• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.183-193
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• 2020

This study presents a more comprehensive approach to investigate how Emotional Intelligence (EI) is associated with performance. Previous research has revealed that EI is related to positive outcomes such as better performance, life satisfaction and career success. However, in most research of EI, this factor has been investigated independently from the effect of contextual factors and other individual characteristics. This study extended the research on the impact of EI on student performance by simultaneously examining the impact of EI, individual factors - (1) Perseverance of Effort, (2) Goal Consistency and (3) Goal Clarity and learning environment factors - Program Fit in one study. The results based on the data collected from 1,117 students in Vietnam largely support the hypothesis that that EI was an important but not the only factor affecting the student performance. MANOVA and post-hoc analysis indicated that both individual and environmental factors better predicted performance than EI could. These results suggest that the impact of EI on individual performance is more complicated than what we have already known. Future study is encouraged to investigate both the mechanism through which EI impact individual performance and the interaction between EI and other factors that moderate the EI - performance relationship.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.183-193
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• 2010

오늘날 정보기술의 발전으로 인해, 기업의 비즈니스 환경은 하루가 다르게 변화하고 있다. 이에, 기업들은 비즈니스 변화의 흐름에 대비하고, 더 나은 성과를 얻기 위해 다양한 가치창출 방안을 탐색하고 있는 것이 현실이다. 더욱이 기업들은 오래 전부터 기업성과를 향상시키기 위한 방안으로 우수한 인재를 확보하는데 많은 노력을 기울여 왔다. 이에 본 논문에서는 급변하는 경영 환경에서 기업이 더 나은 가치를 창출하기 위해, 요구되는 기업 구성원들의 역량요인을 분석하기 위한 연구분석 모형을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 아래와 같은 연구를 수행하였다. 첫째, 선행연구를 통해 기업성과 향상에 필요한 역량 유형 및 개인 역량요인을 분석하였다. 둘째, 분석된 결과를 토대로, 융합기술 환경에서 기업 구성원에게 요구되는 역량을 태도 숙련된 업무능력 그리고 지식으로 제시하였다. 마지막으로 본 논문에서 제시된 연구분석모형의 타당성 분석을 위해 기업의 인사담당자들을 대상으로 전문가 인터뷰 및 대규모 설문조사를 실시하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권11호
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• pp.809-816
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• 2020

This study tests and analyzes the influence of empowering leadership on employee creativity which is mediated by psychological empowerment. Researchers conduct survey method on state-owned bank employees (ABC Bank) in Pacitan, East Java, Indonesia. Purposive sampling is selected with Likert scale as measurement. The population of this study is 166 respondents, who are permanent employees of the ABC Bank. The data analysis technique used is SPSS 24. The results of this study find that: (1) there is an influence of empowering leadership on psychological empowerment, (2) there is an influence of empowering leadership on individual creativity, (3) there is an influence of psychological empowerment on individual creativity, and (4) the influence of empowering leadership on individual creativity is mediated by psychological empowerment. This study ignores other types of leadership. Further study is needed to examine other types of leadership besides empowering leadership. The level of analysis of this study is individual, so further study could examine empowering leadership conceptualized at the group level because followers will be influenced not only by the dyadic relationship with the leader, but also by the dynamics of the members of the empowered group. This study provides theoretical enrichment from the aspect of empowering leadership, especially at the individual level. Leaders can increase employee creativity by empowering them to do their jobs. Additionally, by creating a work environment that ensures employees feel empowered psychologically.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to measure employee ‘awareness’ and ‘practice’ of business ethics in the foodservice industry, and to determine possible correlations between these two variables. Self administrated questionnaires were completed by 1003 employees and data were analysed to ascertain frequency, factor, reliability, correlation and canonical correlation. Two factors were obtained from factor analysis of business ethics(BE) awareness; “Organizational awareness”, and “Individual awareness”. Similarly, two factors were also obtained for business ethics practice; “Systematic practice”, and “Compensatory practice”. Canonical correlation analysis produced two significant functions. For canonical function 1, it was found that organizational awareness of BE was positively correlated with systematic practice. For canonical function 2, it was found that individual awareness of BE was negatively correlated with the compensatory practices of BE. The findings of this study demonstrate that higher organizational awareness of business ethics in the foodservice industry led to higher systematic practices of BE, while higher individual awareness of BE led to lower compensatory practices of BE. In conclusion, higher organizational awareness of BE places a higher priority on building an external system from an institutional perspective, while higher employees awareness of BE leads to higher expectation from the company, resulting in relatively low compensatory practices.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.17-33
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• 1992

This paper provides a framework for evaluating business information systems. The framework identifies three evaluation domains: IS business value, IS expenses, and IS functionality. Discussions of each category encompass what to be measured, how to measure, and how to judge the measured value. Then, the framework classifies three categories of individual information systems based on IS life cycle: industry-common, industry-similar, and firm-specific. This categorization is used to match the role of an individual system with the focus of evaluation efforts. The framework can contribute to the systematic design of evaluation programs for business information systems.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2024

Self-efficacy is a major factor related to performance and needs to be improved in business and education field. This study explains the effectiveness of school career assistance to improve college students' self-efficacy. Furthermore, it demonstrates the moderating effects of grit and regulatory focus (promote and prevention). School career assistance is based on group support, and moderating variables in this paper are individual characteristics. In these group and individual dimensions, if the effectiveness of school career assistance varies depending on individual characteristics, schools will be able to establish self-efficacy improvement strategies more appropriate for individual students. School would understand individual characteristics such as grit and regulatory focus, then could make individual strategy for enhancing self-efficacy and performance. Hence, it is expected that the performance of school and student will improve through the self-efficacy improvement plan presented in this study.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2021

This study aims to forecast the exchange rate of the Chinese Yuan against the US Dollar by a combination of different models as proposed by Poon and Granger (2003) during the Covid-19 pandemic. For this purpose, we include three uni-variate time series models, i.e., ARIMA, Naïve, Exponential smoothing, and one multivariate model, i.e., NARDL. This is the first of its kind endeavor to combine univariate models along with NARDL to the best of our knowledge. Utilizing monthly data from January 2011 to December 2020, we predict the Chinese Yuan against the US dollar by two combination criteria i.e. var-cor and equal weightage. After finding out the individual accuracy, the models are then assessed through equal weightage and var-cor methods. Our results suggest that Naïve outperforms all individual & combination of time series models. Similarly, the combination of NARDL and Naïve model again outperformed all of the individual as well as combined models except the Naïve model, with the lowest MAPE value of 0764. The results suggesting that the Chinese Yuan exchange rate against the US Dollar is dependent upon the recent observations of the time series. Further evidence shows that the combination of models plays a vital role in forecasting which commensurate with the literature.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.325-333
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• 2022

This study examined the influence of three elements of individual entrepreneurial orientation (IEO), namely innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It is worth noting that SMEs have experienced low productivity, low profit, and low performance during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Although several studies have shown that entrepreneurial orientation (EO) is a key factor of company performance, few have focused on IEO. This study employed a quantitative research design because all variables were measurable. It used a questionnaire to survey 384 SMEs in the service sector and employed structural equation modeling (SEM) in data analysis. The findings suggested that SMEs' performance was influenced by risk-taking and proactiveness. This could be related to the fact that SMEs have a less formal structure, allowing owner-managers to take risks and make quick decisions. Furthermore, high performance was ensured by being very sensitive to market trends and changes in the business environment. Innovativeness was not a significant factor in influencing the performance of SMEs. Perhaps it was rather difficult for SME owner-managers to be innovative due to the lack of various resources. This study successfully re-confirmed the effect of IEO on business performance and highlighted the importance of risk-taking and proactiveness in improving the performance of SMEs.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.175-188
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• 2016

본 연구는 프로젝트 관리자의 리더십이 참여자 개인 역량과 프로젝트 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구로써 기업부설연구소 및 연구개발부서를 갖추고 프로젝트를 수행하는 연구원 276명을 표본으로 실증조사 하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 프로젝트 관리자의 리더십 역량은 참여자의 개인 역량에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 프로젝트 관리자의 리더십 역량은 프로젝트 관리 성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 프로젝트 관리자의 리더십 역량이 프로젝트 완료성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 프로젝트 참여자의 개인 역량이 프로젝트 관리 성과에는 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 프로젝트 참여자의 개인 역량은 프로젝트 완료 성과에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 여섯째, 프로젝트 관리 성과가 프로젝트 완료 성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 일곱째, 프로젝트 관리자의 리더십 역량이 프로젝트 완료 성과에 미치는 영향에 있어 프로젝트 관리 성과의 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 프로젝트 관리 성과의 간접효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 여덟째, 프로젝트 참여자의 개인 역량이 프로젝트 완료 성과에 미치는 영향에 있어 프로젝트 관리 성과의 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 프로젝트 관리 성과의 간접효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해, 프로젝트 참여자의 개인 역량이 프로젝트 완료 성과에 미치는 영향에 있어 프로젝트 관리 성과가 병행되어진다면 더 큰 효과를 볼 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.463-481
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• 2017

Purpose: This study provide the matching mechanism between startup and business incubator to enhance managerial performance of business incubator. In addition, we propose the differentiation strategy for business incubator based on the needs of startups. Methods: In order to carry out the research, we surveyed 216 startups who already have invested in venture capitals and angel investors and currently residing in business incubator and 30 venture capitals and angel investors. Based on survey results, we develop a business incubator capability table matching startup with business incubator. Results: Satisfaction and importance of the supporting programs varied depending on the startup experience and startup lifecycle. As a result, we recommended a R&D center for machinery/material, bio/medical and electric/electronics startups and individual office for ICT and knowledge service startups. In addition, we suggested a differentiation strategy to BI in university specialized for machinery/material, privately operated BI for electric/electronic, (local)government, R&D center and individual office for knowledge service respectively. Conclusion: In this study, business incubator capability table is applied to match startup with business incubator and it could be applied to evaluate the current status of business incubator. Furthermore, it will help to establish a future strategic direction for business incubator.