• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial machine

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A Study on Kinematic Analysis and Stitch Performance Evaluation of Industrial Lock Stitch Sewing Machine (공업용 본봉 제봉기의 기구해석 및 봉황성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 전경진;신대영;홍창섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.288-297
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    • 1994
  • The sewing machine is one of the oldest machine that has ever used, which is related with clothes' life. Modern sewing machines are divided into three groups by the sititch character, which are the lock stitch sewing machine group, the over lock sewing machine group and the specical sewing machine group. The lock stitch sewing machine have being used more than any others, which is also good model to study. This work is part of the improvement of an industrial lock stitch(ILS) sewing machine's design. The research objectives are the kinematic analysis and evaluations of stitch performance. The feed dog and the needle extreme's motion, which are important two part's motion in the sewing machine, are characterized by the stitch process and the needle trace. The needle trace is formulated as the stitch spacing, the stitch spacing's ratio(the static characteristic), and the stitch's phase difference(the dynamic characteristic). The tested ILS sewing machine is evaluated as a good static characteristic and a bad dynamic characteristic. Namely, a stitch spacing's ratio is 0.01~0.063(mm/mm) and a stitch's phase difference ratio is 0.06~0.13(mm/mm).

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A Decision Support System for the Operations of Vending Machine Supply Chains in a Green Logistics Environment (녹색물류 환경에서 자판기 공급사슬 운영을 위한 의사결정지원시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Yang-Byung;Yoon, Sung-Joon
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2012
  • Regarding the green environment, it is important to boost the spread of environmentally friendly vending machines and to operate the vehicles for their inventory replenishments while minimizing emissions of greenhouse gases. In general, the vending machine management company lacks capability to operate the supply chain effectively in an integrated way under the dynamic, complex, and stochastic environment. This paper presents a decision support system, termed DSSVM, for the operations of the general and smart vending machine supply chains with stock-out-based, one stage item substitution in a green logistics environment. The DSSVM supports the estimation of item demand and substitution probabilities, determination of operation parameters, supply chain analysis, what-if analysis, and $CO_2$ analysis for which various analytical models are employed.

FPGA Based Acceleration and Deceleration Circuit for Robbots and CNC Machine Tools (FPGA를 이용한 로봇과 CNC 공작기계용 가감속회로 개발)

  • Jeon, Jae-Wook;Kim, Yoon-Gi;Ha, Young-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 1999
  • In order to make industrial robots and CNC machine tools perform tasks efficiently, each axis has to be accelearated and decelerated appropriately. The existing techniques for the acceleration and deceleration of industrial robots and CNC machine tools are not efficient to generate velocity profiles. Thus, these previous techniques cannot generate velocity generating velocity profiles that cannot be generated by them. Based on the proposed approach, an acceleration and deceleration circuit for industrial robots and CNC machine tools is designed with a FPGA by using the VHDL.

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Establishment of Criteria to Machine Trouble based on Condition Monitoring (상태감시를 기반으로 설비 트러블 발생에 대한 판정기준의 설정)

  • Kang In-Seon;Park Dong-Joon;Choi Jung-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2004
  • Trouble prevention of facilities in operation process plays an important role for improving facilities productivity as production systemization is installed with development of facilities automatization. Condition monitoring predicts machine's internal changes by periodically recording vibration occurred in the machine. This article considers a method of establishing statistical criteria for facilities troubles by utilizing machine condition evaluation and operation limit standards of ISO 10816-3.

Analysis of Machine Learning Research Patterns from a Quality Management Perspective (품질경영 관점에서 머신러닝 연구 패턴 분석)

  • Ye-eun Kim;Ho Jun Song;Wan Seon Shin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.77-93
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine machine learning use cases in manufacturing companies from a digital quality management (DQM) perspective and to analyze and present machine learning research patterns from a quality management perspective. Methods: This study was conducted based on systematic literature review methodology. A comprehensive and systematic review was conducted on manufacturing papers covering the overall quality management process from 2015 to 2022. A total of 3 research questions were established according to the goal of the study, and a total of 5 literature selection criteria were set, based on which approximately 110 research papers were selected. Based on the selected papers, machine learning research patterns according to quality management were analyzed. Results: The results of this study are as follows. Among quality management activities, it can be seen that research on the use of machine learning technology is being most actively conducted in relation to quality defect analysis. It suggests that research on the use of NN-based algorithms is taking place most actively compared to other machine learning methods across quality management activities. Lastly, this study suggests that the unique characteristics of each machine learning algorithm should be considered for efficient and effective quality management in the manufacturing industry. Conclusion: This study is significant in that it presents machine learning research trends from an industrial perspective from a digital quality management perspective and lays the foundation for presenting optimal machine learning algorithms in future quality management activities.

Development of Shearing Machine Fault & Safety Diagnosis System Using Expert System (Expert System을 이용한 전단기 고장 및 안전진단 시스템 구축)

  • 강경식;나승훈;정영득;박재현
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.44
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 1997
  • Industrial safety management program consists of three part which is education, technology and control. The effectiveness of industrial safety control program rely on the ability of controlling hardware system, technology and software, training and management. How to design and develop the sharing machine fault and safety diagnosis system using expert system technique is presented on this paper.

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Integrating Machine Reliability and Preventive Maintenance Planning in Manufacturing Cell Design

  • Das, Kanchan;Lashkari, R.S.;Sengupta, S.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a model for designing cellular manufacturing systems (CMS) by integrating system cost, machine reliability, and preventive maintenance (PM) planning. In a CMS, a part is processed using alternative process routes, each consisting of a sequence of visits to machines. Thus, a level of 'system reliability' is associated with the machines along the process route assigned to a part type. Assuming machine reliabilities to follow the Weibull distribution, the model assigns the machines to cells, and selects, for each part type, a process route which maximizes the overall system reliability and minimizes the total costs of manufacturing operations, machine underutilization, and inter-cell material handling. The model also incorporates a reliability based PM plan and an algorithm to implement the plan. The algorithm determines effective PM intervals for the CMS machines based on a group maintenance policy and thus minimizes the maintenance costs subject to acceptable machine reliability thresholds. The model is a large mixed integer linear program, and is solved using LINGO. The results point out that integrating PM in the CMS design improves the overall system reliability markedly, and reduces the total costs significantly.

Genetic Algorithm with an Effective Dispatching Method for Unrelated Parallel Machine Scheduling with Sequence Dependent and Machine Dependent Setup Times (작업순서와 기계 의존적인 작업준비시간을 고려한 이종병렬기계의 일정계획을 위한 효과적인 작업할당 방법을 이용한 유전알고리즘)

  • Joo, Cheol-Min;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2012
  • This paper considers a unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem with ready times, due times and sequence and machine-dependent setup times. The objective of this problem is to determine the allocation of jobs and the scheduling of machines to minimize the total tardy time. A mathematical model for optimal solution is derived. An in-depth analysis of the model shows that it is very complicated and difficult to obtain optimal solutions as the problem size becomes large. Therefore, a genetic algorithm using an effective dispatching method is proposed. The performance of the proposed genetic algorithm is evaluated using several randomly generated examples.

A Study on Safety Assessment and Design of the Safe Task in Automated Man-Machine System (자동생산체계에서 인간-기계 시스템의 안전도측정과 안전작업설계에 관한 연구)

  • 오영진
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.22
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1990
  • Some problems to assess the safety of automated man-machine system are studied in many ways. The difficulty occurred in this system is the vagueness of human behavior. Fuzzy set theory is used to assess the human behavior in safety analysis. The unsafe behavior listed top 10 in accident statistics would be explained as the factors of human vagueness. Three cases are considered, which consist of man-machine system as man-man, man-machine, machine-machine types. For the design of safe task, using characteristics of work performance, each motion cycle time is required to know the rate of learning. Approach of human behavior to the standard motion means more safe motion. It is important to design the works as to minimize the time performance to the standard motion's, which utilize the control of risk potential with easy. In that process, use of fuzzy set theory is appropriate to analyze the human behavior to identify its vagueness.

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Pattern Data Extraction and Generation Algorithm for A Computer Controlled Pattern Sewing Machine (컴퓨터 제어 패턴 재봉기를 위한 패턴 데이타 추출 및 생성 알고리즘)

  • Yun, Sung-yong;Baik, Sang-hyun;Kim, Il-hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 1999
  • The computer pattern sewing machine is an automatic sewing machine that is controlled by an input pattern. Even a novice can run this machine for various tasks fast and reliably such as sewing a button, a belt ring and an airbag, etc. The pattern processing software, which is the main software of this machine, is for editing and modifying pattern data by online teaching or off-line editing, setting up parameters, and calculate a moving distance of working area on the x-y axes. In this paper we propose an algorithm to generate pattern data for sewing by simplifying image data. The pattern data are composed of outline data like dot, line, circle, arc, curve, etc. We need converting this data into sewing data which involve sewing parameter, moving distance of working are an the x-y axes, thread, spindle speed.

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