• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.1015-1027
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• 2009

대수기하학적 접근이란 실험계획에서의 공간 내의 점들 즉, 기하학적 대상인 다양체에 대한 문제를 다항식을 매개로 하여 아이디얼 즉, 대수적 문제로 전환하고자 한 것이라 할 수 있다. 지금까지의 연구는 완전요인실험으로부터 효율적인 부분요인실험을 선택하는 절차에 집중되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 지금까지 연구 방법의 역의 과정을 추정해 보기로 한다. 한 부분요인실험이 선택되었을 때, 그 실험의 교락구조를 그뢰브너 기저를 구한 후 해석한다. 다음으로 그뢰브너 기저를 생성자로 활용하여 선택된 부분실험의 집합을 구별하기 위한 다항함수인 지시함수를 구하는 절차를 알아보기로 한다. 실제로 몇 가지 부분요인실험을 예로 택하여 그 과정을 수행하였다. 연산은 CoCoA 대수연산 소프트웨어를 이용하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.861-863
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• 1998

F.I(Fault Indicator) is equipped in automatic switchs for Distibution Automation System(DAS), and plays important role of providing the information for picking out a fault section. The restrictive sentence that F.I doesn't react for the inrush current is in the F.I specification. Nevertheless F.I has sometimes mal-functioned on the DAS in Kang-Dong branch office of KEPCO for latest 2 years. This Paper Proved the causes of the mal-function, and proposed the new F.I specification and operation methods against the mal-function causes.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2013

Public buildings as a public space of the community have a close relationship with local residents and urban space. Public buildings are not a simple role as office space, but closely related to the life of the local residents. In addition, a variety of approaches, spatial, and program elements should be considered. Rising awareness for public buildings recently, aspect of design also has began to be interested. Small building is a public building that can actively cope with the social and economic environment in the rapid change. However, small building is lacking the design consideration according to the scale and economics. This paper is to present the Design Indicator that can be used to create 'small public buildings' that has been alienated from the large public buildings design development. This is intended to derive and utilize the design categories and design detail indicator of small public buildings. There are composition of design categories and design detail indicator of developed small public buildings. Design categories have developed six such as Public and Harmony, Access, Landscape Design, Space, Sustainable Design, Technique and Performance. Design Detail indicator of Small public buildings have developed all 24. Presented Design Categories and detail indicator are composed of design indicator available in all areas of design evaluation and review that includes design, function, environment, and technology of public buildings. And it is possible to apply with small public buildings in all purpose.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.371-373
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• 2018

자전거 등하교 및 출퇴근족의 안전을 위하여 방향 표시등의 기능은 반드시 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 아두이노를 활용하여 조립식 자전거에 방향 표시등 기능을 개발하였다. 아두이노의 간단한 기능을 통해 핸들에 스위치를 부착하여 방향 표시등을 켜고 끄게 할 수 있다. 또한 간단한 기능이므로 자전거를 가지고 있는 사람들이 스스로 DIY를 하여 제작할 수 있는 메이커 활동으로 적합하다고 판단된다. 본 논문에서 제안된 기능을 통하여 자전거에 필요한 서비스를 많이 부착할 수 있는 가능성을 열어두었다.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제3권
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• pp.23-46
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• 1990

I. Introduction: In management control, business analysis has to do with a performance evaluation and is accounted much of manager's decision making, Business indicator accounting is the vehicle of decision making and also feedback can be accomplished by it. This study is to build up a logic about what capacity for use the business indicator accounting has in making decision. Therefore it is significant to make clear the adjustment of decision and to study the function of business indicator. II. Adjustment of Decision and Accounting Work: Adjustment of decision is connected with accounting now that business indicator accounting has a function of decision making. And it should be tied up with specialization as a structure of system, organization, communication and stage system. III. Adjustment of Decision and Managerial Accounting: Managerial account makes a great contributin to the management in which each adjustment of decision should be accomplished. Let me make mention of how the adjustment of decision is accomplished concretely, and what contribution che managerial accounting makes. In an adjustment of decision, centralization and decentrialization of enterprise are very import and I think the three problems, such as the extent of sphere (procurement, production and maketing), the face of affairs (planning, implementing and controlling), the final surge (decision making and action) can be accomplished by the business indicator accounting. IV. Structure of System and Disciplinary Approach for Decision: Decision can be classified into syncronized decision and continuous decision, and is closely connected with centralization and decentralization. In the course of systematizing, the sort of decision is classified into a man in charge of decision, and object of decision, conditions of decision, and an adjusting of decision. For it's object, it has an analogical thinking and an analytic subdivision about the target area. And it is premised on getting a scientific understanding. I think a disciplinary approach remains in solving these intricate problems. V. Conclusion: In this study I dealt with a specialization as a structure in management system and a theory that adjustment is a necessary process in decision making. For an adjustment of decision, exchanging informations and communication are necessary, and accounting is in charge of the process. And then the centralization and decentralization of decision should be connected in the way of adjustment of decision. In case of decentralization, the adjustment of decision is accomplished by the exchanging informations through feedback, and in case of centralization, by the all-round planning. And also I found that syncronized decision and decentralized decision are linked together. It is natural that the function of business indicator accounting is called for to render more services for it. Therefore, according to the extent of centralization and decentralization accounting to adjust the decision, can be various. Consequently, in relation to the structure of system. I think it is necessary to make a theoretical and empirical study of the business indicator accounting.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.289-298
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• 2002

This study was conducted to find sensitive indicator of food intake and specific food group related to cognitive function and to analyze the pathway among factors affecting food intake and cognitive function of the aged. 179 people over 50 years old were investigated and all the data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0 package. Food frequency was more sensitive indicator to show the relationship between food intake and cognitive function of the aged than the numbers of standard amount of food eaten. Consumption of grains and starch, meat, fish, eggs and beans were strongly related to cognitive function of the aged and intake of vegetables and fruits also have relationship with it. Moreover, the more frequent eating the carbohydrate and the protein, the higher the cognitive level of the aged. Age, education period, income, blood pressure, duration after retirement, frequency of physical activity and BMI were correlated with food intake and cognitive function of the aged. Among them, age and frequency of physical activity were most strongly correlated with food intake, and education period with cognitive function of them. This investigation shows that more stable intake of carbohydrate and protein containing foods need to be supplied to low income aged and the importance of physical activity of the aged must be emphasized with food intake for better life of the aged.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.483-495
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• 2007

In a general fractional factorial design, the n-levels of a factor are coded by the $n^{th}$ roots of the unity. Pistone and Rogantin (2007) gave a full generalization to mixed-level designs of the theory of the polynomial indicator function using this device. This article discusses the optimal blocking scheme for nonregular designs. According to hierarchical principle, the minimum aberration (MA) has been used as an important criterion for selecting blocked regular fractional factorial designs. MA criterion is mainly based on the defining contrast groups, which only exist for regular designs but not for nonregular designs. Recently, Cheng et al. (2004) adapted the generalized (G)-MA criterion discussed by Tang and Deng (1999) in studying $2^p$ optimal blocking scheme for nonregular factorial designs. The approach is based on the method of replacement by assigning $2^p$ blocks the distinct level combinations in the column with different blocks. However, when blocking level is not a power of two, we have no clue yet in any sense. As an example, suppose we experiment during 3 days for 12-run Plackett-Burman design. How can we arrange the 12-runs into the three blocks? To solve the problem, we apply G-MA criterion to nonregular mixed-level blocked scheme via the mixed-level indicator function and give an answer for the question.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5485-5491
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 MBTI의 인식기능(S/N)과 판단기능(T/F)에 대한 문양역전 시각유발전위(PR-VEP)의 특성을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 20세 이상의 성인남녀 136명을 대상으로 2013년 7월부터 8월까지 2개월 동안 PR-VEP와 MBTI검사를 실시하였다. PR-VEP검사는 32채널 뇌파측정기를 이용하여 O1, O2에서 측정하였고, MBTI검사는 Form-M 온라인검사방법을 이용하였다. 연구결과는 S지표 선호집단에서 PR-VEP의 N75와 P100 사이의 시간간격(Duration)이 5.49 ms 유의미하게 짧았고, F지표 선호집단에서 PR-VEP의 N75가 나타나기까지의 잠복기(Latency)가 O1에서 4.83 ms, O2에서 4.27 ms 유의미하게 짧았다. 이는 S유형과 F유형의 특징이 시각적 인지기능과 관계가 있다는 것을 의미하는 것으로, MBTI의 인식기능/판단기능 각 지표에 대한 뇌과학적 해석을 더할 수 있다는 점이 본 연구가 갖는 의의이다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.493-498
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to develop geostatistical model for evaluating the abundance of deep-sea manganese nodule. The abundance data used in this study were obtained from the KODOS (Korea Deep Ocean Study) area. The variation of nodule abundance was very high within short distance, while sampling methods was very limited. As the distribution of nodule abundance showed non-gaussian, indicator simulation method was used instead of conditional simulation method and/or ordinary kriging. The abundance data were encoded into a series of indicators with 6 cutoff values. They were used to estimate the conditional probability distribution function (cpdf) of the nodule abundance at any unsampled location. The standardized indicator variogram models were obtained according to variogram analysis. This SIS method had the advantage over other traditional techniques such as the turning bands method and ordinary kriging. The estimating values by indicator conditional simulation near high abundance area were more detailed than by ordinary kriging and indicator kriging. They also showed better spatial characteristics of distribution of nodule abundance.

• 교육녹색환경연구
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.31-52
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• 2006

It presented the specialty and efficient evaluation indicator and a method which corresponds in each quality classified with 4 fields - an use and the function, the environment and an equipment, the structure stability, an main finishing material from plan side against an existing school facility in order to suit in development of the standard indicator which has become fixed quantity and demand of evaluation method for an analysis of the object school facilities to rebuild. So it presented the method which is the fixed quantity evaluation from economic viewpoint as possible for evaluating the maintenance cost by the expenses involved and durable years increase in rebuilding of objective school facility.