• 제목/요약/키워드: industry accident

검색결과 862건 처리시간 0.03초

Survey and Analysis about the Safety Perception and Attitude of Managers in Construction Site (건설현장 관리자의 안전의식 조사 분석)

  • Choi, Jin-Woo;Park, Chan-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to survey and analyze the safety perception and attitude of the construction managers for the purpose of contributing to the construction industry accident prevention by inducing safety behaviors of managers. The data analysis found that there were significant differences on safety perception and attitude depending on job positions. This survey found that job position and career affect the safety perception and attitude of manager. Further analysis revealed job position has more an effect on it than career. Therefore, in order to improve the safety perception and attitude of managers, it is effective to put managers more responsibility on safety.

The Analysis and Formation of Conductivity Path at Surface of Phenolic Resin (페놀수지 표면의 탄화도전로 생성과 분석)

  • Roh, Young-Su;Park, Sang-Taek;Kim, Jun-Won;Shong, Kil-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 Techno-Fair 및 추계학술대회 논문집 전기물성,응용부문
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the dependence of the electric energy is increased in accordance with a growth of industry. Therefore, scientific investigation is needed for the security of electrical safety and the judgement of accident causes. Accordingly, this paper consist of the analysis for the carbonization patterns of phenolic resin and the mechanism. As the follows, spider-legs as a carbide are generated around the rods, when the electric current flows on the surface of phenolic resin. The IR absorption peak generated by the thermal effects is appeared at about $1720cm^{-1}$. As the case of Joule's heat, the crystal of a carbide is generated beca use of the rarefied oxygen. It's estimated that the formation of carbonization conductivity as the currents are easily flowed.

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A Study on the Improvement of the Silver-Zone Selecting Method (노인보호구역 지정방법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Wook;Hong, Joo-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Hyun;Lee, Soo-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2009
  • As the silver population rapidly increased, it became more urgent to establish a scheme of the traffic safety for the old. As part of the scheme, a polity to apply 'designation of the silver zone' was legislated into law. However, the standard quoting 'the silver zone should be within 300m - radius of the relevant facility' was considered homogeneous and even limited to apply its original objective. This study was to introduce a new standard to select the silver zone reflecting the actual scale. Consequently, I hope that this study would be useful reference for further development and the approach in the research could be legislated into law for more efficient designation and operation of the silver zone.

Development and Application of Draft Reading System Based on Image Processing (영상처리 기반의 Draft Reading System 개발 및 적용)

  • Han, Young-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Baek, Jun-Myung;Kang, Dae-Youl;Park, Jun-Heum;Yoo, Hyun-Woo
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 대한조선학회 2015년도 특별논문집
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2015
  • Since CAD is advertised 1980s, all across industries have been changed through engineering, manufacturing and inspection. Also marine industry has adopted not only CAD but also various IT systems to make productivity higher. This paper includes research and development to improve traditional draft reading by using IT system, it has focused to build draft database for new vessels, to improve robustness measuring weather condition and to reduce accident possibility.

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Necessity of Safety Management System applying Big Data and Block Chain Technology (블록체인 기술과 빅데이터 기술을 적용한 안전 관리 시스템의 필요성)

  • Oh, Weon-Kyun;Kim, Ki-Hyuk;Lee, Donghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the study was conducted to derive the utility of the safety management system applying block chain technology and big data technology to improve the problems of construction sites where concealment and operation of safety accidents occur. If block chain technology and big data technology are applied to construction safety management, transparent data can be collected, and based on the collected data, it is possible to predict accidents that can occur at the construction site and establish countermeasures. It can also be an opportunity to strengthen the safety awareness of construction workers and managers, and can clearly identify the responsibility in the event of a safety accident. This study suggests that the application of the 4th Industrial Revolution technology could be a great opportunity to innovate the construction industry which is less than other industries.

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An Analysis of Socio-economic Determinants Affecting Occupational Accidents (산업재해에 영향을 주는 사회경제적 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sunyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • This study has found the socio-economic factors that affect occupational accidents and measured the influence quantitatively. We built the panel data of 4 countries (Japan, Germany, the U.S., and the U.K.) and the analysis model counted on the fixed effect model to reflect the countries' differences. The fatal occupational injury rates in the analyzed countries had a statistically significant relationship with the level of per capita GDP, the proportion of the construction industry, the rate of male workers, annual average working hours, the rate of workers in manufacturing and construction industries, etc. The annual average working hours have a positive correlation with the fatal occupational injury rate. To reduce occupational accidents effectively, we should be monitoring and researching various factors that can affect the occurrence of occupational accidents such as worker characteristics, changing industrial structure, and changes in working hours.

On Safety Improvement through Process Establishment for SOTIF Application of Autonomous Driving Logistics Robot

  • Choi, Kyoung Lak;Kim, Min Joong;Kim, Young Min
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2022
  • Today, with the development of the Internet and mobile technology, consumers' purchasing patterns have shifted from offline to online. In addition, due to the recent COVID-19, online purchases have significantly increased, and accordingly, the courier industry for logistics delivery has also grown significantly. Various logistics robots are being operated in many industrial and can reduce the labor intensity and physical and mental fatigue of workers. However, if the logistics robot does not properly recognize the people or environment around it, it can lead to a serious accident. We conducted that how logistics robots can perform safe work in a working environment such as a logistics warehouse through the application of ISO/DIS 21448 (SOTIF) to autonomous logistics transport robots. This result is expected to contribute to the operation of unmanned logistics warehouses using AGV.

A Suggestion for Worker Feature Extraction and Multiple-Object Tracking Method in Apartment Construction Sites (아파트 건설 현장 작업자 특징 추출 및 다중 객체 추적 방법 제안)

  • Kang, Kyung-Su;Cho, Young-Woon;Ryu, Han-Guk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.40-41
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    • 2021
  • The construction industry has the highest occupational accidents/injuries among all industries. Korean government installed surveillance camera systems at construction sites to reduce occupational accident rates. Construction safety managers are monitoring potential hazards at the sites through surveillance system; however, the human capability of monitoring surveillance system with their own eyes has critical issues. Therefore, this study proposed to build a deep learning-based safety monitoring system that can obtain information on the recognition, location, identification of workers and heavy equipment in the construction sites by applying multiple-object tracking with instance segmentation. To evaluate the system's performance, we utilized the MS COCO and MOT challenge metrics. These results present that it is optimal for efficiently automating monitoring surveillance system task at construction sites.

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Proposal for UAV-Based Construction Site Safety Management (무인항공체계 기반 건설 현장 안전관리 제안)

  • Oh, Myeongseok;Kim, Min-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2023
  • Although the construction industry has become highly advanced, traditional accidents still occur on construction sites, prompting numerous studies and systems aimed at accident prevention using smart construction technology. This study is an exploratory investigation of utilizing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for safety management. The study aims to verify harmful and hazardous factors that UAVs can detect on construction sites, classify management factors, and define improvement measures to present a checklist for each process. Through this, we hope that smart construction technology will be further expanded and applied for on-site safety management.

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A Study on Safety Information Provision for Workers using Virtual Reality-based Construction Site (Virtual Reality 기반의 가상 공사현장 구축을 통한 작업자 안전정보 제공 방안)

  • Park, Junwon;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Hoon;Won, Jeong-Hun;Yoon, Young-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • Construction industry has a relatively higher industrial accident rate than other domestic industries. Thus, to reduce the accident rate, researches on the methodology of worker's safety education combined with new technologies like IT technology have increased. In the light of workers' safety information provision, this study develops a VR(Virtual Reality)-based construction site using the BIM(Building Information Modeling) data. The target structures and geographical features are included in the VR-based construction site where the construction machinery model and worker model are also created using a game engine. For highly effective provision of safety information, video clips with suitable captions corresponding to working processes were made with proper screen directing. They should be appropriately connected to correct worker's operations to improve the work commitment level, sense of reality and inducement of interest. From this scenario, the 3D VR-based construction site, which can be experienced through a VR equipment, was created and in the same platform, the safety information was provided by the video clip combined with the suitable captions. Although the real construction site involves various requirements depending on field situation and the expertness and experience of workers are not consistent, the developed safety information provision based on the VR construction site is expected to effectively reduce the incomplete factors leading to construction accidents by improving the worker's perception of workplace safety.