• 제목/요약/키워드: industrial environment

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Force control of robot manipulator using fuzzy concept

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Xu, Jian-Xin;Hashimoto, Hideki;Harashima, Fumio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1990년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 26-27 Oct. 1990
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    • pp.907-912
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    • 1990
  • An approach to robot force control, which allows force manipulations to be realized without overshot and overdamping while in the presence of unknown environment, is given in this paper. The main idea is to use dynamic compensation for known robot parts and fuzzy compensation for unknown environment so as to improve system performance. The fuzzy compensation is implemented by using rule based fuzzy approach to identify unknown environment. The establishment of proposed control system consists of following two stages. First, similar to the resolved acceleration control method, dynamic compensation and PID control based on known robot dynamics, kinematics and estimated environment compliance is introduced. To avoid overshoot the whole control system is constructed overdamped. In the second stage, the unknown environment stiffness is estimated by using fuzzy reasoning, where the fuzzy estimation rules are obtained priori as the expression of the relationship between environment stiffness and system response. Based on simulation result, comparisons between cases with or without fuzzy identifications are given, which illustrate the improvement achieved.

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환경친화적 산업단지 조성을 위한 계획요소의 중요도 분석 (An Importance Analysis of Planning Factors for Constructing Environmental-Friendly Industrial Estate)

  • 이은엽;김정곤;이현주
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • This study prepared the list of planning components required for constructing environment-friendly industrial complex and grasped major environment-friendly planning components by measuring the importance per each planning component via the survey for specialists. As a result of measuring the importance of planning component according to each field for constructing environment-friendly industrial complex, it is indicated that important planning components in natural environment field are establishing complex location plan considering its configuration and slope, excluding projects for steep slope-land, establishing countermeasures for reducing contaminants per its source, and separated location of contamination industry around living space. In living environment field, proposed planning components having relatively high importance are separated location of pollution causing industry, establishing energy saving land use plan, linking with green way, circulation network plan, lowering noise level at roadside, plan for separating between pedestrian and vehicle, securing parking space, extending green park and proper location, installing green buffer zone, conserving and forming landscapes, land use for raising energy efficiency, and expansion of energy source. In case of ecological environment, core planning components such as conserving upper class of ecological naturality degree, conserving main habitat, and biotope forming plan are suggested. This study is limited to find out planning components for constructing environment-friendly physical environment of industrial complex which is a part of non-production process. The approach to solve environmental problem by linking spatially production process and non-production process. There is a need to conduct follow-up study to constructing technique for environment-friendly industrial complex considering production & nonproduction process afterward.

Towards Sustainable Environmental Policy and Management in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Evidence from Big Data Analytics

  • CHOI, Choongik;KIM, Chunil;KIM, Chulmin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2019
  • This study is to explore the relationship between the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the environment using the big data methodology. We scrutinize the trend of the Fourth Industrial revolution, in association with the environment, and provide implications for a more desirable future environmental policy. The results show that the Industrial Revolution has been generally perceived as negative to environment before the 2010s, while it has been widely regarded as positive after the period. It is highly expected that the Fourth Industrial Revolution will be capable of functioning as a new alternative to enhance the quality of the biophysical and social environment. This study justifies that the new wave of technological development may serve as a cure for the enhancement of the environmental quality. The positive linkage between the new technological development and the environment from this study clearly indicates that the environmental industry and environmental technologies will be key economic factors in the next-generation society. They should be of critical importance in shaping our cities into clearer and greener spaces, and people will continuously depend on the development of new environmental technologies in order to correct environmental damages.

수용모델(PMF)을 이용한 광주산업단지 VOCs의 오염원별 기여도 추정 (Estimation of Contribution by Pollutant Source of VOCs in Industrial Complexes of Gwangju Using Receptor Model (PMF))

  • 박진환;박병훈;김승호;양윤철;이기원;배석진;송형명
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.219-234
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    • 2021
  • Industrial emissions, mainly from industrial complexes, are important sources of ambient Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Identification of the significant VOC sources from industrial complexes has practical significance for emission reduction. VOC samples were collected from July 2019 to June 2020. A Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF) receptor model was used to evaluate the VOC sources in the area. Four sources were identified by PMF analysis, including coating-1, coating-2, printing, and vehicle exhaust. The coating-1 source was revealed to have the highest contribution (41.5%), followed by coating-2 (23.9%), printing (23.1%), and vehicle exhaust (11.6%). The source showing the highest contribution was coating emissions, originating from the northwest to southwest of the sample site. It also relates to facilities that produce auto parts. The major components of VOC emissions from the coating facilities were toluene, m,p-xylene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, and butyl acetate. Industrial emissions should be the top priority to meet the relevant control criteria, followed by vehicular emissions. This study provides a strategy for VOC source apportionment from an industrial complex, which is helpful in the development of targeted control strategies.

Performance Effect of the Fits between Industrial Environment, Innovation Capacity and Innovation: Focusing on Innovation-Intensive Korean Firms

  • Lee, Seung-Hyun;Park, Young-Il;Kwon, Youngkwan
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.328-359
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    • 2015
  • To explain the performance gap between firms in the same industry, this study focuses on innovation. It provides a new framework using the dynamic-capability view based on empirical analysis of domestic businesses. The findings of this study are as follows: First, when the uncertainty and competition intensity in the business environment and the level of innovation have “fit”, it means that when the former goes up, so does the latter. In this regard, when the innovation capability of a firm is high, being “fit” means that the level of innovation is also high. When there was fitting innovation on industrial environment and innovation capacity, companies were able to achieve relatively high performance. Also, it was confirmed that instead of innovation for innovation capacity, innovation for industrial environment led to relatively higher performances of firms.

모바일 작업을 위한 수정된 GOMS-model에 대한 연구 (Modified GOMS-Model for Mobile Computing)

  • 이석재;명노해
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2009
  • GOMS model is a cognitive modeling method of human performance based on Goal, Operators, Methods, Selection rules. GOMS model was originally designed for desktop environment so that it is difficult for GOMS model to be implemented into the mobile environment. In addition, GOMS model would be inaccurate because the original GOMS model was based on serial processing, excluding one of most important human information processing characteristics, parallel processing. Therefore this study was designed to propose a modified GOMS model including mobile computing and parallel processing. In order to encompass mobile environment, an operator of 'look for' was divided into 'visual move to' and 'recognize' whereas 'point to' and 'click' were combined into 'tab.' The results showed that newly introduced operators were necessary to estimate more accurate mobile computing behaviors. In conclusion, modified-GOMS model could predict human performance more accurately than the original GOMS model in the mobile computing environment.

유비쿼터스 환경에서 커뮤니티 컴퓨팅 지원을 위한 코디네이터 개발 (A Formal Model of Coordination for Supporting Community Computing in a Ubiquitous Environment)

  • 남진규;김현우;신동민;박재일;허선
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2008
  • Recent advances in mobile computing technologies and platform-independent information systems have enabled to realize a ubiquitous environment. Community computing has been developed as a useful tool for realizing collaborative services in a ubiquitous environment. In this paper, we present a formal model of a ubiquitous space that takes community concept into consideration and propose two management frameworks that prevent conflicts among communities. To demonstrate the validity of the proposed frameworks, an example for coordinating two communities is provided.

산업용 무선온도측정 시스템 개발 (Development of industrial wireless temperature System)

  • 류정탁;차부상;김연보;문병현
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 산업현장에서 직접적으로 활용할 수 있는 시스템에 중심을 둔다. 따라서 본 논문은 산업 실내 환경에 적합한 무선 기반의 원격 측정 시스템 설계에 관한 기초 연구로서 비교적 간단한 실내 온도 측정 시스템을 설계하고 제작하였다. 또한 실내 환경에서의 응용 가능성을 검토하기 위해 측정거리에 따른 특성 분석과 안테나 변경에 따른 성능 차이에 대해 논한다.

대구시 산단지역 대기 중 휘발성유기화합물의 농도 (The Concentrations of Ambient VOCs at Industrial Complex Area in Daegu City)

  • 김은경;송희봉;박민숙;임종기;권종대;최수진;박수경;한개희
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.498-505
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 대구광역시 산단지역 대기 중의 휘발성유기화합물 특성을 조사하였다. 산단지역은 비산단지역에 비해 톨루엔, 에틸벤젠, m,p-자일렌, o-자일렌 순으로 높은 농도차를 보였고, 벤젠과 클로로포름은 지역별로 뚜렷한 농도차가 없었다. 측정계절별로는 산단지역은 하고동저형을 보였다. 특히 화학물질 사용 영향으로 인해 산단지역은 측정요일별로는 평일이 휴일에 비해 높게 나타났고, 측정시간대별로는 가동시간을 포함한 오전, 오후 시간대가 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. VOCs 물질간의 상관성은 산단지역이 비산단지역에 비해 유의한 상관이 많았고, 기상인자와는 풍속이 VOCs와 음의 상관을 보였다.

광주지역 산업단지 대기 중 휘발성유기화합물 분포 특성 및 배출원 추정 (Distribution Characteristics and Source Estimation of Volatile Organic Compounds in the Ambient Air of Industrial Complex in Gwangju)

  • 김민진;박옥현;양윤철;박진환;유지용;정희윤;서광엽;김종민
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.403-417
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we investigated the characteristics of Volatile Organic Compounds(VOCs) emission from painting and printing facilities in the Pyeongdong industrial complex in Gwangju. In addition, the objective was to understand the distribution characteristics of VOCs in the ambient air in industrial complexes affected by painting and printing facilities. The painting facility mainly emitted toluene, acetone, butyl acetate, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, ethyl acetate, 1-butanol, methyl ethyl ketone, m,p-xylene, o-xylene, 4-ethyltoluene, ethylbenzene, 3-ethyltoluene, and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene. The main emission components in printing facilities were methyl ketone, ethyl acetate, acetone, 2-propanol, toluene, heptane, and butyl acetate. Ethyl acetate, toluene, 2-butanone, acetone, butyl acetate, 2-propanol, xylenes, and 4-methyl-2-pentanone were detected in the ambient air of the Pyeongdong industrial complex, consistent with the VOCs emitted by painting and printing facilities. The average concentration of seasonal TVOCs followed an order of winter > fall > spring > summer, whereas the concentrations of daytime and nighttime TVOCs were generally higher at night than those during the day, and the wind speed was greater during the day than it was at night. Based on a factor analysis of VOCs in the ambient air of Pyeongdong industrial complex, it is considered that organic solvents used in coating, printing, and electronics manufacturing facilities, as well as diesel vehicle emissions played a major role.