• Title/Summary/Keyword: inflow

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A Study on the Oil Temperature Control Errors of Precision Oil Coolers (정밀 오일냉각기의 오일온도 제어오차에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;이찬홍;김갑순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2003
  • The Oil Coolers is very important unit for the stable thermal performance in machine tools, semiconductor equipments and high precision measuring systems. To select a proper oil cooler for the temperature control of core unit in a machine, not only cooling ability but also static and dynamic sensitivity of temperature sensors are considered. In this paper, the relationship between cooling ability and inflow oil temperature is identified. The cooling ability is increased with the increase of inflow oil temperature. The oil temperature control errors of a cooler are influenced by mainly sensitivity of temperature sensors and heating velocity in a machine. The validity of error cause analysis for temperature control is proved by real cooling experiments with inflow and outflow temperature sensors.

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Aerodynamic Load Analysis for Wind Turbine Blade in Uniform Flow and Ground Shear Flow (균일 흐름과 지상 전단 흐름에 놓인 수평축 풍력터빈 블레이드의 공력 하중 비교)

  • Kim, Jin;Ryu, Ki-Wahn
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2007
  • Recently the diameter of the 5MW wind turbine reaches 126m, and the tower height is nearly the same with the wind turbine diameter. The blade will experience periodic inflow oscillation due to blade rotation inside the ground shear flow region, that is, the inflow velocity is maximum at uppermost position and minimum at lowermost position. In this study we compare the aerodynamic data between two inflow conditions, i.e, uniform flow and normal wind profile. From the computed results all of the relative errors for oscillating amplitudes increased due to the ground shear flow effect. Especially My at hub and $F_x$, $M_y$, $M_z$ at LSS increased enormously. It turns out that the aerodynamic analysis including the ground shear flow effect must be considered for fatigue load analysis.

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The Study of Pressurant Inflow Prediction Using Temperature Change of Geostationary Satellite Propellant System (정지궤도 인공위성 추진시스템의 온도변화를 통한 배관내 가압제 유입 예측기법 연구)

  • Park Eung Sik;Jun Hyoung Yoll;Park Bong Kyu;Han Cho Young;Choi Seong Bong;Kim Yong Min
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2005
  • The geostationary satellite propulsion system has thermistors which can measure liquid propellant temperature at tanks, pipes and etc. In the satellite propulsion system with several tanks, the propellant in the tanks is moved by temperature change and this temperature pattern is constant. In this paper, the temperature change pattern of KOREASAT 1 propulsion system is compared and the prediction study of pressurant inflow using temperature change of geostationary satellite propulsion system is described.

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Safety Inspection of Sea Dike in Reclamation Project Area Using Electrical and Electromagnetic Survey (전기, 전자탐사법을 이용한 간척개발 사업지구 내 방조제 안전점검)

  • Song, Seong-Ho;Seong, Baek-Uk;Kim, Yeong-Gyu
    • KCID journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2006
  • We applied electrical resistivity survey using modified pole-pole array and small-loop electromagnetic survey to delineate the zone of seawater inflow through a tide embankment. The tide embankment is generally affected by tidal variation and has low resistivity characteristic due to the high saturation of seawater. For this reason, the electrical resistivity survey using modified pole-pole array, which is relatively more effective to the conductive media, was carried out to detect the inflow zone of seawater and small-loop electromagnetic survey using multi-frequency with 300 to 20,010 Hz was conducted. As a result of both electrical resistivity survey using modified pole-pole array and small -loop electromagnetic survey, these survey methods are found to be quite effective for investigation of seawater inflow zone in the sea dike.

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Temperature Structure in Regulating Ponds (조정지에서의 수온구조)

  • 윤태훈;전시영
    • Water for future
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-252
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    • 1987
  • The negative buoyant flow into and through a regulating pond is analysed by numerical scheme. The controlling parameter of density current in the pond is found to be the inflow densimetric Froude number, $Fr_e$. Two vortices are formed and notable at the right corner and above the sunken flow in th pond. For given inflow characteristics, the required outflow temperature, the combination of dimensions of the pond and the residence time of the inflow in the pond are determined.

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A Comparative Analysis between Inflow rate Maximizing and Outflow rate Maximizing for the Urban Expressway Ramp Metering (도시고속도로 램프미터링을 위한 진입극대화방안과 진출극대화방안의 비교 연구)

  • 이인원;김대호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.7-29
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    • 1996
  • The optimal solution obtained by a linear programming model is to maximize the ramp inflow rate. It is argued in this paper that the maximization of inflow rate is different from the maximization of outflow rate under congested conditions. Therefore, this paper proposes a systematic searching procedure from a linear programing formulation to a integer programming : first obtain the optimal solution by a linear programming and then adding weight to linear programming then. solve the optimal solution again by integer programming i.e. The proposed method is an interactive approach. Measure of effectiveness by simulation models regards the real time data(O/D, queue, delay, etc), can be utilized in the proposed interactive process.

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Characteristics of water quality at Han stream retention ponds in Jeju City (제주시 한천 저류지의 수질 특성)

  • Kim, Jinkeun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2013
  • To evaluate characteristics of water quality in Jeju, a study was implemented for Han stream and retention ponds. Inflow water quality of retention ponds was heavily dependent on precedent rainfall, and no pesticide was detected due to the little artificial pollution sources. A smooth settling efficiency curve was noticed because heavy particles were already settled down in front of the retention pond. There were weak relationships between retention time and water quality, and this can be attributable to high concentration of pollutants influx at peak inflow. In addition, as Han stream retention pond has a role of groundwater recharge, inflow control based on water quality as well as quantity is needed to maximize pollutant removal at the retention ponds.

A Study on the Quantitative Analysis of SO$_2$ Dry Deposition in the Northeastern Asia (동북아 지역에서의 SO$_2$ 건성 침적에 관한 정량분석)

  • 홍민선;김순태;이동섭
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 1997
  • A tracer model was applied in the Far East Asia to investigate the dry deposition rates of air pollutants on Korean Peninsula originated from different countries including China and Japan. Wind direction was chosen to predict the maximum deposition rates and SO$_2$ was chosen as a tracer to estimate the source strength. Model simulation shows that inflow, deposition and airborne ratios of China-originated SO$_2$ were 50%, 8% and 30%, respectively, at most. Also it was found that deposition, outbounded and airborne ratios of Korea-originated SO$_2$ were 15~77%, 8~75%, and 3~30%, respectively Model simulation also shows that inflow, deposition and airborne ratios of Kyushu-originated SO$_2$ were, 30~45%, 8~14% and 20~25%, respectively. This study shows that tracer model can be applied on the estimation of air pollutants partitioning in regional scale and that more sophisticated modules and schemes can be developed and applied to better predict the transboundary amounts of air pollutants in this region.

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Forecasting the Flood Inflow into Irrigation Reservoir (관개저수지의 홍수유입량 예측)

  • 문종필;엄민용;박철동;김태얼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.512-518
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    • 1999
  • Recently rainfall and water evel are monitored via on -line system in real-time bases. We applied the on-line system to get the rainfall and waterlevel data for the development of the real-time flood forecasting model based on SCS method in hourly bases. Main parameters for the model calibration are concentration time of flood and soil moisture condition in the watershed. Other parameters of the model are based on SCS TR-%% and DAWAST model. Simplex method is used for promoting the accuracy of parameter estimation. The basic concept of the model is minimizing the error range between forcasted flood inflow and actual flood inflow, and accurately forecasting the flood discharge some hours in advance depending on the concentration time. The flood forecasting model developed was applied to the Yedang and Topjung reservoir.

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Analysis of Correlation Relationship for Flow and Water Quality at Up and Down Streams (수계 상하류의 유량 및 수질 상관관계 분석)

  • Chang, In-Soo;Jung, Jin-Kyeng;Park, Ki-Bum
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.771-778
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    • 2010
  • The prediction of discharge is very important in water resources management and plan. In this study, we have analyzed discharge data of site at up and down stream in watershed. In order to forecast discharge the regression equations were developed by measuring flow data. Also, to forecast the change of water quality followed by change of inflow the correlation relationship between inflow of the Youngchun site and the Chunhju dam was shown as very high. The forecast of inflow at the Chungju dam would be possible through flow analysis of the Youngchun site. And, it is possible to forecast water quality by flow analysis because the correlation relationship of SS and turbidity followed by change of flow for each station of investigation was very high.