• Title/Summary/Keyword: inertial frame

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A Three-Sample Algorithm for Velocity and Attitude in Local Level Strapdown Inertial Navigation (국부수평 스트랩다운 관성항법 속도 및 자세의 3 샘플 알고리즘)

  • Song, Ki-Won;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an attitude determination algorithm for the local level strapdown inertial navigation where the body the earth and the transport rate can be calculated separately using a DCM computation scheme, Also presented is a velocity determination algorithm taking into account the attitude variation caused by he change of the navigation frame. The proposed algorithm are implemented using three samples of the velocity and the angle within the integration interval.

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A Study on the Vibration Characteristics of the Composite Sandwich Beams for High-Speed Heddle Frame (고속 헤들 프레임용 복합재료 샌드위치 보의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이창섭;오제훈;이대길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.120-125
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    • 2000
  • A heddle frame is the major part of a loom that produces woven cloth by insertion of weft yarns between warp yams. Warp yarns are manipulated by many heddles fixed in a heddle frame. Recently, the up and down speed of heddle frames has been increased much for the increase of productivity, which induces higher inertial stresses and vibrations in the heddle frame. The heddle frame has the rectangular cross-section. For the design of box type beams of rectangular cross-section, extensional stiffness EA, flexural stiffness El, and torsional stiffness GJ as well as the vibration characteristics are important and should be simultaneously considered. Tn this paper, the vibration characteristics of the composite and the composite sandwich beams for high-speed heddle frame were tested by impulse frequency response.

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Hybrid Dual Quaternion Algorithm For Precise Strapdown Inertial Navigation (정밀 스트랩다운 관성항법을 위한 혼합 이체쿼터니언 알고리즘)

  • Shim, Ju-Young;Lee, Han-Sung;Park, Chan-Gook;Yu, Myeong-Jong;Lee, Hyung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.627-632
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    • 2007
  • Dual quaternion is efficient methodology to express rotation and translation of the vehicle's movements in the unified frame work. Recently, a strapdown inertial navigation algorithm based on dual quaternion was introduced. By comparing and analyzing the classical and dual-quaternion algorithms, this paper proposes a new strapdown inertial navigation algorithm that maintains the accuracy benefit of the dual-quaternion algorithm with considerable computational reduction. Simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed hybrid strapdown navigation algorithm.

Vision Aided Inertial Sensor Bias Compensation for Firing Lane Alignment (사격 차선 정렬을 위한 영상 기반의 관성 센서 편차 보상)

  • Arshad, Awais;Park, Junwoo;Bang, Hyochoong;Kim, Yun-young;Kim, Heesu;Lee, Yongseon;Choi, Sungho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the use of movable calibration target for gyroscopic and accelerometer bias compensation of inertial measurement units for firing lane alignment. Calibration source is detected with the help of vision sensor and its information in fused with other sensors on launcher for error correction. An algorithm is proposed and tested in simulation. It has been shown that it is possible to compensate sensor biases in firing launcher in few seconds by accurately estimating the location of calibration target in inertial frame of reference.

Design and performance analysis of a zero-velocity update Kalman filter for SDINS (SDINS의 영속도 보정 칼만필터 설계)

  • 박흥원;정태호;박찬빈;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.633-638
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, a zero-velocity update technique to improve navigation accuracy of a SDINS(Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) has been studied. An indirect feedback Kalman filter which includes SDINS error equations based on a quaternion between body-fixed frame and local level navigation frame is employed for processing zero-velocity updates in an on-board navigation filter. Simulation results for land-mobile vehicle show that the zerovelocity update technique make a significant contribution to improving SDINS performance without any external aids.

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Estimation of elastic seismic demands in TU structures using interactive relations between shear and torsion

  • Abegaz, Ruth A.;Lee, Han Seon
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 2020
  • The code static eccentricity model for elastic torsional design of structures has two critical shortcomings: (1) the negation of the inertial torsional moment at the center of mass (CM), particularly for torsionally-unbalanced (TU) building structures, and (2) the confusion caused by the discrepancy in the definition of the design eccentricity in codes and the resistance eccentricity commonly used by engineers such as in FEMA454. To overcome these shortcomings, using the resistance eccentricity model that can accommodate the inertial torsional moment at the CM, interactive relations between shear and torsion are proposed as follows: (1) elastic responses of structures at instants of peak edge-frame drifts are given as functions of resistance eccentricity, and (2) elastic hysteretic relationships between shear and torsion in forces and deformations are bounded by ellipsoids constructed using two adjacent dominant modes. Comparison of demands estimated using these two interactive relations with those from shake-table tests of two TU building structures (a 1:5-scale five-story reinforced concrete (RC) building model and a 1:12-scale 17-story RC building model) under the service level earthquake (SLE) show that these relations match experimental results of models reasonably well. Concepts proposed in this study enable engineers to not only visualize the overall picture of torsional behavior including the relationship between shear and torsion with the range of forces and deformations, but also pinpoint easily the information about critical responses of structures such as the maximum edge-frame drifts and the corresponding shear force and torsion moment with the eccentricity.

Added Resistance and 2DOF Motion Analysis of KVLCC2 in Regular Head Waves using Dynamic Overset Scheme (동적 중첩격자 기법을 이용한 KVLCC2의 파랑중 부가저항 및 2자유도 운동 해석)

  • Kim, Yoo-Chul;Kim, Yoonsik;Kim, Jin;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2018
  • In this study, the analysis of 2DOF (2 Degree Of Freedom) motion and added resistance of a ship in regular head waves is carried out using RANS (Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) approach. In order to improve the accuracy for large amplitude motions, the dynamic overset scheme is adopted. One of the dynamic overset schemes, Suggar++ is applied to WAVIS which is the in-house RANS code of KRISO (Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering). The grid convergence test is carried out using the present scheme before the analysis. The target hull form is KRISO VLCC tanker (KVLCC2) and 13 wave length conditions are applied. The present scheme shows the improved results comparing with the results of WAVIS2 in the non-inertial reference frame. The dynamic overset scheme is confirmed to give the comparatively better results for the large amplitude motion cases than the non-inertial frame based scheme.

A Study of An Initial Alignment Method of Underwater Vehicle Dropped from Aircraft (항공기에서 투하되는 수중운동체의 초기정렬기법 연구)

  • 류동기;김삼수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2003
  • The Strap Down Inertial Measurement Unit(SDIMU) is recently used for the sensor package of the modern underwater vehicles such as torpedoes and unmanned underwater-vehicles. For using SDIMU, an initial alignment must be carried out before the fire or navigation stage. The general initial alignment methods require that a mother vehicle Is a stationary condition or the Inertial Navigation System(INS) of vehicle is received the specific of data navigation from the mother vehicle. But an underwater vehicle dropped from aircraft is hard to satisfy above both necessary conditions of the general initial alignment. So, we suggest a new strap down initial alignment method of an underwater vehicle dropped from aircraft without using any aided sensors. The highlight point of this method is that a period of initial alignment is not before the fire but during running stage to fix alignment error. And we verify it by analyzing various data of S/W simulations, Hardware In the Loop Simulation(HILS) tests and sea trials.

Linearity and Nonlinearity of Rotor System Analysis (로터 시스템 회전운동 선형 및 비선형성)

  • Yun, Seong-Ho;Ren, Li-Min
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.190-196
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    • 2008
  • The dynamical rotor system is investigated through the derivation and formulations of the dynamic equation of the rotating system in terms of both inertial and fixed frame of the system as well as quaternion. The investigation is aimed at analyzing the dynamical rotating system precession speed. The resulting equations of motion consist of the consistent mass matrix and gyroscopic matrix. The formulation shows its features and difference between its linearity and nonlinearity.

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Evaluation and identification of strapdown-sensor-parameters for accurary improvement (정확도 향상을 위한 스트랩다운-센서-파라미터의 평가 및 확정)

  • 이진규;조현진;김인환;이만형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.649-653
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    • 1988
  • The inertial measurement units in Strapdown System are characterized by the fact that sensors directly mounted to the vehicle frame. So the sensors are subjected to the translatory and rotation dynamics of the vehicle. The sensor outputs involve many error terms. We must compensate the error terms for accuracy improvement. The method which identify the error parameter is studied and suggested.

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