• 산업진흥연구
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 노인의 삶을 풍요롭게 하기 위해서는 현재 실시되고 있는 소득보장정책을 보다 강화하여 노인들에게 적용 가능한 노후소득 확충방안을 제시하였다. 소득보장정책이란, 일정 생활수준을 유지할 수 있도록 소득을 보장하는 정책을 말한다. 실업·질병·재해에 의해 수입이 중단될 때, 또는 노령에 의한 퇴직이나 부양자의 사망 등에 의해 수입이 상실될 때, 출생·사망 등에 수반하는 지출이 발생할 때, 일정 생활수준을 유지할 수 있도록 소득을 보장해주는 정책이다. 연구 결과, 노후소득보장 확충 방안을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노후소득보장을 위한 기초연금의 단계적 인상이 필요하다. 둘째, 국민연금의 소득보장기능을 보다 더 강화해야 한다. 셋째, 다층노후소득보장체계를 구축해야 한다. 넷째, 노인일자리 확대를 지속적으로 추진해야 한다. 결론적으로 노인들에 대한 소득보장정책을 강화하기 위해서는 현재 실시되고 있는 노인소득보장제도에 대한 재점검이 우선적으로 필요하다. 그런 후 이에 대해 점진적으로 노후소득을 보장해주는 방안을 제시해야 할 것이다.

• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.57-77
• /
• 2017

우리는 현행 복지제도의 노동공급 역유인 효과를 방지 완화하기 위하여 4인 가구 기준 연소득 5,000만 원 이하 가구에 대해 소득부족액을 기준으로 보조금을 지원하는 한국형 음소득세인 안심소득제(safety income system)를 제안한다. 이 제도 하에서는 노동공급 증가로 국내총생산이 상승하고, 저소득가구의 처분가능소득 증대로 소득격차도 완화될 수 있다. 가계동향조사 미시자료를 사용하여 검증한 결과 안심소득제의 소득격차 완화 정도는 기존제도 및 기본소득제에 비해 월등한 것으로 나타났다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.717-741
• /
• 2012

본 연구에서는 세계가치설문조사의 한국자료를 이용하여 소득계층 인식과 정치적 성향이 개인의 환경보호에 대한 태도에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지를 평가하였다. 분석결과 사람들의 소득계층 인식이 상승함에 따라 환경오염방지를 위한 조세인상에 대한 찬성 가능성이 증가하였지만 선형적으로 증가하지는 않았고 가계의 재정상태에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 환경보호에 대한 태도가 우호적인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 1인당 평균 소득수준이 증가하더라도 재정 상태에 대한 만족도가 하락하거나 소득불평등도가 심화되는 경우 환경보호에 대한 태도가 악화될 수 있음을 시사한다. 경쟁에 대한 시각과 부양책임과 같은 사회경제적 이슈와 정치적 성향과의 관련성은 일반적 사회통념이나 서구사회와는 매우 달랐는데 이러한 차이는 환경보호에 대한 태도에도 반영되어 나타나는 것으로 보인다. 진보적 성향일수록 환경오염방지를 위한 추가적 조세부담용의가 증가하는 서구사회에서의 결과와는 달리 진보적인 사람들과 보수적인 사람들 간의 추가적 조세부담용의에 있어서 차이가 없었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제10권2호
• /
• pp.19-36
• /
• 1992

The purpose of this paper is to analyze empirically the tendency of household consumption expenditure according to the change of social and economical condition, and the factor which influences consumption expenditure of urban household. The data used in analysis are time-series. The data are statistic form Urban Household Economy Survey published by the Economic Planning Board, dating form the first quarter of 1970 to the fourth quarter of 1989. The income of household and consumption expenditure materials were deflated as consumer price index to exclude the influence of prices and the influence of household composition are considered to deflated as the size of the household under assumption of homogeneity. The consumption expenditure items were categorized to 12 relatively large range items. The time-series data were analyzed by using the Two Stage Least Squares and the Ordinary Least Squares. The following is the result of analysis. 1) Rather than the income increase of previous years. the average income increase for two years influences more significantly on consumption expenditure of household. In the case of influence on consumption expenditure for each item by increase in disposable income, such categories as furniture and utensils. clothing and footwear, housing, medical care, culture and recreation, and transportation and communication have significant influence. 2) Among consumption expenditure categories, the increasing factors were furniture and utensils, and clothing and footwear. And the decreasing factors were housing, medical care, culture and recreation ,and transportation and communication. The relative prices, however, had significant influence on categories such as housing, furniture and utensils, medical care , culture and recreation, and transportation and communication and all of them were the decreation factors. 3) Among with changes of social and economical conditions, miscellaneous showed the highest increase in marginal propensity to consume and foods was the lowest. Also culture and recreation and housing brought up a great change of the income elasticity of demand.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제30권4호
• /
• pp.229-241
• /
• 2023

This study aims to examine the farm household income and consumption structure change as well as farm income inequality. Data from the Agricultural Household Survey for the years 2016, 2021, and 2022 were hired to analyze farm income inequality by the Gini coefficient decomposition method. Results show that from 2016 to 2021, all income quintiles exhibited an increasing trend, but in 2022, income decreased across all quintiles. As a result of analyzing farm household consumption expenditure, consumption expenditure increased in all income quintiles in 2021 and 2022 compared to 2016, but consumption of optional goods decreased in the fifth quintile. In addition, it was found that farmers in the first quartile had higher consumption expenditures and expenditures on options than those in the second quartile. The analysis of farm income by region show that public subsidies increased significantly for general rural farmers than for farmers in special and metropolitan areas in all income quintiles during the period. In the case of the first quintile, farm household income in rural areas in special and metropolitan cities increased compared to general rural areas. In the fifth quartile, agricultural income and sideline income in general rural areas increased compared to rural areas in special and metropolitan cities, while rural areas in special and metropolitan cities increased non-business income compared to rural areas. Results of farming income inequality by income type show a steady decline in inequality from 2016 to 2022, indicating that the decreasing gini coefficinet of public subsidies is contributing to the decline in farm income inequality. Private subsidies and side income are shown to increase inequality.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제40권8호
• /
• pp.153-166
• /
• 2002

This study aims to reveal the influence of price increase in gasoline on household expenditure trade-off. The subjects were 651 households, acquired the first quarter of 1996 and 1997. This study shows the change of the auto fuel budget share in the same household and they were analyzed with the paired t-test, independent t-test. The results are as follows; 1) the price increase of auto gasoline resulted in the increase of its budget share, regardless of a household's true increase or decrease of income. 2) according to price increase in gasoline, the auto fuel budget share has been changed, therefore I divided these changes into three group on the base of it's degree of change. 3) In the group that had a decrease in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there was a trade-off between the increase in food and light & light water and the decrease of education and auto fuel budget share. Auto fuel in this group was used as discretionary good. 4) In the group that had a similar change in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there were no trade-off between expenditure items except auto fuel budget share and miscellaneous decrease. This group is the highest income group among the three groups. 5) In the group that had and increase of change in auto fuel budget share compared to the degree of change, there was a trade-off between the increase of eating-out and auto fuel, and the decrease of education and miscellaneous budget share. Auto fuel in this group was used as a discretionary good. 6) trade-off expenditure budget share showed a mixed effect between the influence of increase in gasoline price and influence of increase in true income.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.79-85
• /
• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 가계의 주택이나 기타자산 매입이 레버리지증가에 중요한 요인으로 작용하였을 것으로 보고 레버리지, 소득, 자산 증가의 관계를 분석하는 것이다. 또한 가구별 특성을 감안한 레버리지와 소득, 자산의 관계를 살펴보기 위해 가계금융복지 조사 복지 패널의 가구 데이터를 이용하여 회귀분석을 하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 레버리지 결정요인은 주택과 기타 자산의 구입으로 나타났다. 레버리지 부담이 많은 가계일수록 매입하는 자산의 규모를 감소시킴으로써 디레버리지가 실현될 수 있을 것이다. 둘째, 레버리지와 자산증가율의 관계를 살펴보면 레버리지는 자산의 증가에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 보이고 있다. 또한 소득의 증가도 자산의 증가로 연결되었으나 2016년에 비해서 2017년도에 증가율이 감소하였다. 레버리지를 증가시켜 자산을 증가시키는 비율이 소득을 증가시켜서 자산을 증가시키는 비율보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이런 결과는 우리나라에서 자산을 증가시키는 요인으로 레버리지를 활용하고 있음을 시사하고 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.109-122
• /
• 1988

This study attempts to analyse the food consumption expenditure patterns of wage-Earner's Households n terms of the changes in income during 1975∼1985. For the purpose of these time-series analysis and cross-section analysis, household survey data 'Annual Report on the Family Income and Expenditure Survey'- was used. The main results can be summarized as follows : 1. The proportion of the food expenditures has decreased with the increased of income in the city families during 1975∼1985. The Income-Elasticity and limit spending habits has decreased with the increase of income in the city families during 1975∼1985. 2. Analyzing the structure of the food consumption of each income class, the results reflected the Engel's law. That is to say, the higher income was, the more absolute expense for food was, but the rate of it was.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제3권
• /
• pp.23-40
• /
• 1997

This study has been made on the basis of the theoretical model of Beeker's time allocation concerning housewives' advance into society-- a primary cause for enlargint the scope of our food service market and developing the food service industry as a whole. The primary purpose of this study is to clarify the close relationship between housewives' activities in the course of allocating their time and the demand for the food service through Beeker's theory of“Total income and Total price”, analyzing the information obtained through the questionaires sent to the housewives in metropolitan areas. The result of the questionaires shows that the demand of food service is closely related to women's market activities. Yet it has become clear that the demand for food service correlates with housewives' allocation of time in terms of sharing profits. As a result, it is true that the increase in housewives' income per hour has brought about the increase of the term of employment and the decrease in their cooking time, thus greatly increasing the opportunities to dine out. In order words, the increase of housewives' income and the decrease in their cooking time have come to make a great contribution to shortening the time needed to take care of family matters while increasing the demand for eating out, or food service. And it is also clear that the common practice to dine out is derived from the reduction in our domestic duties, indicating the choice of social division of labour, but is needs to be noted that the gradual increase in women's income is sure to have exerted a considerable influence on this practice of eating out.

• 아태비즈니스연구
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.291-301
• /
• 2020

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to investigate several household characteristics related to panel attrition, examining how they may have conditioned the panel data in the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS). Design/methodology/approach - We studied the cause of the differences in household income between the original panel and the new panel in KOWEPS. Findings - To summarize our findings, whereas it is highly likely that a low-income household or a household without health insurance will remain in the panel, it is highly likely that a high-income household or a household of more than three members will be taken off the panel. Research implications or Originality - The proportion of low-income household tends to decrease over the years, which appears to result from an overall increase in household income. Such changes are reflected in the pattern in which older panels have higher estimates of household income than newer panels.