• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial relations

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A Study on the Leadership in Korean Management (한국경영에 있어서의 리더쉽에 관한 연구)

  • 김인호
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1979
  • The title of research is a study on the leadership in Korean management. The purpose of research is that I build up the ideal management-leadership in future which is objective and suitable studying through the existing theory at all points, and analyzing the leadership in Korean management concentrated on situational factors. Moreover it contributes to the promotion of productivity, the contents of research 1. The importance of management-leadership. 2. The development in theory concentrated on a principle of leadership. 3. The development in behavioral scientific leadership, which adopts situational approach to its methodology. 4. The study on the leadership-style and the pursuit of the ideal management-leadership in accordance with behavioral analysis. 5. The build up of leadership in Korean management. The refore I learn the following facts through the study on the leadership in modern management. 1. Leadership consists of the relations among all interdependant variables composing of system. 2. The problem of the increase in the management-leadership effectiveness. 3. The pursuit oriented ideal management-leadership. 4. The build-up of leadership in Korean management. So far 1 have studied the theory of management-leadership at all points and the leadership in Korean management concentrated on situational factors. I learn that leadership is made of the relations among these in building the future management-leadership. Therefore I try to come to the conclusion by raising the following three problems. 1. The increase in leadership effectiveness. 2. Leadership-oriented. 3. The build-up of the leadership in Korean management.

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The Analysis of the Effect of Compulsory Arbitration in Labor-Management Relations Arbitration - Can Compulsory Arbitration Carry Out a Strike-Like Function in Collective Bargaining? - (노사강제중재제도(勞使强制仲裁制度)의 효율성(效率性) 분석(分析) - 강제중재(强制仲裁)의 파업행위기능(罷業行爲機能) 대행(代行) -)

  • Beak, Gwang-Gi
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.1
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    • pp.115-134
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    • 1987
  • The increased number of organized employees and amount of collective bargaining in the public sector has caused many industrial relations students to pay attention to the compulsory arbitration mechanism. Some of these have criticized the compulsory arbitration on the grounds that it tends to replace collective bargain ing itself. They argue that each party lacks the incentive to concede and compromise that is so necessary in reaching agreements as long as the threat and/or use of strike is unavailable to them. On the other hand, the proponents of the compulsory arbitration maintain that compulsory arbitration carries out a strike like function by imposing the cost of disagreement. This paper is primarily concerned with these contradictory issues. More particularly, an attempt is made to analyze the impact of the compulsory arbitration mechanism upon the collective bargaining process by developing a bargaining model with explicit considerations of the determinants of the concession behavior of each party as a function of the cost of disagreement and the risk willingness relationship between the parties. The analysis in this paper leads to a synthesis of the above competing arguments, and shows that those contradictory views on the effect of the compulsory arbitration are mainly due to their failure to con sider the concession process.

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A Study on the Undrained Characteristics of Highly plastic soils I: Relations of Properties (고소성토의 비배수 특성에 관한 연구 I: 특성치간 관계)

  • Kim, Dae-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3713-3718
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    • 2012
  • The relations of the various undrained geotechnical properties were, in depth, investigated for highly plastic soils using the numerous experimental testing results. The sensitivity is proportional to void ratio and OCR but inversely proportional to effective unit weight. The difference in Su(Un), Su(UU), and Su(FV) tends to increase or decrease with such sensitivity, void ratio, and OCR. The possibility of deducting the empirical equations denoting the correlations of various properties and the indicator for selecting appropriate testing method could be confirmed.

A Study on the effects of one's blood type on brain function and corelation character of middle.high school (중.고등학생의 혈액형과 뇌 기능 및 좌우뇌 선호도와의 관계연구)

  • Bak, Ki-Ja
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4260-4265
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    • 2010
  • This study was purposed on revealing the connections between blood types and brain functions or correlation character among Junior and Highschool students. Observed records are from those kids who volunteered for KRIJUS(Korea Research Institute of Jungshin Science)'s brain wave measurement from September 2005 to December 2008. The whole 2208 Junior and Highschool studentskids group consists of junior 628 female, 1002 male and high 213 female, 365 male. Blood types are as follows A>B>O>AB dominately ordered. Second, blood type had no relations with corelation character. Third, blood type had no relations with brain function rate. Thus, it would not be such a wise decision to tell one's character depending on his/her blood type.

The Reality and the Effect on Organizational Commitment of Myanmar Workers' Consciousness :A Case of Blue Collar Worker in Manufacturing Industry (미얀마 노동자 의식의 실태와 조직몰입에 대한 영향 :제조업 생산직노동자의 경우)

  • Yun, Yeong-Sam;Kyaw, HtetMyet Sandy
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2019
  • This paper analyzes the reality of Myanmar workers' consciousness and reports the results of exploratory empirical studies that examined the influence of workers' consciousness on organizational commitment. To accomplish the purpose of the study, we performed conceptual and empirical research and mainly focused on empirical research through questionnaires on 262 workers in the manufacturing industry in Myanmar. Results of this empirical study are summarized as follow. First, the consciousness of the labor union of Myanmar labors such as 'Necessity of Union', 'Necessity of Strong Union', 'Militant Ideology' and 'Democracy' was high. The wage fair consciousness, which is a core consciousness related to the working conditions, is high, and class consciousness and collectivism, which are corporate and social consciousness, are also high but the 'growth ideology' and 'competitiveness ideology' are low. Second, the younger generation, less than high school graduates, and Yangon's workers have highly consciousness increasing the instability of industrial relations. Third, consciousness factors which have significant influence on organizational commitment were labor-management cooperation consciousness (+), democracy (-), competitiveness ideology (+), class consciousness (-) and authoritarianism (+). Lastly, implications and limitations of this empirical study, and suggestions for future research are suggested.

In-house Contractors' Exposure to Risks and Determinants of Industrial Accidents; With Focus on Companies Handling Hazardous Chemicals

  • Shin, Kyusoo
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2021
  • Background: The series of serious industrial accidents in recent years at contractors to large companies has highlighted risk outsourcing as a real and urgent problem. This study aims to review the difference in the degree of risk exposure and the occurrence of industrial accidents depending on the type of company relations. Among in-house contractors, the focus will be on those handling hazardous chemicals that include companies for which outsourcing requires approval. Methods: This study uses the 9th wave of the Industrial Safety and Health Survey (2018). For determining the degree of risk exposure, the occurrence of industrial accidents, and industrial accident rate, multivariate, logistic, and fractional logit, regression analyses were used, respectively. Results: First, In-house contractors' degree of risk exposure is higher than that of the client companies. In particular, this gap is even greater for companies dealing with chemicals. Second, among only those that handle hazardous chemicals, in-house contractors do show a significantly higher rate of industrial accident occurrence. Third, In-house contractors have a significantly higher rate of industrial accidents from diseases than client companies. Conclusion: The analysis supports the intent of the legal amendment that strengthens the protection of in-house contracted workers who handle hazardous chemicals. Second, the results of this study suggest that safety and health management must go beyond legal compliance and ensure that it has substance and effectiveness. Last, there should be policy consideration is necessary to reduce attempts to hide industrial accidents.

A Study on the Structural Analysis for Fatal Industrial Accidents using Multivariate Analysis Methods (다변량 분석기법을 활용한 중대재해 구조분석에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Jeong-Eun;Lee, Hong-Cheol;Park, Seong-Jun
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2004
  • The importance of the industrial safety has been growing gradually as well as the prevention activities on industrial accidents. Industrial accident rates have been decreasing by the prevention activities. However, the fatal industrial accidents such as the death tend to increase and risk per accident has increased. The previous studies on the industrial accidents focus on the entire accidents. However, these studies are lacking for the fatal industrial accidents such as the death. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the characteristics and trend of death which occurred by industrial accident, based on the real data of deaths collected last 5 years from 1999 to 2003 in korea. This paper suggests a analysis method using MDS(MultiDimensional Scaling) that considers accidents variables and properties simultaneously. We evaluate MDPREF (Multidimensional Analysis of Preference Data), one of the MDS analysis, to know the relations between the type of industry and region as well as the type of industry and occupation. This paper finds the type of industry which has high possibilities of death by regional groups. In addition, we find the type of occupation which has high possibilities of death by the type of industry. These findings indicate that industrial classification should be differently controled according to type of occupation and region.

A Multi-Criteria Decision Making Method Based on Fuzzy Outranking Relation (부정확한 대안평가하에서 모호선호관계를 이용한 다기준 의사결정 기법)

  • Cho, Kwon-Ik;Kim, Soung-Hie
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1990
  • In selecting the best project in multi-criteria decision making problems, the imperfect information of consequence and the vague preference of the decision maker(DM) would make the decision analysis more complex together with the conflict of several criteria. In this context, a method is proposed to deal the fuzzy information mentioned before instead of reducing it to a single representative value. And, based on the given imprecise information, projects are ranked completely or partially according to DM's vague preference. The procedure consists, for each pair of projects, of calculating the degree of supporting over all criteria and the degree of opposing with respect to each criterion for their outranking relation. Together with weights for each criterion, these indices produce fuzzy outranking relations for each pair of projects. And a complete or partial ranking of projects is obtained according to outranking degrees considering the interdependence among projects.

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A Simulation Study for Analyzing an on-Demand Semiconductor Wafer Process (주문형 반도체 웨이퍼 공정분석을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, Jung-Ho;Kang, Chang-Ho;Kim, Kap-Hwan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a simulation model which is based on the process analysis of a semiconductor company. The objective of the simulation modelis not only to estimate the overall performancesof the company but also to evaluate the performances of various operation rules for shop floor control. First, in order to develop the simulation model, a time study is performed for each process after analyzing the processes for the company. Second, by using ARENA, a simulation model is constructed based on the process analysis and the time study. After the simulation model is tested and run, its results are discussed.

Case Study for Developing Automobile Part (Steering Wheel) using Vacuum Die-Casting Mold (진공다이캐스팅 공법을 이용한 자동차용 조향장치 개발에 대한 사례연구)

  • Kwon, Hong-Kyu;Jang, Moo-Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 2012
  • When manufacturing die casting mold, generally, the casting layout design should be considered based on the relation between injection system, casting condition, gate system, and cooling system. Also, the extent or the location of product defects were differentiated according to the various relations of the above conditions. High-qualified products can be manufactured as those defects are controled by the proper modifications or the changes of die casting mold with the conditions. In this research, the proper manufacturing method was derived intensively for reducing the defect of the internal porosity of steering wheel housing which is very complicated to achieve a good mold design. The method was also derived for minimizing and for guaranteeing the product quality through the analysis of the casting problem and the deduction of alternative plans.