• 제목/요약/키워드: information behaviour

검색결과 427건 처리시간 0.024초

Research Needs in Librarianship

  • Wilson, T.D.
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.5-18
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    • 2010
  • Library and information research is often directed towards either the management of resources (e.g., the economics of resource management), their storage and retrieval (e.g., much information retrieval research), and the users of these resources (the whole area of information behaviour. However, the question that is less often asked is, "What research do librarians want to have carried out to help them in their work?" Clearly, some of the topics just mentioned will fall into the priority areas, but what do librarians actually perceive will be of use to them. There is a notion that a research-practice gap exists in the field and perhaps the reason for that is that researchers do not ask the practioners what research will be of value to them. To find an answer to this question on a global basis would, of course, be impossible - at least impossible without the level of funding that would be difficult to obtain from any source. However, it is possible to carry out research on a national level that could prove useful both to practitioners and to the library and information research community. This was the aim of a project, supported by the Svensk Biblioteksf$\"{o}$rening (Swedish Library Association), which was carried out in 2008/2009. Ideas on potential research projects were collected from librarians themselves, from discussion group archives and from the professional journals in a number of countries. These ideas were then grouped thematically and formed the basis of two rounds of a Delphi process to solicit the opinions of a panel of librarians in different sectors, recommended by their peers as 'expert' in their field. The Delphi process was concluded with a workshop involving a subset of the panel. This paper will report on the results of the investigation, which attracted a great deal of interest within the profession in Sweden, and will also reflect on issues that were ranked lowly in the investigation. For example, not a great deal of priority was given to topics relating to the development and use of technology: why was this? And would the same result be found in other countries? One major area of research interest was into the future of libraries and a topic of relevance here, especially for academic and research libraries, is the changing information behaviour of researchers: what, now, do researchers want of libraries? Clearly, technology is playing a role here, but digitized resources and the World Wide Web may not be the answer to every researcher's need. Research into libraries and research for libraries ought to figure largely in the profession's view of its aims, objectives and visions of the future: but for it to do so requires a recognition that the work will not be done unless researchers and practitioners come together to determine how to approach the future.

"Does Emotional Intelligence Impact Technology Adoption?" : A study on Adoption of Augmented Reality

  • Abhishek Srivastava;Ananya Ray;Arghya Ray;Pradip Kumar Bala;Shilpee A Dasgupta;Yogesh K. Dwivedi
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.624-651
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    • 2023
  • The study makes several contributions to not only the adoption literature by examining the influence of Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Big-Five traits on adoption of Augmented Reality (AR) but also given its utility in both industry and research, it contributes to the interesting inter-disciplinary domain of psychology, information systems, and human behaviour. A quantitative based approach using a sample of 275 respondents was undertaken. It is found that emotional intelligence influence both perceived ease-of-use and perceived usefulness. They in turn influence intention to use. Another important observation is that personality traits (openness and agreeableness) have a significant moderating effect on the relation between attitude and intention to use AR. This research will help academicians and executives working on the adoption of AR in various sectors ranging from retail industry to the education sector. The originality of this study is that it explores the impact of EI on the acceptance of AR and helps in extending the literature in interdisciplinary research.

The Semantics of amu N-to/-ilato/-ina in Korean: Arbitrary Choice and Concession

  • Lee, Chung-Min;Chung, Dae-Ho;Nam, Seung-Ho
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2000
  • This paper reports the syntactic distribution of amu-N-to/-ilato/-ina phrase, which are representative polarity sensitive items. (PSIs) in Korean, and ac- counts for their semantic characteristics in therms of "arbitrary choice quantification" and "concession" In the first section, we extensively illustrate the distributional behaviour of the PSIs in various costructions and roughly generalize the distribu- tion in terms of "(anti/non-) verdicality" Section 2 claims amu denotes an arbi- trary choice quantifier and the particles -to/-ilato/-ina as "concessive" markers, so the compounds denote a special element in a pragmatic scale determined by con- text/situation, Section 3. based on the pragmatics of scalar implicature, accounts for the apparent ambiguity of PSIs between "universal"and "existential"readings and further characterizes the difference among the concessive markers -to/-ilato/-ina in terms of "quantity/ quality scale."rkers -to/-ilato/-ina in terms of "quantity/ quality scale."

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엘리먼트 기반 XML 검색 시스템에서의 이용자의 정보 탐색 행태 연구 (Interactive Searching Behavior with Elements-Based on XML Documents Retrieval System)

  • 정영미
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.159-176
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 궁극적인 목적은 엘리먼트 기반의 구조화된 XML 검색 시스템에서 나타나는 이용자의 정보 탐색행태를 조사하여 XML 검색에 대한 이용자 기반의 효과적인 접근점을 도출하기 위한 것이다. 본 연구의 실험절차 및 방법은 INEX 2006의 iTrack(Interactive Track)을 따랐고 실험을 위해 인문계열과 이공계열의 대학생 총 16명이 참가하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위한 기초 데이터는 실험 참가자를 대상으로 한 실험전과 실험후의 서베이와 검색전과 검색후의 서베이를 통해 수집되었고 검색 수행의 전 과정은 시스템 로그로 자동 저장되었다. 수집된 데이터는 Excel과 SPSS 17.0을 사용하여 분석하였고 결론을 도출하였다.

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데이터마이닝을 이용한 관측적 침하해석의 신뢰성 연구 (A Study on the Reliability of Observational Settlement Analysis Using Data Mining)

  • 우철웅;장병욱
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.183-193
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    • 2003
  • Most construction works on the soft ground adopt instrumentation to manage settlement and stability of the embankment. The rapid progress of the information technologies and the digital data acquisition on the soft ground instrumentation has led to the fast-growing amount of data. Although valuable information about the behaviour of the soft ground may be hiding behind the data, most of the data are used restrictedly only for the management of settlement and stability. One of the critical issues on soft ground instrumentation is the long-term settlement prediction. Some observational settlement analysis methods are used for this purpose. But the reliability of the analysis results is remained in vague. The knowledge could be discovered from a large volume of experiences on the observational settlement analysis. In this article, we present a database to store settlement records and data mining procedure. A large volume of knowledge about observational settlement prediction were collected from the database by applying the filtering algorithm and knowledge discovery algorithm. Statistical analysis revealed that the reliability of observational settlement analysis depends on stay duration and estimated degree of consolidation.

텍스트 마이닝 기법을 이용한 컴퓨터 네트워크의 침입 탐지 (Using Text Mining Techniques for Intrusion Detection Problem in Computer Network)

  • 오승준;원민관
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2005
  • 최근 들어 데이터 마이닝 기법을 컴퓨터 네트워크의 침입 탐지에 적용하려는 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 침입 탐지 분야에서 프로그램 행위가 정상적인지 비정상적인지를 분류하기 위한 방법을 연구한다. 이를 위해, 택스트 마이닝 기법중의 하나인 k 최근접 이웃 (kNN) 분류기를 이용한 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 택스트 분류 기법을 적용하기 위해 각각의 시스템 호출을 단어로 간주하고, 시스템 호출의 집합들을 문서로 간주한다. 이러한 문서들은 kNN 분류기를 이용하여 분류된다. 간단한 예제를 통하여 제안하는 절차를 소개한다.

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BDL을 이용한 망관리 객체의 시간지원 능동특성에 대한 정형적 모델 (A Formal Model of Managed Objects with Temporal and Active Properties Using BDL)

  • 최은복;노봉남
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권8S호
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    • pp.2688-2699
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 시간속성과 능동특성을 지원하는 관리객체의 동적특성 표현언어 BDL(Behaviour Description Language)을 이용하여 시스템 망관리 모델의 관리기능을 정형적으로 표현하였다. 그리고 BDL로 표현된 관리기능을 CORBA IDL로 변환하는 BDL_to_IDL 컴파일러를 설계·구현하였다. 특히, 망 관리 정보베이스에 저장되어있는 관리객체를 안전하게 보호하기 위해 ITU-T 권고안에 정의된 강제적 접근제어 모델과 역할기반 접근제어 모델을 상호연동한 접근제어모델을 정의하였다. 또한, 관리속성값을 제어하는 관리연산을 연관된 유형별로 묶어 역할로 정의하고 관리자와 관리객체에 인가등급과 보안등급을 부여하여 역할배정규칙과 제약조건에 따라 관리정보의 접근을 제어함으로써 보다 무결성을 보장받도록 하였다.

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Optimal sensor placement techniques for system identification and health monitoring of civil structures

  • Rao, A. Rama Mohan;Anandakumar, Ganesh
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.465-492
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    • 2008
  • Proper pretest planning is a vital component of any successful vibration test on engineering structures. The most important issue in dynamic testing of many engineering structures is arriving at the number and optimal placement of sensors. The sensors must be placed on the structure in such a way that all the important dynamic behaviour of a structural system is captured during the course of the test with sufficient accuracy so that the information can be effectively utilised for structural parameter identification or health monitoring. Several optimal sensor placement (OSP) techniques are proposed in the literature and each of these methods have been evaluated with respect to a specific problem encountered in various engineering disciplines like aerospace, civil, mechanical engineering, etc. In the present work, we propose to perform a detailed characteristic evaluation of some selective popular OSP techniques with respect to their application to practical civil engineering problems. Numerical experiments carried out in the paper on various practical civil engineering structures indicate that effective independence (EFI) method is more consistent when compared to all other sensor placement techniques.

비즈니스 프로세스 모델링 연계 방법론: IDEF0, IDEF3, Petri Net (Integration of Business Process Modeling Methodologies: IDEF0, IDEF3, and Petri Net)

  • 임동순;김철한;우훈식;김중인
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.141-160
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    • 1998
  • In order to achieve a successful introduction of CALS, an enterprise model which is a concise description of what an enterprise does is required. The enterprise model mainly consists of a process model and a data model. The process model describes processes that create, change, combine, or destroy the entities within the enterprise. Several process modeling methodologies have been proposed. Each modeling methodology requires its own modeling view point, elements, and syntax. In developing a process model for CALS, these models created at different view points are required to analyze and design a system in a broad view. This paper aims at proposing an integration methodology for a process model. Specifically, IDEF0, IDEF3, and Petri Net are considered to be integrated. An IDEF0 model describing static functions of enterprise is transformed to an IDEF3 model describing behaviour of a system with additional information. Also, the IDEF3 model is transformed to a Petri Net model. These transformations will be automatically accomplished once the additional information for the transformation is provided.

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회전 기기에서의 카오스 현상에 관한 연구 (Chaotic Phenomenon of Vibration signal in Rolling Mill Soaring)

  • 배영철;김주완
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.374-377
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    • 2001
  • 회전체 베어링 상태진단에 신뢰성을 갖기 위하여 여러 가지 진단 방법이 연구되고 있으며, 이때 이용하는 변수는 온도와 소음, 진동 그리고 윤활유가 있으며 분석 방법으로는 온도추이분석, 소음분석, 진동분석, 윤활제 분석방법이 주로 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 압연기 베어링의 상태진단의 변수로 베어링의 진동 신호를 선택하고 이 진동신호에서 비선형성이 강한 신호 즉 카오스적 거동이 있음을 타켄스의 매립법과 포엔카레 단면을 이용하여 확인하였다.

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