• Title/Summary/Keyword: information theory

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Software Education using Information Processing Theory (정보처리이론을 적용한 소프트웨어 교육 활용 방안)

  • Kang, Min-Gyeong;Lee, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.277-279
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 학생들의 효율적인 학습을 위하여 정보처리이론에 따른 소프트웨어 교육 수업 전략 설계 및 교수학습 활용 방법을 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 정보가 입력되어 인출되기까지의 정보처리과정을 적용해 소프트웨어 교육에서 프로그래밍을 보다 효과적으로 이해하고 적용할 수 있는 원리와 방법을 제시한다. 학습의 과정을 개선하고 소프트웨어 교육 정보를 보다 많이 기억하고 인출할될 수 있도록 돕는 유용한 내용들을 제공한다. 정보처리이론을 소프트웨어 교육 수업에 적용함으로써 학생들은 집중력, 문제해결능력이 향상되고 학습정보에 대해 효과적으로 기억하며 장기간 기억, 인출이 가능해 질 것을 기대한다. 교육 환경이 발전하고 학습방법도 달라지고 있지만 학습자의 인지구조가 변화되진 않을 것이다. 그러므로 발전하는 교육 환경에 맞추어 정보처리이론을 토대한 소프트웨어 교육에서 교수·학습 방법은 지속적으로 연구되어야 한다.

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Design and Analysis of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks Based on Theory of Complex Networks (복잡계 네트워크기반 무선 애드혹 네트워크 설계 및 분석)

  • Jung, Bang Chul;Kang, Kee-Hong;Kim, Jeong-Pil;Park, Yeon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2020-2028
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a novel analysis and design methodology based on complex network theory for wireless large-scale ad hoc networks. We also enhance the conventional analysis methods which does not sufficiently consider the effect of the wireless communication channels and extend the existing random graph theory by reflecting the wireless communication environments. As a main result, the effect of the network topology such as average degree of each communication node on the network capacity through extensive computer simulations.

Analysis on the Competition among Tourism Information Media through the Theory of the Niches (적소이론을 이용한 관광정보미디어간의 경쟁 분석)

  • Paek, Ji-Hyeon;YiKook, Jou-Yeon;Kim, Hyo-D.
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.448-458
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    • 2011
  • The availability of many smartphone applications and ubiquitous Wi-Fi technology has greatly spread the uses of smartphones. Particularly smartphones with the locative media services in tourism are booming because location-based technology such as GPS is well suit with tourism and tourists' needs. Smartphones also overcome the technological limit of traditional information media such as printed book, newspaper, etc. Based on the Niche Theory, the study examines the competitive relationships among information media that are used in tourism including smartphones, traditional paper publications, and computers. The paper also examines the niche of each medium based on the theory and finds which medium is more effective and preferred by people who utilize the services before and during their travel.

A Study on User & System Characteristic Factors Affecting reuses of a website (웹사이트 재사용에 영향을 미치는 사용자 및 시스템 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Won;Park, Jong-Hyuk;Hong, Yong-Ki
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.21
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    • pp.131-154
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to understand a information technology acceptance model and to test empirically using field survey. In order to achieve this purpose, first of all, I examined literature reviews about the theory of reasoned action(TRA), the theory of planned behavior(TPB), and the theories of technology acceptance model(TAM). Based on literature reviews, I proposed a technology acceptance model and empirically verified it through using field survey. As a result of, this study was designed to predict and to explain the factors of affecting reuses of a website. The data that were surveyed 193 users of internet were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 4.0. The major results of this study as follows : First, the perceived complexity is influenced by the skill & experience and the quality of system. Second, the quality of system affects the perceived usefulness. Third, the perceived complexity affects the perceived usefulness and the perceived playfulness. Fourth, reuses of a web site are influenced by the perceived usefulness and the perceived playfulness. Finally, the quality of system affects the perceived usefulness and the skill & experience affect the perceived playfulness.

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Influence of Mobile SNS on Personal Relationship Enhancement and Self-esteem of Married Women in Their 30s and 40s: Based on Usage Acceleration Factors (모바일 SNS 사용이 30~40대 기혼여성의 대인관계 강화와 자존감에 미치는 영향: 사용촉진 요인을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jongki;Han, Ji-Yeon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.53-71
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    • 2014
  • The center of networking is moving toward mobile from PC based computing environment. The number of smartphone users are increasing rapidly today. One of the most popular smart phone applications is mobile SNS such as Kakao Story, Facebook, Twitter, Mobile Cyworld, etc. Mobile SNS means social network services based on mobile communication technology. This research focused on mobile SNS usage of married women who have not enough time for face-to-face communication with their friends to enhance their friendship. Married women in their 30s and 40s have lots of things to do like housework and caring their children. Mobile SNS would help their communication in aspect such of free of space and time. Through Mobile SNS married women can reinforce their personal relationship and self-esteem. Social Information Processing Theory (SIP) is an interpersonal communication theory developed by Walther(1992). Once established, online personal relationships may demonstrate the same relational dimensions and qualities as face-to-face relationships. The theory explains how people get to know one another online, without nonverbal cues, and how they develop and manage relationships in the computer-mediated environment. The result of empirical analysis indicates that marred women's Mobile SNS activities reinforce their personal relationship and self-esteem.

Applying Academic Theory with Text Mining to Offer Business Insight: Illustration of Evaluating Hotel Service Quality

  • Choong C. Lee;Kun Kim;Haejung Yun
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.615-643
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    • 2019
  • Now is the time for IS scholars to demonstrate the added value of academic theory through its integration with text mining, clearly outline how to implement this for text mining experts outside of the academic field, and move towards establishing this integration as a standard practice. Therefore, in this study we develop a systematic theory-based text-mining framework (TTMF), and illustrate the use and benefits of TTMF by conducting a text-mining project in an actual business case evaluating and improving hotel service quality using a large volume of actual user-generated reviews. A total of 61,304 sentences extracted from actual customer reviews were successfully allocated to SERVQUAL dimensions, and the pragmatic validity of our model was tested by the OLS regression analysis results between the sentiment scores of each SERVQUAL dimension and customer satisfaction (star rates), and showed significant relationships. As a post-hoc analysis, the results of the co-occurrence analysis to define the root causes of positive and negative service quality perceptions and provide action plans to implement improvements were reported.

Investigating the Privacy Paradox in Facebook Based on Dual Factor Theory (페이스북에서의 프라이버시 패러독스 현상 연구 : 듀얼팩터이론을 중심으로)

  • Yu, Jae Ho;Lee, Ae Ri;Kim, Kyung Kyu
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-47
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    • 2016
  • People use social network services (SNSs) for various purposes, for example, to share information, to express themselves, and to strengthen social relationships with others. Meanwhile, problems of personal information leakage and privacy infringement become a social issue and thus information privacy concerns about inappropriate collection and use of personal information increase in SNSs (e.g., Facebook). Although people have privacy concerns in SNSs, they behave in a contradictory way, voluntarily presenting themselves and disclosing personal information. This phenomenon is called 'privacy paradox'. Using dual factor theory, this study investigates the phenomenon of privacy paradox by looking into enablers (e.g., self-presentation) and inhibitors (e.g., information privacy concern) for continuous use of Facebook that can co-exist independently of each other. It also includes antecedents of self-presentation (i.e., narcissism, need for affiliation, involvement, and self-efficacy) and those of information privacy concern (i.e., previous experience of privacy infringement, privacy awareness, and privacy control). The results show that most hypothesized relationships were supported. These findings provide strategic implications for SNS providers who want to promote continuous use of SNS. Under the current circumstances in which enhanced privacy policies are required, this study would be a useful reference for future research on information privacy issues in SNSs.

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Effects of Cyber Defamation Victims' Post-Traumatic Stress on Coping behaviour : Focusing on the Theory of Reasoned Action (사이버 명예훼손 피해자의 외상 후 스트레스가 대처행동에 미치는 영향 : 합리적 행동 이론을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Youngsoo;Byun, Sanghae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study examined how post-traumatic stress, caused when internet users in web portal or social media are defamed in cyberspace, influence on coping behaviour, through the Theory of Reasoned Action's two major factors: Attitude on behaviour and subjective norm. In so doing, it aims to provide a technical and political solution that would fundamentally prevent future victims in cyberspace. In an effort to examine its research theory, a survey was conducted on people who have had the experience of being defamed in cyberspace. The results showed, first, hypersensual has no significant influence over attitude on behaviour and subjective norm. Second, intrusion has no significant influence over attitude on behaviour and subjective norm. Third, avoidance showed significant influence over attitude on behaviour and subjective norm. Fourth, attitude on behaviour and subjective norm showed significant influence on behaviour. This study has both theoretical and practical significance; Unlike previous studies on cyber defamation with qualitative research method, this study employed quantitative method through theory-based approach. In other words, the researcher did not arbitrarily set variables, but utilized the Theory of Reasoned Action for examination.

A Study on the Relative Motivation of Shannon's Information Theory (샤논 정보이론의 상관성 동기에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Su
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the relevance between Einstein's special theory of relativity (1905) and Bernoulli's fluid mechanics (1738), which motivates Shannon's theorem (1948), was derived from the AB=A/A=I dimension, and the Shannon's theorem channel code was simulated. When Bernoulli's fluid mechanics ΔP=pgh was applied to the Hallasan volcano Magma eruption, the dimensions and heights matched the measured values. The relationship between Einstein's special theory of relativity, Shannon's information theory, and the stack effect theory of fluid mechanics was analyzed, and the relationship between volcanic eruptions was mathematically proven. Einstein's and Bernoulli's conservation of energy and conservation of mass were the same in terms of bandwidth and power efficiency in Shannon's theorem.

Factors of Leading the Adoption of Diet/Exercise Apps on Smartphones: Application of Channel Expansion Theory (다이어트/운동 앱의 수용에 대한 결정요인: 채널확장이론을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Jaehee;Kim, Sun Jin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2015
  • This study paid attention to the notable increase of the use of diet/exercise apps on smartphones. Based on channel expansion theory and technology acceptance model (TAM), this study investigated how three predictors-Internet information use efficacy, Internet information credibility, smartphone use efficacy-affected one's attitude toward and intention to use diet/exercise apps. Results from a path analysis indicated that Internet information use efficacy and smartphone use efficacy positively predict the perceived ease of use of diet/exercise apps. Internet information credibility positively predicts the perceived usefulness of such apps. Moreover, there were gender differences in the effects of both Internet information use efficacy and Internet information credibility on the perceived usefulness of diet/exercise apps.