• 제목/요약/키워드: inertial technique

검색결과 137건 처리시간 0.023초

The Levitation Mass Method: A Precision Mass and Force Measurement Technique

  • Fujii, Yusaku
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2008
  • The present status and future prospects of the levitation mass method (LMM), a technique for precision mass and force measurement, are reviewed. In the LMM, the inertial force of a mass levitated using a pneumatic linear bearing is used as the reference force applied to the objects being tested, such as force transducers, materials, or structures. The inertial force of the levitated mass is measured using an optical interferometer. We have modified this technique for dynamic force calibration of impact, oscillation, and step loads. We have also applied the LMM to material testing, providing methods for evaluating material viscoelasticity under an oscillating or impact load, evaluating material friction, evaluating the biomechanics of a human hand, and generating and measuring micro-Newton-level forces.

A Calibration Technique for a Redundant IMU Containing Low-Grade Inertial Sensors

  • Cho, Seong-Yun;Park, Chan-Gook
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2005
  • A calibration technique for a redundant inertial measurement unit (IMU) containing low-grade inertial sensors is proposed. In order to calibrate a redundant IMU that can detect and isolate faulty sensors, the fundamental coordinate frames in the IMU are defined and the IMU error is modeled based on the frames. Equations to estimate the error coefficients of the redundant IMU are formulated, and a test sequence using a 2-axis turntable is also presented. Finally, a redundant IMU with cone configuration is implemented using low-grade inertial sensors, and the performance of the proposed technique is verified experimentally.

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고기동 유도탄 모의비행시험 기법 밀 관성센서 모델링 (HILS Technique based on Inertial Sensor Modeling for High Maneuvering Missiles)

  • 김기승;유명종;나원상;이상우;김영주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2540-2542
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposed the new HILS technique called Injection Method for Inertial Sensor Verification of high maneuvering missiles. The performance of Inertial Sensor is verified by Injection Method and traditional FMS Method. After all, Injection Method for Inertial Sensor has capability for various scenario and critical condition test.

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Unscented 칼만필터를 이용한 관성센서 복합 고장검출기법 (Hybrid Fault Detection and Isolation Method for Inertial Sensors Using Unscented Kalman Filter)

  • 박상균;김유단;박찬국;노웅래
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2005
  • 2자유도 관성센서는 두 입력축이 기계적으로 연관되어 있기 때문에 해당하는 관성센서의 두 입력축에 동시에 고장이 발생할 확률이 매우 높다. 따라서 하드웨어 여분만으로 고장검출 및 분리를 수행하기 위해서는 최소한 4개의 관성센서를 사용하여야 한다. 2자유도 관성센서를 3개 중첩해서 사용하는 경우 기존의 하드웨어 여분기법으로는 고장검출은 가능하나 고장분리가 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해서 비선형 필터인 Unscented Kalman Filter를 이용하여 얻은 정보를 해석적 여분으로 활용하여, 하드웨어 여분과 해석적 여분을 동시에 고려한 복합 고장검출기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 복합 고장검출기법의 성능을 검증하기 위해서 비선형 항공기 수치 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다.

INERTIAL EFFECT ON CONVECTIVE FLOW IN A PASSIVE MUSHY LAYER

  • Bhatta, Dambaru;Riahi, Daniel N.;Muddamallappa, Mallikarjunaiah S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제30권3_4호
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    • pp.499-510
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    • 2012
  • Here we consider the inertial effect in a horizontal mushy layer during solidification of a binary alloy. Using perturbation technique, we obtain two systems, one of zero order and the other of first order. We consider a mushy layer with an impermeable mush-liquid interface and of constant permeability. The analysis reveals that the effect of inertial parameter is stabilizing in the sense that the critical Rayleigh number at the onset of motion increases by the inertial effect.

무인기 관성측정 센서의 비모델 복합 고장진단기법 (Model-Free Hybrid Fault Detection and Isolation For UAV Inertial Measurement Sensors)

  • 김승균;김유단
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a redundancy management system for aircraft is studied, and FDI (Fault Detection and Isolation) algorithm of inertial sensor system is proposed. UAV system cannot allow triple or quadruple hardware redundancy due to the limitations on space and weight. In the UAV system with dual sensors, it is very difficult to identify the faulty sensor. Also, conventional FDI method cannot isolate multiple faults in a triple redundancy system. In this paper, hardware based FDI technique is proposed, which combines a parity equation approach with the wavelet based technique, which is a model-free FDI method. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed FDI method, numerical simulations are performed.

링 레이저 자이로 기반 회전형 관성항법장치를 위한 6-자세 자이로 바이어스 교정 방법 (The Six-Position Calibration Technique of Gyro Bias for Rotational Inertial Navigation System Based on Ring Laser Gyroscope)

  • 유해성;김천중;이인섭;오주현;성창기;이상정
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2019
  • The inertial sensor errors in SDINS(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) can be compensated by rotating the inertial measurement unit and it is called RINS(Rotational Inertial Navigation System). It is assumed that the error of the inertial sensor in RINS is a static bias. However, the error of the inertial sensor actually developed and produced is not a static bias due to the change of the temperature applied to the sensor and the influence of the earth's gravity acceleration. In this paper, we propose a six-position gyro bias calibration method to evaluate the gyro bias required for RINS and present the test results of applying it to a ring laser gyro inertial navigation system under development.

HYBRID INERTIAL CONTRACTION PROJECTION METHODS EXTENDED TO VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

  • Truong, N.D.;Kim, J.K.;Anh, T.H.H.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.203-221
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce new hybrid inertial contraction projection algorithms for solving variational inequality problems over the intersection of the fixed point sets of demicontractive mappings in a real Hilbert space. The proposed algorithms are based on the hybrid steepest-descent method for variational inequality problems and the inertial techniques for finding fixed points of nonexpansive mappings. Strong convergence of the iterative algorithms is proved. Several fundamental experiments are provided to illustrate computational efficiency of the given algorithm and comparison with other known algorithms

관성측정장치의 오차계수 식별기법 및 실험 (IMU calibration technique and laboratory test)

  • 성상만;이달호;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.664-667
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the error parameter estimation technique for IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit) which is core sensor of INS(Inertial Navigation System) and verifies it via laboratory test. Firstly the error characteristic of gyroscope and accelerometer which is contained in IMU is examined and the error modelling is executed. The error of IMU can be divided into deterministic and random part, and the deterministic error can be divided into static and dynamic part. This paper consider the random part as constant. Secondly the error parameter estimation technique and following procedure for laboratory test is explained. Thirdly according to the test procedure the IMU test for static error is executed using 2-axis rate table and estimation result is presented with discussion about its validity.

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Hybrid Fault Detection and Isolation Techniques for Aircraft Inertial Measurement Sensors

  • Kim, Seung-Keun;Jung, In-Sung;Kim, You-Dan
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a redundancy management system for aircraft is studied, and fault detection and isolation algorithms of inertial sensor system are proposed. Contrary to the conventional aircraft systems, UAV system cannot allow triple or quadruple hardware redundancy due to the limitations on space and weight. In the UAV system with dual sensors, it is very difficult to identify the faulty sensor. Also, conventional fault detection and isolation (FDI) method cannot isolate multiple faults in a triple redundancy system. In this paper, two FDI techniques are proposed. First, hardware based FDI technique is proposed, which combines a parity equation approach with a wavelet based technique. Second, analytic FDI technique based on the Kalman filter is proposed, which is a model-based FDI method utilizing the threshold value and the confirmation time. To provide the reference value for detecting the fault, residuals are calculated using the extended Kalman filter. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed FDI methods, numerical simulations are performed.