's a positive correlation between the attitude toward the consumption of clothes and the altruistic behaviour in dealing with clothes and there is not a significant correlation between the attitude toward the consumption of clothes and the economic behaviour. The attitude toward the internal incentive has a positive correlation with the altruistic disposition. This research shows that there's a positive correlation between the attitude toward the external incentive and the economic disposition behaviour and the altruistic disposition behaviour. Third. the relative power of influence of the related variables that have an effect on the altruistic disposition behaviour shows that the attitude toward the internal incentive comes first and the personal contact with the information comes second. the attitude toward the consumption of clothes comes third and the existence of mother's job comes last in order of influence. The relative power of influence of the related variables that have an effect on the economic disposition behaviour shows that grades and the attitude toward the external incentive comes first and the existence of siblings comes next in order of influence.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.645-653
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• 2004

수중 어류의 행동이나 현상을 예측하여 시각화하기 위해서는 어류의 탐지와 어류반응행동의 파악이 우선 이루어져야 한다. 수중이라는 다변적인 환경요인이 현장 계측을 매우 어렵게 하거나 어류의 행동이 비선형적으로 복잡하고 혼돈스러우므로 기존의 단순한 그래픽처리는 실제 수중현상간의 차이를 극복하지 못해왔던 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 매우 복잡 다양한 어류행동반응의 패턴에 대하여 기존의 연구에서 제안된 혼돈이론을 응용한 어류반응행동 모델을 이용하여 시각화 도구를 제안함으로써 수중의 어류이동현상을 예측하거나 평가, 또는 보다 더 정확히 분석하는 자료를 얻을 수 있게 구현하였다. 아울러, 어탐 디스플레이를 동시에 적용하여 사용자에게 반응에 따르는 어류의 탐지상황도 제공하였다. 제안된 시각화 도구를 평가하기 위하여 현장 계측된 어류의 이동 정보와 비교한 결과, 제안된 시각화 도구는 사실성 높은 어류 행동과 시각적인 이해도를 높일 수 있음을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2021

Cybercrimes are the biggest threat that can influence the future of e-commerce, particularly in difficult times such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has resulted in noticeable changes in e-customer behaviour represented in three types: spending rates, types of goods bought, and the number of purchasing times. Moreover, the percentage of cybercrime in many countries, including Saudi Arabia, has increased during the pandemic. The increase in the number of cybercrimes during the COVID-19 crisis and the changes in consumer behaviour shows that there is an urgent need to conduct research on the factors that have led to this. This study will explore the most significant factors that have an effect on the unexpected change of customer behaviour and cybercrime perceived risk during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia. The finding of the study will hopefully contribute to attempts in finding safer methods for shopping online during COVID-19 and similar crisis.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.863-898
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• 2023

Previous studies have shown that insiders pose risks to the security of organisations' secret information. Information security policy (ISP) intentional violation can jeopardise organisations. For years, ISP violations persist despite organisations' best attempts to tackle the problem through security, education, training and awareness (SETA) programs and technology solutions. Stopping hacking attempts e.g., phishing relies on personnel's behaviour. Therefore, it is crucial to consider employee behaviour when designing strategies to protect sensitive data. In this case, organisations should also focus on improving employee behaviour on security and creating positive security perceptions. This paper investigates the role of psychological capital (PsyCap), punishment and organisational security resources in influencing employee behaviour and ultimately reducing ISP violations. The model of the proposed study has been modified to investigate the connection between self-efficacy, resilience, optimism, hope, perceived sanction severity, perceived sanction certainty, security response effectiveness, security competence and ISP violation. The sample of the study includes 364 bank employees in Jordan who participated in a survey using a self-administered questionnaire. The findings show that the proposed approach acquired an acceptable fit with the data and 17 of 25 hypotheses were confirmed to be correct. Furthermore, the variables self-efficacy, resilience, security response efficacy, and protection motivation directly influence ISP violations, while perceived sanction severity and optimism indirectly influence ISP violations through protection motivation. Additionally, hope, perceived sanction certainty, and security skills have no effect on ISP infractions that are statistically significant. Finally, self-efficacy, resiliency, optimism, hope, perceived severity of sanctions, perceived certainty of sanctions, perceived effectiveness of security responses, and security competence have a substantial influence on protection motivation.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.182-192
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• 2022

All the aspects of human life have been affected by the novel coronavirus (Covid-19). It has rapidly spread in most countries including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. As a result, early precautionary actions aiming to minimise the virus effect are taken by the Saudi government. One of these actions is the sudden shift to online classes and suspending the attendees to all educational institutes. Such immediate change can have a significant effect on the educational process, especially for students. One can argue that students' information-seeking behaviour within the current situation can affect their learning quality and outcomes. Therefore, this paper examines the Saudi students' information-seeking behaviour by taking a sample of students from Umm Al-Qura University. A descriptive analysis is conducted with 193 students and two approaches are used to collect data, questionnaire and semi-structured interview. The results showed that the majority of students face difficulties when searching and retrieving e-resources from the university library website. The problems range from mainly poor User Experience (UX), network connection, multiple errors and lack of subscription with academic publishers.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.323-338
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• 2000

An analytical approach for the prediction of the behaviour of steel-fiber reinforced concrete beams subjected to torsion is described. The analysis method employs a special stress-strain model with a non-linear post cracking branch for the material behaviour in tension. Predictions of this model for the behaviour of steel-fiber concrete in direct tension are also presented and compared with results from tests conducted for this reason. Further in this work, the validation of the proposed torsional analysis by providing comparisons between experimental curves and analytical predictions, is attempted. For this purpose a series of 10 steel-fiber concrete beams with various cross-sections and steel-fiber volume fractions tested in pure torsion, are reported here. Furthermore, experimental information compiled from works around the world are also used in an attempt to establish the validity of the described approach based on test results of a broad range of studies. From these comparisons it is demonstrated that the proposed analysis describes well the behaviour of steel-fiber concrete in pure torsion even in the case of elements with non-rectangular cross-sections.